7 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 2007–2025 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No positive-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. | ||
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Christen v. Lee
green
2 sentences2009Christen v. Lee, 113 Wn.2d 479, 488 , 780 P.2d 1307 (1989). 2009Christen v. Lee, 113 Wn.2d 479, 488 , 780 P.2d 1307 (1989). | 2 | 2009–2009 |
Kim v. Budget Rent a Car Systems, Inc.
green
2 sentences2007Tae Kim v. Budget Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 143 Wn.2d 190, 194-95 , 15 P.3d 1283 (2001). 2007Kim v. Budget Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 143 Wash.2d 190, 194-95 , 15 P.3d 1283 (2001). | 2 | 2007–2007 |
Tae Kim v. Budget Rent A Car Systems, Inc.
green
2 sentences2007Tae Kim v. Budget Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 143 Wn.2d 190, 194-95 , 15 P.3d 1283 (2001). 2007Kim v. Budget Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 143 Wash.2d 190, 194-95 , 15 P.3d 1283 (2001). | 2 | 2007–2007 |
Reynolds v. Hicks
green
2 sentences2007Reynolds v. Hicks, 134 Wn.2d 491, 495 , 951 P.2d 761 (1998). 2007Reynolds v. Hicks, 134 Wash.2d 491, 495 , 951 P.2d 761 (1998). | 2 | 2007–2007 |
Reynolds v. Hicks
green
2 sentences2007Reynolds v. Hicks, 134 Wn.2d 491, 495 , 951 P.2d 761 (1998). 2007Reynolds v. Hicks, 134 Wash.2d 491, 495 , 951 P.2d 761 (1998). | 2 | 2007–2007 |
Folsom v. Burger King
green
1 sentence2025Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998). 19 No. 83853-9-I/20 care.’ ” Ehrhart v. King County, 195 Wn.2d 388 , 396, 460 P.3d 612 (2020) (quoting DAN B. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Folsom v. Burger King
green
1 sentence2025Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998). 19 No. 83853-9-I/20 care.’ ” Ehrhart v. King County, 195 Wn.2d 388 , 396, 460 P.3d 612 (2020) (quoting DAN B. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Paul Adgar, Appellant/cross V Martin A. Dinsmore, Respondents/cross
neutral
1 sentence2024App. 2d 866 , 880, 530 P.3d 236 (2023), review denied, 2 Wn.3d 1014 (2024). | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Hansen v. Friend
green
2 sentences2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). 2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Pedroza v. Bryant
green
2 sentences2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). 2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Kennedy v. Sea-Land Service, Inc.
green
2 sentences2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). 2019Pedroza v. Bryant , 101 Wash.2d 226 , 228, 677 P.2d 166 (1984) ; Hansen v. Friend , 118 Wash.2d 476 , 479, 824 P.2d 483 (1992) ; Kennedy v. Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 62 Wash. App. 839 , 856, 816 P.2d 75 (1991). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
North Coast Enterprises, Inc. v. Factoria Partnership
green
2 sentences2007The factual allegations contained in the complaint are accepted as true. *882 N. Coast, 94 Wash.App. at 859 , 974 P.2d 1257 . [2] ¶ 9 To establish an actionable negligence claim, a plaintiff must establish the existence of (1) a duty, owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, to conform to a certain standard of conduct; (2) a breach of that duty; (3) a resulting injury; and (4) proximate cause between the breach and the injury. 2007The factual allegations contained in the complaint are accepted as true. *882 N. Coast, 94 Wash.App. at 859 , 974 P.2d 1257 . [2] ¶ 9 To establish an actionable negligence claim, a plaintiff must establish the existence of (1) a duty, owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, to conform to a certain standard of conduct; (2) a breach of that duty; (3) a resulting injury; and (4) proximate cause between the breach and the injury. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.