2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 9 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Reitz v. County Of Bucks.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reitz v. County Of Bucks Anchor | green | “n the absence of an unconstitutional policy, a municipality's failure to properly train its employees and officers can create an actionable violation ... under 1983.” | 6 |
| 2 | Soto v. City of Newark | green | “he court cannot find defendants - public entities - liable for .” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.