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Florida Statute 23.121 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 23.121 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 23.121 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
23.121 Policy and purpose.
(1) Because of the existing and continuing possibility of the occurrence of natural or manmade disasters or emergencies and other major law enforcement problems, including those that cross jurisdictional lines, and in order to ensure that preparations of this state will be adequate to deal with such activity, protect the public peace and safety, and preserve the lives and property of the people of the state, it is found and declared to be necessary:
(a) To create a state law enforcement mutual aid plan which provides for the command and coordination of law enforcement planning, operations, and mutual aid;
(b) To provide for the coordination of the dispatch and use of state law enforcement and Florida National Guard personnel and equipment because of natural or manmade disasters or emergencies whenever a local law enforcement agency requires law enforcement assistance from the state or any other jurisdiction;
(c) To provide for a system for the receipt and dissemination of information, data, and directives pertaining to activities among law enforcement agencies;
(d) To prescribe a procedure for the inventory of all law enforcement personnel, facilities, and equipment in the state;
(e) To collect and disseminate information and intelligence relating to disasters or emergencies, either existing or pending;
(f) To preplan distribution and allocation of state resources in support of the overall law enforcement mission; and
(g) To allow a law enforcement agency to enter into a mutual aid agreement with another law enforcement agency of this state or any other state or with any law enforcement agency of the United States or its territories.
(2) It is further declared to be the purpose of this part to authorize the establishment of such organization and the development and employment of such measures as are necessary and appropriate to carry out the provisions of this part.
History.s. 2, ch. 69-112; s. 1, ch. 81-142; s. 2, ch. 92-165; s. 1, ch. 93-211.

Cases Citing F.S. 23.121

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·State v. Allen, 790 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 685811

...ce written agreement, and a combination of the two. Our legislature concluded that such agreements were necessary because of the "possibility of the occurrence of natural or manmade disasters or emergencies and other major law enforcement problems." § 23.121(1)....
...These agreements help solve problems that cross jurisdictional lines and serve to enhance public safety. Id. One statutorily recognized purpose of mutual aid agreements is to "provide for a system for the receipt and dissemination of information, data, and directives pertaining to activities among law enforcement agencies." § 23.121(1)(c)....
...vidence in Lutz, an area outside the Tampa city limits and outside his territorial jurisdiction. The announced policy of the Florida Mutual Aid Act was to provide a means to deal with disasters, emergencies, and other major law enforcement problems. § 23.121(1)....
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Cited as authorityKnight (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityTTN (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityT.T.N. (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Knight v. State, 154 So. 3d 1157 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 20730, 2014 WL 7243139

...ing the investigation the officer has a good faith belief that the crime occurred within his or her jurisdiction. Nunn, 121 So.3d at 568 . Another exception applies if the officer acts in accordance with a voluntary cooperation agreement pursuant to section 23.121, Florida Statutes, or an interlocal agreement to provide law enforcement services pursuant to section 166.0495, Florida Statutes....
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1999).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Attorney General RAB/tls 1 Section 23.121(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 2 Section 23.121(1)(g), Fla. Stat. And see
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1996).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...jurisdiction must comply with ss. 2[c] and [4], Art. VIII, State Const.; also recognizing the use of Part I, Ch. 23 , Fla. Stat., to allow extraterritorial exercise of law enforcement services by municipalities pursuant to a mutual aid agreement). 6 Section 23.121 (1)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). 7 Section 23.121 (1)(g), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1993).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...rize or direct a municipal police department or a municipal police officer to execute or serve such process). Cf., AGO 71-107 (capias issued out of a criminal court of record may be served only by a sheriff, and not by a municipal police officer). 8 Section 23.121 (1)(a), F.S....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1990).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

municipalities pursuant to a mutual aid agreement). 3 Section 23.121(1)(a), F.S.
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2002).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

detaining the person). 3 Section 23.121(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 23.121(1)(g), Fla. Stat. 5 Section
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1997).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

the person into custody). 3 Section 23.121(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 23.121(1)(g), Fla. Stat. And see
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1995).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...e persons can arrest for a felony committed in their presence and for a felony that they knew was committed if they have probable cause to believe and do believe that the person arrested perpetrated the felony). 7 Part I, C. 23, Fla. Stat. (1993). 8 Section 23.121 (1)(g), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Summary, dated May 14, 1996. 10 Section 23.121(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 11 Section 23.121(1)(g), Fla. Stat. And see
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Ball v. City of Coral Gables, 548 F. Supp. 2d 1364 (S.D. Fla. 2008).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37016, 2008 WL 1848354

...A at 2-3). One of the purposes of the Mutual Aid Act is to allow for police departments to provide for the "protect[ion] of the public peace and safety" when dealing with "major law enforcement problems ... that cross jurisdictional lines." Fla. Stat. § 23.121(1)....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1999).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...(municipal police officer may patrol municipally-owned property located outside municipal boundaries and when probable cause to believe person has committed or is committing a violation of law on such property or facilities, the officer may take the person into custody). 3 Section 23.121 (1)(a), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 23.121 (1)(g), Fla. Stat. And see, s. 23.121 (1), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1994).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...United States for the purpose of allowing state or local law officers to assist in the enforcement of federal law as may be authorized by the terms of the agreement. Part I of chapter 23 , Florida Statutes, constitutes the Florida Mutual Aid Act. 1 Section 23.121 , Florida Statutes, sets forth the policy and purpose of the act: Because of the existing and continuing possibility of the occurrence of natural or manmade disasters or emergencies and other major law enforcement problems, including t...
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2005).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

violation occurred after detaining the person). 3 Section 23.121(1)(g), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 23.1225(1)(a),

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.