realm hearing in Florida

6 Florida opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2008 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

Case	Followed	Cited
Holmes v. Turlingtongreen fladistctapp · 1985 · cited in 3 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1992–2001 2 sentences 2001See Holmes v. Turlington, 480 So.2d 150 279 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)(deviation from a standard of conduct is essentially an ultimate finding of fact clearly within the realm of the hearing officer's fact-finding discretion). 1993*In Holmes v. Turlington, 480 So.2d 150, 153 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), we held that "deviation from a standard of conduct is essentially an ultimate finding of fact clearly within the realm of the hearing officer's fact-finding discretion." The administrative rules on which the School Board based its rejection of the recommended order constitute the same sort of provisions governing professional conduct as were involved and discussed in Holmes .	2	3
School Bd. of Leon County v. Hargisgreen fladistctapp · 1981 · cited in 2 Florida opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985 2 sentences 1985See School Board of Leon County v. Hargis, 400 So.2d 103 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); cf. Utilities, Inc. of Florida v. Public Service Commission, 420 So.2d 331 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). 1985Cf. Heifetz v. Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco, 475 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); School Board of Leon County v. Hargis, 400 So.2d 103 (Fla.1st DCA 1981).	1	2

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

Case	Cited	Years
Heifetz v. Dept. of Business Regulation green fladistctapp · 1985 2 sentences 2008Reg., Div. of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco, 475 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (finding that "negligent supervision and lack of diligence are essentially ultimate findings, of fact clearly within the realm of the hearing officer's fact-finder discretion.") (citations omitted). 1985Cf. Heifetz v. Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco, 475 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); School Board of Leon County v. Hargis, 400 So.2d 103 (Fla.1st DCA 1981).	2	1985–2008
Utilities, Inc., Fla. v. Fla. Psc green fladistctapp · 1982 1 sentence 1985See School Board of Leon County v. Hargis, 400 So.2d 103 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); cf. Utilities, Inc. of Florida v. Public Service Commission, 420 So.2d 331 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).	1	1985–1985

Statutes the citing opinions construe

FL § 120.57 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 8 (1924–2014) PA 7 (2001–2017) FL 6 (1985–2008) NJ 2 (2005–2005) WA 2 (2024–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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