3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 11 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Andrew Dollard v. Gary Whisenand.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andrew Dollard v. Gary Whisenand Anchor | green | “he concept of guilt by association is repugnant to our notion of elemental justice and fair play.” | 5 |
| 2 | Edith Milestone v. City of Monroe | green | “there is no respondeat superior liability under section 1983; the supreme court 'distinguish acts of the municipality from acts of the employees of the municipality.” | 3 |
| 3 | Rashad Swanigan v. City of Chicago | green | “verdict in favor of individual defendants would not necessarily be inconsistent with a plaintiff's verdict on a factually distinct monell claim.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.