simple bright-line test (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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simple bright-line test in Illinois

68 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2026 24 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Marriage of Eckertgreen
ill · 1988 · cited in 64 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1990–2026
2 sentences

2026Determination of a child’s best interests “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending to a great extent upon the circumstances of each case.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 (citing In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988)). 38 ¶ 136 On appeal, we do not “reweigh the competing considerations.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 .

2025The court’s determination of what constitutes the children’s best interests “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” Id. at 326 .

2764
In re Marriage of Fatkingreen
ill · 2019 · cited in 11 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025As this Court recently noted in Kenney, 15 No. 1-25-0039 our supreme court has made clear that relocation determinations “ ‘ “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test.” ’ ” Kenney, 2023 IL App (1st) 221558, ¶ 57 (quoting Fatkin, 2019 IL 123602, ¶ 32 (quoting Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d at 326 )).

2025A best interests determination “‘cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test’” and a ruling on the best interests of a child “‘must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.’” Id. (quoting In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988)).

511
In Re Marriage of Spanglergreen
illappct · 1984 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025Though this statute outlines relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988). “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. Herman, 2018 IL App (4th) 170

2021Though the statutes outline relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 , 518 N.E.2d 1041, 1045 (1988). ¶ 29 “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. H

22
In re Marriage of Kavchakgreen
illappct · 2018 · cited in 4 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2020–2026
2 sentences

2026Determination of a child’s best interests “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending to a great extent upon the circumstances of each case.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 (citing In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988)). 38 ¶ 136 On appeal, we do not “reweigh the competing considerations.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 .

2026Determination of a child’s best interests “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending to a great extent upon the circumstances of each case.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 (citing In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988)). 38 ¶ 136 On appeal, we do not “reweigh the competing considerations.” Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 .

14
Young v. Hermangreen
illappct · 2018 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2021–2025
2 sentences

2025Though this statute outlines relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988). “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. Herman, 2018 IL App (4th) 170

2021Though the statutes outline relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 , 518 N.E.2d 1041, 1045 (1988). ¶ 29 “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. H

12
In re Marriage of Kenneygreen
illappct · 2023 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025As this Court recently noted in Kenney, 15 No. 1-25-0039 our supreme court has made clear that relocation determinations “ ‘ “cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test.” ’ ” Kenney, 2023 IL App (1st) 221558, ¶ 57 (quoting Fatkin, 2019 IL 123602, ¶ 32 (quoting Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d at 326 )).

2025Rather, precisely because the child’s best interest is involved, relocation decisions “ ‘ “must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” ’ ” Kenney, 2023 IL App (1st) 221558, ¶ 57 (quoting Fatkin, 2019 IL 123602, ¶ 32 (quoting Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d at 326 )); accord Kimberly R., 2021 IL App (1st) 201405 , ¶ 74.

11
Cooper v. Coopergreen
nj · 1984 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988(Cooper v. Cooper (1984), 99 N.J. 42, 76-77 , 491 A.2d 606, 624 (Schreiber, J., concurring).) A determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.

1988(Cooper v. Cooper (1984), 99 N.J. 42, 76-77 , 491 A.2d 606, 624 (Schreiber, J., concurring).) A determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

CaseCitedYears
In re Parentage of Rogan M. green
illappct · 2014
2 sentences

2017See id.; In re Rogan M., 2014 IL App (1st) 141214, ¶ 8 . ¶ 16 In applying section 609, the Illinois Supreme Court stated, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re -5- 2017 IL App (2d) 170355 Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988).

2017See id.; In re Rogan M., 2014 IL App (1st) 141214, ¶ 8 . ¶ 16 In applying section 609, the Illinois Supreme Court stated, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re -5- 2017 IL App (2d) 170355 Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988).

42017–2017
In re Parentage of P.D. green
illappct · 2017
2 sentences

2017See id.; In re Rogan M., 2014 IL App (1st) 141214, ¶ 8 . ¶ 16 In applying section 609, the Illinois Supreme Court stated, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re -5- 2017 IL App (2d) 170355 Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988).

2017See id.; In re Rogan M., 2014 IL App (1st) 141214, ¶ 8 . ¶ 16 In applying section 609, the Illinois Supreme Court stated, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re -5- 2017 IL App (2d) 170355 Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988).

32017–2017
In re Marriage of Agers green
illappct · 2013
2 sentences

2025Though this statute outlines relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 (1988). “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. Herman, 2018 IL App (4th) 170

2021Though the statutes outline relevant considerations, “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis, depending, to a great extent, upon the circumstances of each case.” In re Marriage of Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d 316, 326 , 518 N.E.2d 1041, 1045 (1988). ¶ 29 “ ‘In child custody cases, there is a strong and compelling presumption in favor of the result reached by the trial court because it is in a superior position to evaluate the evidence and determine the best interests of the child.’ ” Young v. H

22021–2025
Gallagher v. Gallagher green
illappct · 1978
1 sentence

2024Id. ¶ 24 Relocation determinations also “ ‘cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test.’ ” Fatkin, 2019 IL 123602, ¶ 32 (quoting Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d at 326 ).

12024–2024
In Re Marriage of Bhati and Singh green
illappct · 2009
2 sentences

2021We also note “[a] determination of the best interests of the child cannot be reduced to a simple bright-line test, but rather must be made on a case-by-case basis.” Bhati, 397 Ill.

2021App. 3d at 60-61 , 920 N.E.2d at 1153 . ¶ 39 This court gives great deference to a circuit court’s findings regarding the child’s - 14 - best interests because that court has the better position to observe the parties’ temperaments and personalities and assess the witnesses’ credibility.

12021–2021
In re Marriage of Levites green
illappct · 2021
1 sentence

2021Id. ¶ 32; Eckert, 119 Ill. 2d at 326 ; Kavchak, 2018 IL App (2d) 170853, ¶ 65 . - 36 - 2021 IL App (2d) 200552 This suggests that other relocation cases are of limited value for purposes of comparison because the result in each case depends on the unique facts and circumstances of the case.

12021–2021
In Re Marriage of Zamarripa-Gesundheit green
illappct · 1988
1 sentence

1992“These factors are: (1) the likelihood of enhancing the general quality of life for both the custodial parent and the child by allowing the move; (2) the motives of both parents: the motive of the custodial parent in seeking removal and the motive of the noncustodial parent in resisting the removal; and (3) the visitation rights of the noncustodial parent, which involves a determination of whether a realistic and reasonable visitation schedule can be reached if the move is allowed.” (In re Marriage of Zamarripa-Gesundheit (1988), 175 Ill.

11992–1992
Dozier v. Dozier green
calctapp · 1959
2 sentences

1988(See, e.g., Dozier v. Dozier (1959), 167 Cal. App. 2d 714 , 334 P.2d 957 ; Hale v. Hale (1981), 12 Mass. App. Ct. 812 , 429 N.E. 2d 340 .) There are, however, several factors which may aid a trial court in determining the best interests of the child.

1988(See, e.g., Dozier v. Dozier (1959), 167 Cal. App. 2d 714 , 334 P.2d 957 ; Hale v. Hale (1981), 12 Mass. App. Ct. 812 , 429 N.E. 2d 340 .) There are, however, several factors which may aid a trial court in determining the best interests of the child.

11988–1988
Hale v. Hale green
massappct · 1981
2 sentences

1988(See, e.g., Dozier v. Dozier (1959), 167 Cal. App. 2d 714 , 334 P.2d 957 ; Hale v. Hale (1981), 12 Mass. App. Ct. 812 , 429 N.E. 2d 340 .) There are, however, several factors which may aid a trial court in determining the best interests of the child.

1988(See, e.g., Dozier v. Dozier (1959), 167 Cal. App. 2d 714 , 334 P.2d 957 ; Hale v. Hale (1981), 12 Mass. App. Ct. 812 , 429 N.E. 2d 340 .) There are, however, several factors which may aid a trial court in determining the best interests of the child.

11988–1988

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 750 ILCS 5/609 (30) IL § 750 ILCS 5/609.2 (30) IL § 750 ILCS 5/602.7 (11) IL § 750 ILCS 5/101 (7) IL § 750 ILCS 5/602.5 (6) IL § 750 ILCS 5/604 (6) IL § 750 ILCS 5/604.10 (6) IL § 750 ILCS 36/102 (5) IL § 750 ILCS 5/602 (5) IL § 750 ILCS 5/607 (5) IL § 750 ILCS 5/102 (4) IL § 750 ILCS 5/610.5 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

PA 95 (1997–2026) IL 68 (1988–2026) WI 2 (2022–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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