3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 40 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from City of Houston v. Hill.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City of Houston v. Hill Anchor | green | “he first amendment protects a significant amount of verbal criticism and challenge directed at police officers.” | 21 |
| 2 | Dice v. Akron, Canton & Youngstown Railroad | green | “he first amendment protects a significant amount of verbal criticism and challenge directed at police officers.” | 12 |
| 3 | City of Houston v. Hill | green | “the first amendment protects a significant amount of verbal criticism and challenge directed at police officers.” | 7 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.