Colo. Rev. Stat. » Title 2
Colorado Revised Statutes

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102 (2026)

Neutral criteria for judicial determinations of congressional districts

✓ current as of July 2026
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(Repealed)

Source: L. 2004: Entire section added, p. 312, § 1, effective April 7. L. 2010: Entire section amended, (HB 10-1408), ch. 369, p. 1735, § 1, effective August 11. L. 2017: IP(1) amended, (HB 17-1074), ch. 22, p. 68, § 2, effective August 9. L. 2020: Entire section repealed, (SB 20-186), ch. 272, p. 1320, § 1, effective July 11.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2012–2016 · leading case: Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012).
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Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). · cites it 45× “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
In re Title, Ballot Title & Submission Clause for 2015–2016 132 & 133, 2016 CO 55 (Colo. 2016). · cites it 6× “These criteria appear to be drawn from section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2015), a statute that lists both mandatory and permissive factors that courts presently consider in reviewing the lawfulness of a congressional redistricting plan.”
In re Senate Jt. Resolution of Legislative Apportionment 1176, 83 So. 3d 597 (Fla. 2012). “A “Sisyphean task,” then, is one that is "[e]ndlessly laborious or futile.” Id. . Several jurisdictions require the state’s redistricting body to expressly comply with the VRA when drawing district lines.”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(1)(a) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(1)(a)(I) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(1)(b) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(1)(b)(II) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(1)(b)(IV) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 2-1-102(a)(1)(II) — 1 case
Hall v. Moreno, 270 P.3d 961 (Colo. 2012). “In relevant part, section 2-1-102, C.R.S. (2011), states: (1) [In adopting or enforcing any change to any [congressional] district, courts: (a) Shall utilize the following factors: (I) A good faith effort to achieve precise mathematical population equality between districts,…”
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