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Florida Statute 90.615 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 90.615 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 90.615 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 90.615

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
90.615 Calling witnesses by the court.
(1) The court may call witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine.
(2) When required by the interests of justice, the court may interrogate witnesses, whether called by the court or by a party.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; s. 22, ch. 78-361; s. 1, ch. 78-379.

F.S. 90.615 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.615 on CourtListener

Amendments to 90.615


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 90.615

Total Results: 28

State v. Smith

573 So. 2d 306, 1990 WL 252114

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 1990 | Docket: 132818

Cited 126 times | Published

...to find other errors that deprived him of a fair trial. First we consider a series of claims that involve the testimony of Estes. Smith argues that the trial court erred initially when it granted the state's motion to call Estes as a court witness. Section 90.615 of the Florida Statutes (1985) provides a trial court the discretion to call a court witness when necessary to serve the interests of justice....

Wasko v. State

505 So. 2d 1314, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 123

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 5, 1987 | Docket: 293020

Cited 44 times | Published

...The court refused to rule on these requests immediately, but part way through Pierson's testimony declared him to be an adverse witness. Wasko now argues that the court erred by not making Pierson a court witness. A court may call as its own a witness whom all parties may cross-examine. § 90.615, Fla....

Sparks v. State

740 So. 2d 33, 1999 WL 168471

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 1999 | Docket: 1456481

Cited 36 times | Published

...To the contrary, a trial judge may be required to take the initiative in some circumstances, to ensure that justice is done. For example, a trial judge may call a witness or question a witness called by a party, when the interest of justice requires that course of action. See § 90.615, Fla....

Shere v. State

579 So. 2d 86, 1991 WL 45123

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 1991 | Docket: 2041247

Cited 32 times | Published

...The trial court found that Shere had been advised of his rights and waived them in accordance with Miranda and Mosley. We find no abuse of discretion. In Shere's final evidentiary claim, he contends that the trial court erred by calling Greulich to testify as a court witness pursuant to section 90.615(1) of the Florida Statutes (1987)....
...private counsel has no merit and warrants no discussion here. We also find no abuse of discretion in the trial court's denial of a motion to exclude a photograph of the victim's body. See, e.g., Jackson v. State, 545 So.2d 260, 265 (Fla. 1989). [9] Section 90.615(1) of the Florida Statutes (1987) provides: 90.615 Calling witnesses by the court....
...er, they determined that generally counsel should not call a witness whom he knew was not testifying truthfully and proceed to impeach that person. C. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence § 608.2, at 298 (2d ed. 1984). [13] We are concerned here only with subsection 90.615(1) of the Florida Statutes (1987), authorizing courts to call witnesses to testify. We do not comment on subsection 90.615(2) of the Florida Statutes (1987), which authorizes courts to interrogate witnesses....

Jackson v. State

498 So. 2d 906, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 609

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 26, 1986 | Docket: 1699700

Cited 29 times | Published

...Appellant's convictions are reversed, and the matter remanded for new trial. It is so ordered. ADKINS, OVERTON, EHRLICH and SHAW, JJ., concur. McDONALD, C.J., and BOYD, J., dissent. NOTES [1] In 1976, this general rule permitting court witnesses was codified and can now be found in the Florida Evidence Code, section 90.615, Florida Statutes, to wit: 90.615 Calling witnesses by the court (1) The court may call witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine....

Austin v. State

461 So. 2d 1380

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1984 | Docket: 464587

Cited 23 times | Published

...State, 437 So.2d 716 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (prior statement not admissible under Section 90.801(2)(a) but admissible under Section 90.608(2)). Under the circumstances of this case, it was impermissible to use the expedient of calling Mincey as a court witness under Section 90.615 for the purpose of eliciting his prior inconsistent statement either for impeachment purposes or as substantive evidence....

Amend. to Fl. Family Law Rules of Proc.

723 So. 2d 208, 1998 WL 765134

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 29, 1998 | Docket: 1693632

Cited 14 times | Published

...This rule establishes the procedure to be followed for the use of experts. The District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, has encouraged the use of court-appointed experts to review financial information and reduce the cost of divorce litigation. Tomaino v. Tomaino, 629 So.2d 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). Additionally, section 90.615(1), Florida Statutes, allows the court to call witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine....

Ritter v. Jimenez

343 So. 2d 659

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 8, 1977 | Docket: 2543484

Cited 9 times | Published

..., the authority of the judge to call witnesses is well established." In resolving the question presented by this case, we look to the new Florida Evidence Code, Sections 90.01, et seq., Florida Statutes, 1976 Supp., to become effective July 1, 1977. Section 90.615 thereof, entitled "Calling witnesses by the court," provides: "(1) The court may call witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine. (2) When required by the interests of justice, the court may interrogate witnesses, whether called by the court or by a party." We recognize that Section 90.615 was neither in effect at the time of the trial in this case, nor during the pendency of this appeal....

Dudley v. State

545 So. 2d 857, 1989 WL 65508

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 15, 1989 | Docket: 1345717

Cited 8 times | Published

...rior unsworn statement for the purpose of proving the truth of the prior statement is error. The district Court stated: Under the circumstances of this case, it was impermissible to use the expedient of calling [the witness] as a court witness under Section 90.615 for the purpose of eliciting his prior inconsistent statement either for impeachment purposes or as substantive evidence....

McNeil v. State

433 So. 2d 1294

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1983 | Docket: 1727668

Cited 6 times | Published

...Andrews was ultimately charged with several counts of theft and, prior to appellants' trial, he informed the prosecuting attorney that he would not testify for the state unless he was granted total immunity. Therefore, the state attorney moved that the court call Mr. Andrews as its own witness under § 90.615, Florida Statutes, so that the state could impeach him if he testified adversely....

R.O. v. State

46 So. 3d 124, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 15827

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 20, 2010 | Docket: 60296171

Cited 5 times | Published

witnesses when required by the interests of justice. § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2009). Questioning may be necessary

Williams v. State

443 So. 2d 1053

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 10, 1984 | Docket: 1459179

Cited 4 times | Published

...Given the state's inability to vouch for Henderson's credibility, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial court's action. Armstrong v. State, 399 So.2d 953, 959 (Fla. 1981). Once Henderson became a court witness, he was subject to cross-examination by all parties. Section 90.615(1), Florida Statutes (1981)....

Jordan v. State

597 So. 2d 352, 1992 WL 74886

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 13, 1992 | Docket: 1351279

Cited 4 times | Published

...ty and broad discretion. The Florida Evidence Code authorizes the court to call witnesses, who may be cross-examined by all parties, and to interrogate witnesses called by a party or by the court itself "[w]hen required by the interests of justice." Section 90.615, Fla....

RO v. State

46 So. 3d 124, 2010 WL 4103320

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 20, 2010 | Docket: 2399514

Cited 3 times | Published

...ne possession. The State contends that the trial court did not abuse its discretion because a trial judge may question a witness in the interest of justice. We agree with R.O. A court may question witnesses when required by the interests of justice. § 90.615(2), Fla....

Vivian v. Schembari

966 So. 2d 492, 2007 WL 3010024

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 17, 2007 | Docket: 2546133

Cited 2 times | Published

...This court may not reweigh the evidence to make value judgments that are appropriate for the trial judge. See Botterbusch v. Botterbusch, 851 So.2d 903, 904-05 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). We also find no error in the trial court's questioning of the former wife. See § 90.615(2), Fla....

Perry v. State

776 So. 2d 1102, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 1232, 2001 WL 108892

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 9, 2001 | Docket: 64803411

Cited 1 times | Published

accuse Perry of having “raped” her. We affirm. Section 90.615(2), Florida Statutes, provides that a court

Jones v. State

54 So. 3d 503, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 17932, 2010 WL 4723069

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 22, 2010 | Docket: 60298295

Published

witnesses, whether called by the court or by a party.” § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2010). But a trial judge should

R.W. v. Department of Children & Families

189 So. 3d 978, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4871, 2016 WL 1239878

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 30, 2016 | Docket: 3049129

Published

witnesses “when required by the interests of justice.” § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). Such questioning may be

CARY MARCONI v. TAMER ERTURK

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 18, 2020 | Docket: 16986313

Published

wife’s testimony on this matter if necessary. See § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2018) (“When required by the interests

Wolcoff v. State

576 So. 2d 726, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 16, 1991 WL 132

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 1991 | Docket: 64657418

Published

witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine, § 90.615(1), Fla.Stat. (1987), and that at the time of

Lloyd Phelps v. State of Florida

154 So. 3d 1232

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 29, 2015 | Docket: 2629729

Published

...ve his requested jury instruction and in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal on the tampering charge. In his remaining argument, Appellant contends that the trial court erred in calling Johnny Flowers as a “court witness” pursuant to section 90.615(1), Florida Statutes, 1 in light of the 1990 amendment to section 90.608, Florida Statutes, which allows for any party, including the party calling a witness, to attack the witness’s credibility....
...1st DCA 2013) (“To preserve an argument for appeal, an appellant must timely and contemporaneously object at the trial level, on a stated legal basis, and then raise that specific contention again on appeal.”). Accordingly, we AFFIRM. LEWIS, C.J., WOLF and ROBERTS, JJ., CONCUR. 1 Section 90.615(1) provides that a court “may call witnesses whom all parties may cross-examine.” The court witness rule was designed for those instances “where a party cannot vouch for the witness’s credibility, yet the witness’s evidence i...

Amendments to the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure

746 So. 2d 1073, 24 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 60, 1999 Fla. LEXIS 80, 1999 WL 42024

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 28, 1999 | Docket: 64792943

Published

So.2d 874 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). Additionally, section 90.615(1), Florida Statutes, allows the court to call

E.T., THE MOTHER v. DEPT. OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES

261 So. 3d 593

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 2, 2019 | Docket: 8468342

Published

witnesses, whether called by the court or by a party.” § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. “Such questioning may be appropriate

JORGE CARRILLO v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 18, 2023 | Docket: 66738036

Published

776 So. 2d 1102, 1103 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (“Section 90.615(2), Florida Statutes, provides that a court

R.L.T. Financial Mgmt., Inc. v. Lincoln Benefit Life Co.

832 So. 2d 932, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 19160, 2002 WL 31870182

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 26, 2002 | Docket: 64819528

Published

v. Warren, 157 So.2d 553 (Fla. 1st DCA 1963); § 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2000).

McAvoy v. State

501 So. 2d 642, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 118, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 11051

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 24, 1986 | Docket: 64624652

Published

trial. . Kincaid was called pursuant to section 90.-615(1), Florida Statutes (1985), which provides:

Poe v. State

746 So. 2d 1211, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 16943, 1999 WL 1204818

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1999 | Docket: 64792975

Published

“[w]hen required by the interests of justice.” § 90.615(2), *1214Fla. Stat. (1997). Such questioning may

Y v. v. Dept. of Children and Families

271 So. 3d 1160

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 10, 2019 | Docket: 14909089

Published

by the interests of justice.’” Id. (quoting section 90.615(2), Fla. Stat. (2017)). “Such questioning

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