4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 51 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Frederic J. Gombash, III v. Commissioner, Social Security Administration.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frederic J. Gombash, III v. Commissioner, Social Security Administration Anchor | green | “a claimant may establish that he has a disability 'through his own testimony of pain or other subjective symptoms.” | 19 |
| 2 | Billy D. Crawford v. Comm. of Social Security | green | “he alj was not required to include findings in the hypothetical that the alj had properly rejected as unsupported.” | 16 |
| 3 | Sue HALE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Otis R. BOWEN, Secretary of Health & Human Services, Defendant-Appellee | green | “it is established in this circuit if the secretary fails to articulate reasons for refusing to credit a claimant's subjective pain testimony, then the secretary, as a matter of law, has accepted that testimony as true.” | 11 |
| 4 | Dorothy Markuske v. Commissioner of Social Secuirty | green | “the objective medical evidence cited by the alj provided 'adequate reasons' for her decision to partially discredit markuske's subjective complaints .” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.