6 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 502 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from William G. Iannaccone v. Marie Law.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William G. Iannaccone v. Marie Law Anchor | green | “ecause pro se means to appear for one's self, a person may not appear on another person's behalf in the other's cause” | 210 |
| 2 | United States Ex Rel. Mergent Services v. Flaherty | green | “n individual who is not licensed as an attorney 'may not appear on another person's behalf in the other's cause” | 156 |
| 3 | Lattanzio v. Comta | green | “e hold that a sole member limited liability company must be represented by counsel to appear in federal court.” | 11 |
| 4 | Douglas v. City of Jeannette | green | “ourts of equity do not ordinarily restrain criminal prosecutions.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.