Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-243b (2026)

Definitions. Jurisdiction

✓ current as of May 2026
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(a) As used in this title:

(1) “Private power production facility” means a facility which generates electricity in the state (A) solely through the use of cogeneration technology, provided the average useful thermal energy output of the facility is at least twenty per cent of the total energy output of the facility, (B) solely through the use of renewable energy sources, or (C) through both only;

(2) “Useful thermal energy output” means the thermal energy made available for use in any industrial or commercial process, or used in any heating or cooling application;

(3) “Private power producer” means (A) a subsidiary of a gas public service company which is not affiliated with an electric public service company, or a subsidiary of a holding company controlling, directly or indirectly, a gas public service company but not an electric public service company, which generates electricity solely through ownership of fifty per cent or less of a private power production facility or, with the approval of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, through ownership of one hundred per cent of a private power production facility which (i) uses a source of energy other than gas as the primary energy source of the facility, or (ii) uses gas as the primary energy source of the facility and uses an improved and innovative technology which furthers the state energy policy as set forth in section 16a-35k, (B) a subsidiary of any other public service company or a subsidiary of a holding company controlling, directly or indirectly, such a public service company, which generates electricity solely through ownership of fifty per cent or less of a private power production facility, (C) the state, a political subdivision of the state or any other person, firm or corporation other than a public service company or any corporation which was a public service company, prior to July 1, 1981, and which consents to be regulated as a public service company or a holding company for a public service company, which generates electricity solely through ownership of one hundred per cent or less of a private power production facility, or (D) any combination thereof;

(4) “Private power provider” means any person, firm, corporation, nonprofit corporation, limited liability company, governmental entity, or other entity, including any public service company, holding company, or subsidiary, which provides energy conservation or demand management measures pursuant to section 16-243f and regulations and orders issued hereunder, which replace the need for electricity generating capacity that electric public service companies would otherwise require;

(5) “Electricity conservation or demand management measures” means the provision pursuant to this section and section 16-243f and regulations and orders adopted hereunder by a private power provider to an electric public service company or its customers of equipment or services or both designed to conserve electricity or to manage electricity load; and

(6) “Small renewable power project” means any private power production facility which has a capacity of five megawatts or less and is fueled by a renewable resource, as defined in section 16a-2, other than wood.

(b) No provision of this section shall limit the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority with regard to the effects on a public service company of a private power producer which is an affiliate or a subsidiary of the public service company.

(P.A. 81-439, S. 1, 14; P.A. 85-534, S. 1, 5; P.A. 86-289, S. 1, 5; 86-403, S. 110, 111, 132; P.A. 88-195, S. 1, 3; P.A. 93-299, S. 2, 3; P.A. 95-79, S. 51, 189; P.A. 03-278, S. 50; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)

History: P.A. 85-534 added Subsec. (b), enabling utilities to be deemed to be private power producers on limited basis; P.A. 86-289 replaced entire section with new provisions, effective June 5, 1986, but not applicable to applications filed under the section with the public utility control department before March 1, 1986; P.A. 86-403 made technical changes in definition of “private power production facility” enacted by P.A. 86-289 and changed applicable date in effective date from March 1 to May 7, 1986; P.A. 88-195 redefined “private power producer” to include any corporation which was a public service company before 1981 and which consents to be regulated and added definitions of “private power provider” and “electricity conservation or demand management measures”; P.A. 93-299 added Subsec. (a)(6) defining “small renewable power project”, effective June 29, 1993; P.A. 95-79 redefined “private power provider” to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995; P.A. 03-278 made technical changes in Subsec. (a)(3), effective July 9, 2003; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Department of Public Utility Control” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Public Utilities Regulatory Authority”, effective July 1, 2011.

Cited. 210 C. 349.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1989–2021 · leading case: Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 554 A.2d 1089 (Conn. 1989).
Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 554 A.2d 1089 (Conn. 1989). · cites it 7× “As owner of the proposed private power production facility, SCRRRA will be a private power producer within the meaning of General Statutes § 16-243b (a) (3). 14 CL&P, as a public service company, is required under the provisions of § 16-243a (b) to “[p]urchase any electrical…”
Se. Connecticut Reg'l Resources Recovery Auth. v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 709 A.2d 549 (Conn. 1998). · cites it 6× “The facility, in addition to being a resource recovery facility, is also a private power producer within the meaning of General Statutes § 16-243b (a) (3). 8 General Statutes § 16-243a (b) 9 requires an electric company to purchase the entire output of a private power producer.”
Connecticut Light & Power Co. v. Texas-Ohio Power, Inc., 708 A.2d 202 (Conn. 1998). · cites it 3× “, is aforeign electric company under General Statutes § 16-246a (1) and, *638 therefore, cannot sell electricity to retail customers in Connecticut; and (4) Texas-Ohio Power, Inc.”
Wheelabrator Lisbon, Inc. v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 931 A.2d 159 (Conn. 2007). · cites it 3× “The department and the utility responded that that would result in double counting because both the utility and the entity to which Minnesota Methane sold the certificates would receive credit for the renewable energy, and that this was inconsistent with the underlying public…”
Minnesota Methane, LLC v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 931 A.2d 177 (Conn. 2007). · cites it 6× “In 1996, the plaintiff, pursuant to General Statutes §§ 4-176 8 and 16-243a, submitted to the department apetition for approval of an electricity purchase agreement and for a declaratory ruling that its facility was both a renewable resource proj ect smaller than five megawatts…”
Wheelabrator Lisbon Inc. v. State of Connecticut Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 526 F. Supp. 2d 295 (D. Conn. 2006). · cites it 2× “§ 16 -243a, CL & P was required to enter into contracts to purchase the “electrical energy and capacity” of generating plants owned by private power producers (“PPPs”) as defined in Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-243b(a)(3). Connecticut enacted section 16-243a, et seq.”
Town of Preston v. Connecticut Siting Council, 568 A.2d 799 (Conn. App. Ct. 1990). “but not including a facility (i) owned and operated by a private power producer, as defined in section 16-243b, (ii) which is a qualifying small power production facility or a qualifying cogeneration facility under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended,…”
Wilson v. Hryniewicz, 724 A.2d 531 (Conn. App. Ct. 1999). “lling plants or parts of plants or equipment, and^all express companies having special privileges on railroads within this state, but shall not include telegraph company functions concerning intrastate money order service, towns, cities, boroughs, any municipal corporation or…”
S. New England Tel. Co. v. Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 803 A.2d 879 (Conn. 2002). “lling plants or parts of plants or equipment, and all express companies having special privileges on railroads within this state, but shall not include telegraph company functions concerning intrastate money order service, towns, cities, boroughs, any municipal corporation or…”
Allco Renewable Energy Ltd. v. Freedom of Info. Comm'n, 205 Conn. App. 144 (Conn. App. Ct. 2021). “3 General Statutes § 16-1 (23) defines ‘‘electric distribution company’’ as ‘‘any person providing electric transmission or distribution services within the state, but does not include: (A) A private power producer, as defined in section 16-243b; (B) a municipal electric utility…”
— Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-243b(a)(3) — 1 case
Wheelabrator Lisbon Inc. v. State of Connecticut Dep't of Pub. Util. Control, 526 F. Supp. 2d 295 (D. Conn. 2006). “§ 16 -243a, CL & P was required to enter into contracts to purchase the “electrical energy and capacity” of generating plants owned by private power producers (“PPPs”) as defined in Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-243b(a)(3). Connecticut enacted section 16-243a, et seq.”
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