written verified claim (New York) · Go Syfert
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written verified claim in New York

49 New York opinions name it 3 courts 1947–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (25)

CaseFollowedCited
McCulloch v. Town of Milangreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2023
2 sentences

2023Under Town Law § 65(3), "no action shall be maintained against a town upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued." "[I]n contrast to other notice statutes, Town Law § 65(3) contains no provision allowing the court to excuse noncompliance with its requirements" ( McCulloch v Town of Milan , 74 AD3d at 1035 [internal quotation marks omitted]).

2013Town Law § 65 (3) provides that no action shall be maintained against a town “upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town unless ... a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” “The filing of a notice of claim is thus a condition precedent to the maintenance of an action against a town arising out of the contractual relationship between a plaintiff and a town” (McCulloch v Town of Milan, 74 AD3d 1034, 1035 [2010]).

44
Parochial Bus Systems, Inc. v. Board of Educationgreen
ny · 1983 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 2001–2026
2 sentences

2026We have explained that where the Legislature "has spoken unequivocally" that filing a notice of claim is required, as it has done here, compliance with the statute should be strictly enforced to effectuate the Legislature's intent ( Parochial Bus Sys., Inc. , 60 NY2d at 548-549 ; see also Thomann v City of Rochester , 256 NY 165, 172 [1931] [where "(t)he Legislature has said that a particular form of notice . . . shall be a prerequisite to the right to sue . . . (t)he courts are without power to substitute something else"]). [*3] FPW's contention that filing a notice of claim was unnecessary b

2004Education Law § 3813 (1) provides that no action shall lie against a school district unless “a written verified claim upon which such action or special proceeding is founded was presented to the governing body of said district or school within three months after the accrual of such claim.” While there is some flexibility in the type of notice permitted, the Court of Appeals has cautioned “that [the] statutory requirements mandating notification to the proper public body or official must be fulfilled” (Parochial Bus Sys. v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 60 NY2d 539, 547 [1983]; see Matter of S

35
Micro-Link, LLC v. Town of Amherstgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016Corp. v Town of Babylon, 30 AD2d 962 [1968]; see also Micro-Link, LLC v Town of Amherst, 73 AD3d 1426, 1427 [2010]).

2013Plaintiff, relying on Micro-Link, LLC v Town of Amherst ( 73 AD3d 1426, 1427 [2010]), contends that the second cause of action did not accrue until the claim for payment of delay damages was actually or constructively rejected by defendant.

34
ADC Contracting & Construction, Inc. v. Town of Southamptongreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2012
2 sentences

2012“The filing of a notice of claim is thus a condition precedent to the maintenance of an action against a town arising out of the contractual relationship between a plaintiff and a town” (McCulloch v Town of Milan, 74 AD3d at 1035 ; see Mohl v Town of Riverhead, 62 AD3d.969, 969 [2009]; ADC Contr. & Constr, Inc. v Town of Southampton, 45 AD3d 614, 615 [2007]).

2009“A properly verified notice of claim is a condition precedent to maintaining an action to recover damages for breach of contract against a town” (ADC Contr. & Constr., Inc. v Town of Southampton, 45 AD3d 614, 615 [2007]; see Town Law § 65 [3]; Walter H.

22
County of Rockland v. Town of Orangetowngreen
nyappdiv · 1993 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1996–2010
2 sentences

2010Town Law § 65 (3) provides that no action shall be maintained against a town “upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town unless ... a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” The filing of a notice of claim is thus a condition precedent to the maintenance of an action against a town arising out of the contractual relationship between a plaintiff and a town (see Mohl v Town of Riverhead, 62 AD3d 969 [2009]; Trager v Town of Clifton Park, 303 AD2d 875, 876 [2003]; County of Rockland v Town of

1996Town Law § 180 provides that "[n]o action shall be maintained against a fire district upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the fire district * * * unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the fire district secretary within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” Such a filing is a condition precedent to the commencement of an action against a fire district (cf., County of Rockland v Town of Orangetown, 189 AD2d 1058, 1059 [interpreting an analogous provision of Town Law § 65 (3)]; accord, Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 8

22
Trison Contracting, Inc. v. Town of Huntingtongreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2000–2023
2 sentences

2023Town Law § 65(3) provides that "no action shall be maintained against a town upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued." "A contractor's cause of action accrues when it should have viewed its claim as actually or constructively rejected" ( Trison Contr. v Town of Huntington , 227 AD2d 397, 398 ; see INFORM Applications, Inc. v Town of Brookhaven , 136 AD3d 670, 671 ).

2016Town Law § 65 (3) provides that “no action shall be maintained against a town upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” “A contractor’s cause of action accrues when it should have viewed its claim as actually or constructively rejected” (Trison Contr. v Town of Huntington, *672 227 AD2d 397, 398 [1996]; see Schacker Real Estate Corp. v Town of Babylon, 278 AD2d 221, 222 [2000]; Amityville Dev.

13
Fontana v. Fontanagreen
nyappdiv · 1982 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–2000
2 sentences

2000Corp., 232 AD2d 636 ; Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 843, 844 ; Wa-Wa-Yanda, Inc. v Town of Islip, 25 AD2d 762 , affd 21 NY2d 1013 ).

1996Town Law § 180 provides that "[n]o action shall be maintained against a fire district upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the fire district * * * unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the fire district secretary within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” Such a filing is a condition precedent to the commencement of an action against a fire district (cf., County of Rockland v Town of Orangetown, 189 AD2d 1058, 1059 [interpreting an analogous provision of Town Law § 65 (3)]; accord, Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 8

13
Thomann v. City of Rochestergreen
ny · 1931 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1947–2026
2 sentences

2026We have explained that where the Legislature "has spoken unequivocally" that filing a notice of claim is required, as it has done here, compliance with the statute should be strictly enforced to effectuate the Legislature's intent ( Parochial Bus Sys., Inc. , 60 NY2d at 548-549 ; see also Thomann v City of Rochester , 256 NY 165, 172 [1931] [where "(t)he Legislature has said that a particular form of notice . . . shall be a prerequisite to the right to sue . . . (t)he courts are without power to substitute something else"]). [*3] FPW's contention that filing a notice of claim was unnecessary b

1947As to those claims arising prior and subsequent to September 1, 1945, the statute as to the filing of a written verified claim applies, (Thomann v. City of Rochester, 256 N. Y. 165 .) The form of this action, even were it truly cognizable as one in equity and for incidental law relief, is subject to those provisions.

12
Varsity Transit, Inc. v. Board of Educationgreen
ny · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2026
2 sentences

2026The text of CPLR 9802 applies broadly to claims and counterclaims alike: "no action shall be maintained against the village upon or arising out of a contract of the village unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the village clerk within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued." This language, "[o]n its face, . . . makes no exception to the notice rule for contract disputes already in litigation" ( Varsity Tr. , 5 NY3d at 536 [applying Education Law § 3813]).

2026The text of CPLR 9802 applies broadly to claims and counterclaims alike: "no action shall be maintained against the village upon or arising out of a contract of the village unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the village clerk within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued." This language, "[o]n its face, . . . makes no exception to the notice rule for contract disputes already in litigation" ( Varsity Tr. , 5 NY3d at 536 [applying Education Law § 3813]).

12
Mohl v. Town of Riverheadgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2023
2 sentences

2023Town Law § 65 (3) requires that a written verified claim be filed with the town clerk "within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued." "[I]n contrast to other notice statutes, Town Law § 65 (3) contains no provision allowing the court to excuse noncompliance with its requirements" ( Mohl v Town of Riverhead , 62 AD3d 969, 970 [2d Dept 2009] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see generally Putrelo Constr.

2010Town Law § 65 (3) provides that no action shall be maintained against a town “upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town unless ... a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” The filing of a notice of claim is thus a condition precedent to the maintenance of an action against a town arising out of the contractual relationship between a plaintiff and a town (see Mohl v Town of Riverhead, 62 AD3d 969 [2009]; Trager v Town of Clifton Park, 303 AD2d 875, 876 [2003]; County of Rockland v Town of

12
INFORM Applications, Inc. v. Town of Brookhavengreen
nyappdiv · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Town Law § 65(3) provides that "no action shall be maintained against a town upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued." "A contractor's cause of action accrues when it should have viewed its claim as actually or constructively rejected" ( Trison Contr. v Town of Huntington , 227 AD2d 397, 398 ; see INFORM Applications, Inc. v Town of Brookhaven , 136 AD3d 670, 671 ).

11
Sheryll v. L & J Hairstylists of Plainview, Ltd.green
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Corp. , 232 AD2d 636, 636 ; see Shade Tree Contr. v Hicksville Fire Dist. , 272 AD2d 603, 603 ; cf. Gorman v Town of Huntington , 12 NY3d 275 ).

11
Schacker Real Estate Corp. v. Town of Babylongreen
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016Town Law § 65 (3) provides that “no action shall be maintained against a town upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” “A contractor’s cause of action accrues when it should have viewed its claim as actually or constructively rejected” (Trison Contr. v Town of Huntington, *672 227 AD2d 397, 398 [1996]; see Schacker Real Estate Corp. v Town of Babylon, 278 AD2d 221, 222 [2000]; Amityville Dev.

11
Lech v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013Education Law § 3813 (1) provides: “No action or special proceeding, for any cause whatever . . . shall be prosecuted or maintained against any school district, board of education, [or] board of cooperative educational services ... or any officer of a school district, board of education . . . unless it shall appear by and as an allegation in the complaint or necessary moving papers that a written verified claim upon which such action . . . is founded was presented to the governing body of said district . . . within three months after the accrual of such claim, and that the . . . body having th

11
In re the Claim of Passarelligreen
nyappdiv · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012Under CPLR 9802, “no action shall be maintained against the village upon or arising out of a contract of the village unless the same shall be commenced within eighteen months after the cause of action therefor shall have accrued, nor unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the village clerk within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued.” Further, CPLR 9802 provides, “no other action shall be maintained against the village unless the same shall be commenced within one year after the cause of action therefor shall have accrued, nor unless a notice of claim shall

11
Trager v. Town of Clifton Parkgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Town Law § 65 (3) provides that no action shall be maintained against a town “upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the town unless ... a written verified claim shall have been filed with the town clerk within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” The filing of a notice of claim is thus a condition precedent to the maintenance of an action against a town arising out of the contractual relationship between a plaintiff and a town (see Mohl v Town of Riverhead, 62 AD3d 969 [2009]; Trager v Town of Clifton Park, 303 AD2d 875, 876 [2003]; County of Rockland v Town of

11
Ruocco v. Doylegreen
nyappdiv · 1972 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Clune v. Garden City Union Free School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2006 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
People v. Stevensgreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
SBR Roofing, Inc. v. Richfield Springs Central School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Lancaster Towers Associates v. Assessor of Town of Lancastergreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Stevens v. Board of Education of McGraw Central School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Chalasani v. Neumangreen
ny · 1985 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Augat v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Hart v. East Plaza, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 1978 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Caruso v. Incorporated Village of Sloatsburgyellow
nyappdiv · 1967 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
Elmont Fire District v. Lapeka Construction Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2023Corp. , 232 AD2d 636, 636 ; see Shade Tree Contr. v Hicksville Fire Dist. , 272 AD2d 603, 603 ; cf. Gorman v Town of Huntington , 12 NY3d 275 ).

2000Corp., 232 AD2d 636 ; Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 843, 844 ; Wa-Wa-Yanda, Inc. v Town of Islip, 25 AD2d 762 , affd 21 NY2d 1013 ).

22000–2023
Wa-Wa-Yanda, Inc. v. Town of Islip green
nyappdiv · 1966
2 sentences

2000Corp., 232 AD2d 636 ; Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 843, 844 ; Wa-Wa-Yanda, Inc. v Town of Islip, 25 AD2d 762 , affd 21 NY2d 1013 ).

1996Town Law § 180 provides that "[n]o action shall be maintained against a fire district upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the fire district * * * unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the fire district secretary within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” Such a filing is a condition precedent to the commencement of an action against a fire district (cf., County of Rockland v Town of Orangetown, 189 AD2d 1058, 1059 [interpreting an analogous provision of Town Law § 65 (3)]; accord, Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 8

21996–2000
Wa-Wa Yanda, Inc. v. Town of Islip neutral
ny · 1968
2 sentences

2000Corp., 232 AD2d 636 ; Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 843, 844 ; Wa-Wa-Yanda, Inc. v Town of Islip, 25 AD2d 762 , affd 21 NY2d 1013 ).

1996Town Law § 180 provides that "[n]o action shall be maintained against a fire district upon or arising out of a contract entered into by the fire district * * * unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the fire district secretary within six months after the cause of action shall have accrued.” Such a filing is a condition precedent to the commencement of an action against a fire district (cf., County of Rockland v Town of Orangetown, 189 AD2d 1058, 1059 [interpreting an analogous provision of Town Law § 65 (3)]; accord, Franza’s Universal Scrap Metal v Town of Islip, 89 AD2d 8

21996–2000
Stage v. Village of Owego green
nyappdiv · 1975
2 sentences

1996Compliance with the CPLR 9802, which requires timely filing of a written verified claim, is a condition precedent to be pleaded and proved by the party bringing a breach of contract action against a village (see, Salesian Socy. v Village of Ellenville, 41 NY2d 521 , 523; Stage v Village of Owego, 39 NY2d 1017 , affg on mem below 48 AD2d 985 ).

1977Absent special circumstances, failure to allege compliance with this provision requires dismissal of the complaint (Alexander v Village of Tupper Lake, 19 AD2d 939 ; see Salesian Soc. v Village of Ellenville, 41 NY2d 521 ; Stage v Village of Owego, 48 AD2d 985 , affd 39 NY2d 1017 ; but see Matter of Caruso v Incorporated Vil. of Sloatsburg, 28 AD2d 679 ).

21977–1996
Stage v. Village of Owego green
ny · 1976
2 sentences

1996Compliance with the CPLR 9802, which requires timely filing of a written verified claim, is a condition precedent to be pleaded and proved by the party bringing a breach of contract action against a village (see, Salesian Socy. v Village of Ellenville, 41 NY2d 521 , 523; Stage v Village of Owego, 39 NY2d 1017 , affg on mem below 48 AD2d 985 ).

1977Absent special circumstances, failure to allege compliance with this provision requires dismissal of the complaint (Alexander v Village of Tupper Lake, 19 AD2d 939 ; see Salesian Soc. v Village of Ellenville, 41 NY2d 521 ; Stage v Village of Owego, 48 AD2d 985 , affd 39 NY2d 1017 ; but see Matter of Caruso v Incorporated Vil. of Sloatsburg, 28 AD2d 679 ).

21977–1996
Domfort v. Town of Fallsburgh neutral
nyappdiv · 1963
2 sentences

1977Absent special circumstances, failure to allege compliance with this provision requires dismissal of the complaint (Alexander v Village of Tupper Lake, 19 AD2d 939 ; see Salesian Soc. v Village of Ellenville, 41 NY2d 521 ; Stage v Village of Owego, 48 AD2d 985 , affd 39 NY2d 1017 ; but see Matter of Caruso v Incorporated Vil. of Sloatsburg, 28 AD2d 679 ).

1975In the case of Alexander v Village of Tupper Lake ( 19 AD2d 939 ) this court recognized that the notice require ments of section 341-b were a condition precedent to the establishment of a cause of action by requiring that it be alleged in a complaint against a village.

21975–1977
HP Capital, LLC v. Village of Sleepy Hollow green
nyappdiv · 2009
1 sentence

2024Pursuant to CPLR 9802, "no action shall be maintained against the village upon or arising out of a contract of the village unless the same shall be commenced within eighteen months after the cause of action therefor shall have accrued, nor unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the village clerk within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued" ( see HP Capital, LLC v Village of Sleepy Hollow , 68 AD3d 928, 929 ).

12024–2024
Gorman v. Town of Huntington green
ny · 2009
1 sentence

2023Corp. , 232 AD2d 636, 636 ; see Shade Tree Contr. v Hicksville Fire Dist. , 272 AD2d 603, 603 ; cf. Gorman v Town of Huntington , 12 NY3d 275 ).

12023–2023
Brown v. City of New York green
ny · 2000
1 sentence

2023Under General Municipal Law § 50-e, "[a] timely and sufficient notice of claim is a condition precedent to asserting a tort claim against a municipality or public benefit corporation" ( Matter of Johnson v County of Suffolk , 167 AD3d 742 , 743 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see General Municipal Law § 50-e[1][a]; Brown v City of New York , 95 NY2d 389, 392-393 ).

12023–2023
Putrelo Construction Co. v. Town of Marcy green
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2023Co. v Town of Marcy , 105 AD3d 1406 , 1407 [4th Dept 2013]).

12023–2023
Dreger v. New York State Thruway Authority green
ny · 1992
1 sentence

2022Pursuant to CPLR 9802, "no action shall be maintained against the village upon or arising out of a contract of the village . . . unless a written verified claim shall have been filed with the village clerk within one year after the cause of action shall have accrued." "'[S]tatutory requirements conditioning suit [against a governmental entity] must be strictly construed'" ( Varsity Tr., Inc. v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y. , 5 NY3d 532, 536 , quoting Dreger v New York State Thruway Auth. , 81 NY2d 721, 724 ).

12022–2022
Anak Wine & Liquor Co. v. New York State Liquor Authority green
nyappdiv · 1968
1 sentence

2016Corp. v Town of Babylon, 30 AD2d 962 [1968]; see also Micro-Link, LLC v Town of Amherst, 73 AD3d 1426, 1427 [2010]).

12016–2016
Aurora Loan Services, LLC v. Thomas green
nyappdiv · 2010
1 sentence

2012Since the plaintiffs clearly did not comply with CPLR 9802, that branch of their cross motion which was for leave to serve an amended complaint alleging compliance was properly denied, since the allegation of compliance was patently devoid of merit (see Aurora Loan Servs., LLC v Thomas, 70 AD3d 986 [2010]).

12012–2012
Martz v. Incorporated Village of Valley Stream neutral
nyappdiv · 1994
1 sentence

2012Stream, 210 AD2d 205 [1994]).

12012–2012
Public Improvements, Inc. v. Board of Education green
ny · 1982
12010–2010
State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Calandro neutral
ny · 1998
12002–2002
Chanecka v. Board of Education green
nyappdiv · 1997
12002–2002
Hygrade Insulators, Inc. v. Board of Education, Middle Country Central School District green
nyappdiv · 1994
12001–2001
Troy Towers Redevelopment Co. v. City of Troy green
nyappdiv · 1976
11998–1998
Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. v. City School District green
ny · 1983
11998–1998
MATTER OF TROY TOWERS REDEVELOPMENT CO., INC. v. City of Troy green
ny · 1977
11998–1998
Peltz v. Peltz green
nyappdiv · 1991
11996–1996
Solow v. Liebman green
nyappdiv · 1991
11994–1994
Montauk-Caribbean Airways, Inc. v. Hope green
nysupct · 1986
11993–1993
E. Williamson Roofing & Sheet Metal Co. v. Town of Parish green
nyappdiv · 1988
11993–1993
Planet Construction Corp. v. Board of Education green
ny · 1960
11984–1984
P. J. Panzeca, Inc. v. Board of Education green
ny · 1971
11983–1983
Flanagan v. Board of Education green
ny · 1979
11983–1983
People v. Medina green
nyappdiv · 2009
11980–1980
Serravillo v. New York City Transit Authority green
nyappdiv · 1976
11978–1978
In re the Arbitration between the Board of Education & Wager Construction Corp. green
ny · 1975
11978–1978
New York State Labor Relations Board v. Holland Laundry, Inc. green
ny · 1945
11974–1974
In re the Arbitration between Board of Education, Union Free School District No. 7 & Heckler Electric Co. neutral
nysupct · 1959
11960–1960
Boston Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Insurance Agents' International Union (Afl-Cio) green
ca1 · 1958
11960–1960
Cohen v. Erdle neutral
nyappdiv · 1953
11958–1958
Arnold v. . Village of North Tarrytown neutral
ny · 1911
11949–1949
Arnold v. Village of North Tarrytown green
nyappdiv · 1910
11949–1949
Bush v. City of Jamestown neutral
ny · 1942
11947–1947
Schenker v. Village of Liberty green
nyappdiv · 1941
11947–1947

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Town Law § 65 (17) NY § N.Y. Education Law § 3813 (10) NY § N.Y. Town Law § 180 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 49 (1947–2026) CA 4 (1936–1960)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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