3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 12 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Mike Yang v. Paul Hardin.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mike Yang v. Paul Hardin Anchor | green | “at a min- imum could have called for a backup, called for help, or at least cautioned to stop.” | 4 |
| 2 | Abdullahi v. City of Madison | green | “at the least, a reasonable jury might conclude (if the plaintiff's the- ory of the case is credited) that the other officers should have cautioned to stop kneeling on back.” | 4 |
| 3 | Julian J. Miller v. Albert Gonzalez | green | “a 'realistic opportunity' means a chance to warn the officer us- ing excessive force to stop.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.