7 canonical passages across 6 cases, quoted by 42 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Gravatt v. The City Of New York.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gravatt v. The City Of New York Anchor | green | “the statute implies, and has been interpreted to provide, that an employer that is also a vessel owner can be liable to its employees as if it were a third party for negligence in its vessel capacity.” | 6 |
| 2 | Gravatt v. The City Of New York | green | “we must decide whether s b's conduct renders it liable to gravatt in tort given that it acted in this dual capacity of employer and vessel owner.” | 6 |
| 3 | Xiao Ji Chen v. United States Department of Justice, Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales | green | “s a matter of statutory construction, we do not assume congress intended to include pure "surplusage" in its enactments . . . .” | 6 |
| 4 | Hinds County, Miss. v. Wachovia Bank, NA | green | “a claim of fraudulent concealment must be pled with particularity, in accordance with the heightened pleading standards of fed.r.civ.p. 9(b).” | 6 |
| 5 | Kowalski v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. | green | “the plain reading of 9658 in the context of the mandate which resulted in the sara amendments suggests that the preemption of a state statute of limitations was passed as an additional remedy, not one confined to actual cercla actions.” | 6 |
| 6 | Lauria v. Donahue | green | “ere allegations in a complaint that a defendant acted in a 'willful', 'deliberate', or 'intentional' manner in causing harm, will not be enough to uphold an intentional tort claim.” | 6 |
| 7 | Catalano v. BMW of North America, LLC | green | “fraudulent concealment claim is dismissed because the fac fails to allege a strong inference of fraudulent intent as required under rule 9(b) . . . .” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.