Moon test in Washington

7 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1988–2005 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

Case	Followed	Cited
Raymond S. Berry v. United Statesgreen ca3 · 1969 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 1 sentence 2005See Berry v. United States, 412 F.2d 189, 192 (3rd Cir. 1969) ("When one enters a plea of guilty he should be told what is the worst to expect.	1	1
State v. Bellgreen washctapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003 2 sentences 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987). 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987).	1	1
State v. Coegreen wash · 1988 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989 2 sentences 1989See Coe, 109 Wn.2d at 844 . 1989See Coe, 109 Wn.2d at 844 .	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

Case	Cited	Years
State v. Moon green washctapp · 1986 2 sentences 2003Moon, 45 Wn. 2003Moon, 45 Wn.	3	1988–2003
State v. Ross green wash · 1996 2 sentences 2005Upon further review, we disagree with Moon’s analysis. ¶12 A “direct” consequence includes one that “ ‘represents a definite, immediate and largely automatic effect on the range of the defendant’s punishment.’ ” Ross, 129 Wn.2d at 284 (quoting Barton, 93 Wn.2d at 305 ). 2005Upon further review, we disagree with Moon's analysis. ¶ 12 A "direct" consequence includes one that "`represents a definite, immediate and largely automatic effect on the range of the defendant's punishment.'" Ross, 129 Wash.2d at 284 , 916 P.2d 405 (quoting State v. Barton, 93 Wash.2d 301, 305 , 609 P.2d 1353 (1980)) Under this definition, the courts have held the following consequences to be "direct": the statutory maximum sentence, [2] ineligibility for the Special Sex Offender Sentencing Alternative program, [3] the obligation *1046 to pay restitution, [4] mandatory community placement, [	2	2005–2005
State v. Barton green wash · 1980 2 sentences 2005Upon further review, we disagree with Moon’s analysis. ¶12 A “direct” consequence includes one that “ ‘represents a definite, immediate and largely automatic effect on the range of the defendant’s punishment.’ ” Ross, 129 Wn.2d at 284 (quoting Barton, 93 Wn.2d at 305 ). 2005Upon further review, we disagree with Moon's analysis. ¶ 12 A "direct" consequence includes one that "`represents a definite, immediate and largely automatic effect on the range of the defendant's punishment.'" Ross, 129 Wash.2d at 284 , 916 P.2d 405 (quoting State v. Barton, 93 Wash.2d 301, 305 , 609 P.2d 1353 (1980)) Under this definition, the courts have held the following consequences to be "direct": the statutory maximum sentence, [2] ineligibility for the Special Sex Offender Sentencing Alternative program, [3] the obligation *1046 to pay restitution, [4] mandatory community placement, [	2	2005–2005
State v. Johnson green washctapp · 1987 2 sentences 2003Cheatam maintains that if the Moon factors, as supplemented by Johnson, 49 Wn. 2003Cheatam maintains that if the Moon factors, as supplemented by Johnson, 49 Wn.	2	2003–2003
State v. Ross green wash · 1996 1 sentence 2005Upon further review, we disagree with Moon's analysis. ¶ 12 A "direct" consequence includes one that "`represents a definite, immediate and largely automatic effect on the range of the defendant's punishment.'" Ross, 129 Wash.2d at 284 , 916 P.2d 405 (quoting State v. Barton, 93 Wash.2d 301, 305 , 609 P.2d 1353 (1980)) Under this definition, the courts have held the following consequences to be "direct": the statutory maximum sentence, [2] ineligibility for the Special Sex Offender Sentencing Alternative program, [3] the obligation *1046 to pay restitution, [4] mandatory community placement, [	1	2005–2005
State v. Hilyard green washctapp · 1991 1 sentence 2005The court found that “[t]he Prosecuting Attorney and Defense stipulate to an exceptional sentence above the standard range as part of a plea bargain as allowed by State v. Hilyard, 63 Wn.	1	2005–2005
State v. Ward green washctapp · 1989 2 sentences 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987). 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987).	1	2003–2003
State v. Taylor green washctapp · 1988 2 sentences 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987). 2003Moon, 45 Wash.App. 692 , 726 P.2d 1263 ; see also, e.g., State v. Bell, 57 Wash.App. 447, 451 , 788 P.2d 1109 (1990); State v. Ward, 55 Wash.App. 382, 384 , 777 P.2d 1066 (1989); State v. Taylor, 50 Wash.App. 481, 488 , 749 P.2d 181 (1988); State v. Johnson, 49 Wash.App. 432, 438 , 743 P.2d 290 (1987).	1	2003–2003

Where else courts name it

TX 11 (2003–2025) WA 7 (1988–2005) HI 2 (2013–2023) OH 2 (2014–2014) OK 2 (2013–2013) GA 2 (1995–2021)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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