sum certain requirement (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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sum certain requirement in Arizona

6 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Deer Valley Unified School District No. 97 v. Housergreen
ariz · 2007 · cited in 3 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2008–2023
2 sentences

2023Qualifying language like 3 ANDERSON v. WINSLOW Decision of the Court “approximately,” “or more,” and “no less” make it “impossible to ascertain a precise amount.” Id. at 296 ¶ 10. ¶11 A claimant complies with the sum certain requirement if the claimant makes an offer.

2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts.

33
Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenixgreen
arizctapp · 1990 · cited in 4 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1990–2008
2 sentences

2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998).

2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998).

24
DEER VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST. v. Housergreen
ariz · 2007 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2008–2018
2 sentences

2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts.

2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir

12
Young v. City of Scottsdalegreen
arizctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998).

2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998).

11
Dassinger v. Odengreen
arizctapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008In Dassinger v. Oden, this Court held that a claim failed to meet the sum certain requirement when demanding unspecified amounts of lost wages and pain and suffering with no single aggregate total. 124 Ariz. 551, 552-53 , 606 P.2d 41, 42-43 (App.1979).

2008In Dassinger v. Oden, this Court held that a claim failed to meet the sum certain requirement when demanding unspecified amounts of lost wages and pain and suffering with no single aggregate total. 124 Ariz. 551, 552-53 , 606 P.2d 41, 42-43 (App.1979).

11
Everett Erxleben v. United Statesgreen
ca7 · 1981 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
2 sentences

1990In Martinez , for example, the court held that a claim was in "reasonable compliance" with the FTCA's sum certain requirement even though the amount prayed for was " in excess of $100,000." Unlike Arizona law, however, the FTCA provides the rationale for striking such surplus language as "in excess of," "presently," or "approximately." Under the FTCA, the sum certain stated in an administrative claim sets a cap on the amount that may be recovered in any judicial action involving the same injury unless "the increased amount is based upon newly discovered evidence" or the claimant alleges and pr

1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
Jones v. Cochise County green
arizctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2023See Deer Valley, 214 Ariz. at 296 ¶ 9; see also Yahweh v. City of Phoenix, 243 Ariz. 21 , 23 ¶ 11 (App. 2017) (finding a series of ambiguous statements of the amount plaintiff intended to demand in litigation not a sum certain); Jones v. Cochise Cnty., 218 Ariz. 372 , 375 ¶ 8 (App. 2008) (finding the amount an attorney would recommend for settlement not a sum certain).

2008As in Jones, 187 P.3d 97, ¶ 11 , nothing in the record shows how the amount here prevented the city “from assessing the possibility of settlement or planning by the language in the notice of claim____” ¶ 12 The plain meaning, purpose, and history of the sum certain requirement speak in unison.

22008–2023
Yollin v. City of Glendale green
arizctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2023Yollin v. City of Glendale, 219 Ariz. 24 , 31 ¶ 19 (App. 2008).

2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts.

22018–2023
City of Phoenix v. Fields green
arizctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir

2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir

12008–2008
Church v. United States green
ded · 1976
2 sentences

1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage.

1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party’s claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: “in excess of,” Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; “presently,” Erxle-ben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; “approximately,” Church, 409 F.Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage.

11990–1990
Rafael Martinez v. United States green
ca5 · 1984
2 sentences

1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage.

1990In Martinez , for example, the court held that a claim was in "reasonable compliance" with the FTCA's sum certain requirement even though the amount prayed for was " in excess of $100,000." Unlike Arizona law, however, the FTCA provides the rationale for striking such surplus language as "in excess of," "presently," or "approximately." Under the FTCA, the sum certain stated in an administrative claim sets a cap on the amount that may be recovered in any judicial action involving the same injury unless "the increased amount is based upon newly discovered evidence" or the claimant alleges and pr

11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-821.01 (5) AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-821 (3) USC § 28u.s.c.2675 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

AZ 6 (1990–2023) TX 4 (1992–2023) MA 2 (1996–2012) OK 2 (1991–1999)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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