3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Midwest Fence Corp. v. United States Department of Transportation.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Midwest Fence Corp. v. United States Department of Transportation Anchor | green | “as a general rule, we will not consider evidence on appeal that was not before the district court when it rendered its decision.” | 5 |
| 2 | United States v. Darlene Longmire, A/K/A Darlene Brown | green | “vidence adduced only at trial may be used to sustain the denial of a motion to suppress.” | 4 |
| 3 | United States v. Fausto Lopez | green | “nvestigative stops related to completed crimes must be distinguished from in- vestigative stops related to ongoing or imminent crimes.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.