Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-33m (2026)

Failure to wear seat belt not probable cause for vehicle search

✓ current as of May 2026
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The failure of an operator of, or passenger in, a private passenger motor vehicle or vanpool vehicle to wear a seat safety belt as required by section 14-100a shall not constitute probable cause for a law enforcement official to conduct a search of such vehicle and its contents.

(P.A. 85-429, S. 7, 8; P.A. 21-175, S. 16.)

History: P.A. 21-175 deleted “front seat”.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2001–2007 · leading case: State v. Wragg, 764 A.2d 216 (Conn. App. Ct. 2001).
State v. Wragg, 764 A.2d 216 (Conn. App. Ct. 2001). · cites it 2× “General Statutes § 54-33m expressly provides that failure of an operator to wear a seat belt “shall not constitute probable cause for a law enforcement official to conduct a search of such vehicle and its contents.”
State v. Dalzell, 901 A.2d 706 (Conn. App. Ct. 2006). · cites it 2× “” General Statutes § 54-33m provides: “The failure of an operator of, or front seat passenger in, a private passenger motor vehicle or vanpool vehicle to wear a seat safety belt as required by section 14-100a shall not constitute probable cause for a law enforcement official to…”
United States v. Bowers, 490 F. Supp. 2d 285 (D. Conn. 2007). “§ 54-33m, which states that the failure of an operator or passenger of a vehicle to wear their seat belt "shall not constitute probable cause for a law enforcement official to conduct a search of such vehicle and its contents.” That statute is irrelevant to this case because…”
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