6 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1990–2023 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Deer Valley Unified School District No. 97 v. Housergreen2 sentences2023Qualifying language like 3 ANDERSON v. WINSLOW Decision of the Court “approximately,” “or more,” and “no less” make it “impossible to ascertain a precise amount.” Id. at 296 ¶ 10. ¶11 A claimant complies with the sum certain requirement if the claimant makes an offer. 2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts. | 3 | 3 |
Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenixgreen2 sentences2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998). 2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998). | 2 | 4 |
DEER VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST. v. Housergreen2 sentences2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts. 2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir | 1 | 2 |
Young v. City of Scottsdalegreen2 sentences2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998). 2008In Young v. City of Scottsdale, this Court tried to clarify Dassinger in light of Hollingsworth v. City of Phoenix, 164 Ariz. 462 , 793 P.2d 1129 (App.1990), to adopt a reasonable estimate standard for the sum certain requirement. 193 Ariz. 110, 113, ¶¶ 10-11 , 970 P.2d 942, 945 (App.1998). | 1 | 1 |
Dassinger v. Odengreen2 sentences2008In Dassinger v. Oden, this Court held that a claim failed to meet the sum certain requirement when demanding unspecified amounts of lost wages and pain and suffering with no single aggregate total. 124 Ariz. 551, 552-53 , 606 P.2d 41, 42-43 (App.1979). 2008In Dassinger v. Oden, this Court held that a claim failed to meet the sum certain requirement when demanding unspecified amounts of lost wages and pain and suffering with no single aggregate total. 124 Ariz. 551, 552-53 , 606 P.2d 41, 42-43 (App.1979). | 1 | 1 |
Everett Erxleben v. United Statesgreen2 sentences1990In Martinez , for example, the court held that a claim was in "reasonable compliance" with the FTCA's sum certain requirement even though the amount prayed for was " in excess of $100,000." Unlike Arizona law, however, the FTCA provides the rationale for striking such surplus language as "in excess of," "presently," or "approximately." Under the FTCA, the sum certain stated in an administrative claim sets a cap on the amount that may be recovered in any judicial action involving the same injury unless "the increased amount is based upon newly discovered evidence" or the claimant alleges and pr 1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Jones v. Cochise County
green
2 sentences2023See Deer Valley, 214 Ariz. at 296 ¶ 9; see also Yahweh v. City of Phoenix, 243 Ariz. 21 , 23 ¶ 11 (App. 2017) (finding a series of ambiguous statements of the amount plaintiff intended to demand in litigation not a sum certain); Jones v. Cochise Cnty., 218 Ariz. 372 , 375 ¶ 8 (App. 2008) (finding the amount an attorney would recommend for settlement not a sum certain). 2008As in Jones, 187 P.3d 97, ¶ 11 , nothing in the record shows how the amount here prevented the city “from assessing the possibility of settlement or planning by the language in the notice of claim____” ¶ 12 The plain meaning, purpose, and history of the sum certain requirement speak in unison. | 2 | 2008–2023 |
Yollin v. City of Glendale
green
2 sentences2023Yollin v. City of Glendale, 219 Ariz. 24 , 31 ¶ 19 (App. 2008). 2018Id. ; see also Deer Valley , 214 Ariz. at 296 , ¶ 9 , 152 P.3d at 493 (describing the sum certain requirement as an instruction "to include a particular and certain amount of money that, if agreed to by the government entity, will settle the claim"). ¶ 10 The notice of claim statute does not require that the proffered settlement amount be objectively reasonable; it simply requires a statement of a specific settlement amount with supporting facts. | 2 | 2018–2023 |
City of Phoenix v. Fields
green
2 sentences2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir 2008Equally important, when the claimant stated a figure, she noted she may actually hold out for “more.” Id. (emphasis omitted). “[H]er damages for emotional distress and harm to her reputation [were] ‘no less than’ $300,000 and $200,000, respectively.” Id.; cf. Fields, 219 Ariz. at 90 , 193 P.3d at 784 , 2008 WL 1796039 , at *1-2, ¶ 3 (holding that demands for benefits “not less than 10 million dollars!,]” contributions “greater than 50 million dollars and less than 100 million dollars!,]” and attorneys’ fees “not less than $1,500,000.00” were ambiguous and did not satisfy the sum certain requir | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Church v. United States
green
2 sentences1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage. 1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party’s claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: “in excess of,” Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; “presently,” Erxle-ben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; “approximately,” Church, 409 F.Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage. | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Rafael Martinez v. United States
green
2 sentences1990If a total value is placed on the claim, a lawsuit against a public entity should not fail simply because the injured party's claim letter modifies the amount of claimed damages with terms such as: "in excess of," Martinez, 728 F.2d at 695 ; "presently," Erxleben, 668 F.2d at 270 ; "approximately," Church, 409 F. Supp. at 286-87 ; or contains other language that is surplusage. 1990In Martinez , for example, the court held that a claim was in "reasonable compliance" with the FTCA's sum certain requirement even though the amount prayed for was " in excess of $100,000." Unlike Arizona law, however, the FTCA provides the rationale for striking such surplus language as "in excess of," "presently," or "approximately." Under the FTCA, the sum certain stated in an administrative claim sets a cap on the amount that may be recovered in any judicial action involving the same injury unless "the increased amount is based upon newly discovered evidence" or the claimant alleges and pr | 1 | 1990–1990 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.