Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019). · Go Syfert
Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
9 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Robert Everett Allen v. State of Florida (fladistctapp, 2025-08-27)
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robert Everett Allen v. State of Florida
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
While no statutory minimum exists for an award of investigative costs, such costs must be “supported by competent substantial evidence.” Icon v. State, 322 So. 3d 117 , 119 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021) (quoting Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TYRONE G. JENKINS, JR. v. STATE OF FLORIDA
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
“This award must simply ‘be supported by competent substantial evidence.’” Id. (quoting Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019)); see also Jackson v. State, 137 So. 3d 470, 472 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (“[T]he court cannot impose such investigative costs without evidence of the amount of the costs.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) ROY LEE ICON v. STATE OF FLORIDA
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
This award must simply “be supported by competent substantial evidence.” Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019).
cited Cited "see" BRIAN INGALLS v. STATE OF FLORIDA
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019); Phillips v. State, 942 So. 2d 1042, 1044 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).
discussed Cited "see" Gissendanner v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Negron v. State , 266 So.3d 1266 , 2019 WL 1302366 (Fla. 5th DCA Mar. 22, 2019) (remanding for new hearing where award of investigative costs was not supported by competent, substantial evidence); see also Williams v. State , 850 So. 2d 627 , 628 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (reversing for new restitution hearing where award was based solely on contested hearsay evidence (citing Sherwood v. State , 832 So. 2d 926 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) )). *214 AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED with instructions.
discussed Cited "see" Gissendanner v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Negron v. State , 266 So.3d 1266 , 2019 WL 1302366 (Fla. 5th DCA Mar. 22, 2019) (remanding for new hearing where award of investigative costs was not supported by competent, substantial evidence); see also Williams v. State , 850 So. 2d 627 , 628 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (reversing for new restitution hearing where award was based solely on contested hearsay evidence (citing Sherwood v. State , 832 So. 2d 926 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) )). *214 AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED with instructions.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Robert Joseph Goldsmith v. State of Florida
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ROYTEZ LEONARD TAYLOR v. STATE OF FLORIDA
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Negron v. State, 266 So. 3d 1266, 1267 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019). 3 Furthermore, section 938.27(1), Florida Statutes (2021), provides a defendant must pay investigation costs only if the agency that incurs that cost requests it.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jomar Morales NEGRON
v.
STATE of Florida
Case No. 5D18-1401.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
Mar 22, 2019.
266 So. 3d 1266
James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Kevin R. Holtz, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant., Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Marjorie Vincent-Tripp, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.
Lambert.
Cited by 8 opinions  |  Published
LAMBERT, J.

Jomar Morales Negron appeals an order awarding $1044.48 in investigative costs to the Osceola County Sheriff's Office. Negron was adjudicated guilty and sentenced by the trial court pursuant to a plea agreement on three felonies. Consistent with this agreement, the court reserved jurisdiction to determine the investigative costs at an evidentiary hearing.

Section 938.27(1), Florida Statutes (2018), provides, in pertinent part, that in[*1267] all criminal cases, convicted persons are liable for payment of the costs of prosecution, including investigative costs incurred by law enforcement agencies if requested by such agencies. Investigative costs include the actual expenses incurred in conducting the investigation and prosecution of the criminal case and may also include the salaries of permanent employees. § 938.27(7), Fla. Stat.

At the hearing held on investigative costs, the Osceola County Sheriff's Office submitted an affidavit to the court showing that one of its detectives had spent fifteen hours "dedicated to the investigation and preparation for trial" in this case and that two other deputies had each expended six hours, all at the rate of $38 per hour. All totaled, the Sheriff's Office was seeking $1026 in investigative costs for the "salaries" of these three employees, plus an additional $18.48 for actual expenses incurred.[1] The only witness who testified at the hearing was the aforementioned detective. His testimony was that he was paid approximately $23 per hour by the Osceola County Sheriff's Office and that he had no knowledge as to what either of the two deputies were paid.

The trial court admitted the Sheriff's Office's affidavit into evidence over a timely hearsay objection and awarded the full amount of requested investigative costs. The court concluded that the $38 hourly rate stated in the affidavit "doesn't necessarily equate with the actual take home salary the person gets ... we all understand that benefits for employees are usually up to about 50 percent of the salary ... in the cost of the employee." On appeal, Negron asserts that this is error and asks that we strike the order and remand for a new hearing. We agree.

An award of investigative costs must be supported by competent substantial evidence. See Speed v. State , 262 So.3d 267, 268 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019). Here, the only competent, non-hearsay evidence presented at the hearing as to salaries was the detective's testimony that he was paid by the Osceola County Sheriff's Office at the rate of $23 per hour. While the trial court explained why it found that the salaries for the detective and the deputies should be assessed at the higher rate of $38 per hour, its reasoning was not based on any competent evidence presented.

Accordingly, we strike the order awarding investigative costs and remand with instructions to hold a new hearing. See Phillips v. State , 942 So.2d 1042, 1044 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

ORDER STRICKEN; REMANDED with instructions.

COHEN and EISNAUGLE, JJ., concur.

1

Negron has not challenged the amount awarded for actual expenses.