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Florida Statute 631.51 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 631.51 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 631.51 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
631.51 Purposes.The purposes of this part are to:
(1) Provide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer;
(2) Assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies;
(3) Create a nonprofit corporation to administer and supervise the operation of such association; and
(4) Assess the cost of such protection among insurers.
History.s. 2, ch. 70-20; s. 809(1st), ch. 82-243; ss. 187, 188, ch. 91-108; s. 4, ch. 91-429.

Cases Citing F.S. 631.51

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·Jones v. Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc., 908 So. 2d 435 (Fla. 2005).

Cited 103 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2005 WL 1580606

...IGA Act was intended to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." § 631.51(1), Fla....
...The obligations imposed on FIGA under section 631.57(1)(b) must be construed liberally to effect the purposes of the FIGA Act, see § 631.53, one of which is to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of the insurer. See § 631.51(1)....
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LimitedBranco (2014)
phrase: "limited by"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Devon Neighborhood Ass'n, 67 So. 3d 187 (Fla. 2011).

Cited 48 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 36 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 311, 2011 Fla. LEXIS 1526, 2011 WL 2566399

...ims made under that insurance policy. FIGA is a public, nonprofit corporation created by statute to provide a mechanism for payment of covered claims under certain classes of insurance policies issued by insurers which have become insolvent. [2] See § 631.51, Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Fernandez v. Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 383 So. 2d 974 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 16736

...Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, 257 So.2d 9, 10 (Fla. 1971), FIGA is a statutory creature which is designed to serve solely as "the mechanism for the payment of covered claims [4] under certain classes of insurance policies of insurers which have become insolvent." § 631.51, Fla....
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Cited as authorityGarfinkel (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityJones (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2004)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Snyder v. Douglas, 647 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 685608

...We also conclude that such a stay promotes one of the purposes of the FIGA Act which is to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." § 631.51(1); see also O'Malley v....
0 red0 yellow7 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySiegle (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBranco (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Hobbs v. Don Mealey Chevrolet, Inc., 642 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 515723

sections concerning grounds for rehabilitation (section 631.051), grounds for liquidation (section 631.061)
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Cited as authorityHinkle (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Bernard, 140 So. 3d 1023 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1921745, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 7160

...A purpose of the FIGA Act is to “[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer.” § 631.51(1), Fla....
0 red0 yellow10 green5 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIsaacson (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc. v. Dolan, 355 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15295

...s policy issued by Financial Fire was antedated to cover the existing loss and is void and ultra vires — it is unnecessary to set forth such facts here as our decision is based upon other grounds. FIGA is a nonprofit association created by statute [§ 631.51, et seq., Florida Statutes (1975)] composed of all insurers licensed to transact insurance in Florida who write direct insurance except life, title, surety, disability, credit, mortgage, guaranty, and wet marine insurance. § 631.55 and § 631.53. The purposes of this statute, as stated in § 631.51 are as follows: "(1) Provide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insure...
0 red0 yellow5 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKachanis (1994)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHowell (1994)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityKiner (1987)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Olympus Ass'n, 34 So. 3d 791 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 6941, 2010 WL 1979242

...FIGA was created in part to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." § 631.51(1), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·McKenzie Tank Lines, Inc. v. Empire Gas Corp., 538 So. 2d 482 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 5672

...ther FIGA members, so also would Empire be barred. The trial court rejected this argument, as do we. We note initially that by express requirement of section 631.53, the FIGA statute is to be "liberally construed" to effect the purposes set forth in section 631.51....
...The enumerated purposes found in that section include the avoidance of excessive delays in payment, avoidance of financial loss to claimants or policy holders because of insolvency of an insurer, and the assessment of the cost of such protection of claimants and policy holders among insurers. Section 631.51(1), (4)....
...sult of shifting the financial loss occasioned by insurance company failure from the industry responsible, to a party for whose benefit and protection FIGA was created. The legislative intent to "[a]ssess the cost of such protection among insurers," section 631.51(4), strongly supports the trial court's ruling rejecting McKenzie's contention....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1999)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityKachanis (1994)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Interstate Fire & Cas. Co. v. Abernathy, 93 So. 3d 352 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1883116, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 8278

...The Florida Insurance Guaranty Association Act was enacted to “avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer,” “[ajssist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies,” and “[a]ssess the cost of such protection among insurers.” § 631.51(1)-(4), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc. v. Mendoza & Llanes, 193 So. 3d 940 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 1445424, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 5583

...Application of Statutory Process to the Instant Case At the outset, we note that, pursuant to section 631.53, we have an express mandate to construe liberally the statutory scheme governing claims against FIGA so as to promote the purposes articulated in section 631.51. Section 631.51(1) provides: “The purposes ....
.... are to: . . . [p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer[.]” § 631.51(1), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMorrison (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Bartholomew v. Glens Falls Ins. Grp., 241 So. 2d 698 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

assets within Florida could be preserved. Section 631.051 "The commissioner may apply to the court for
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Cited as authorityPorter (1974)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Morrison v. Homewise Preferred Ins. Co., 209 So. 3d 682 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 543427, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 1648

...The Legislature adopted the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association Act (“FIGA Act”) 1 for the stated purpose of preventing losses to claimants and policyholders after 1 §§ 631.50-.70, Fla. Stat. (2011). their insurers have become insolvent. § 631.51(1), Fla....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Leandro de la Fuente v. Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 202 So. 3d 396 (Fla. 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 473, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 2327

...(2) Assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies; (3) Create a nonprofit corporation to administer and supervise the operation of such association; and (4) Assess the cost of such protection among insurers. § 631.51, Fla. Stat. (2011); see 631.57, Fla. Stat. (2011) (providing the powers of FIGA). At issue in this case is FIGA’s provision of “a mechanism for the payment of covered claims,” resulting from an insurer’s insolvency. § 631.51, Fla....
...hin the meaning of the statute in effect when their insurer is declared insolvent. Although, as Petitioners point out, section 631.53, Florida Statutes, requires that “[t]his part shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes set forth in s. 631.51, [Florida Statutes],” this does not mean that the Court may ignore the plain meaning of the statutes defining FIGA’s statutory obligations. Previously, the First District in Bernard addressed the same issues raised here....
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Queen v. Clearwater Elec., Inc., 555 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 151453

...ons specified under this chapter. Part II of the chapter referred to as the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association Act (FIGA) creates a non-profit corporation to provide a mechanism to guaranty and pay certain claims on behalf of insolvent insurers. § 631.51, Fla....
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMorrison (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc. v. Soto, 979 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 183501

...*966 The trial court correctly disagreed with FIGA's interpretation of the statutes and cases. We review the court's interpretation de novo. The purpose of the FIGA Act is "to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." § 631.51(1), Fla. Stat. (2001); see also Jones v. Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc., 908 So.2d 435, 442 (Fla.2005). We are to liberally construe the law to effect that purpose. See § 631.51, Fla....
...insolvency, involving no further obligation on FIGA's part) and to reject the balance of the settlement agreement (the stipulated liability for attorney's fees and costs). Such a result would not be fair and would not further FIGA's mandate under subsection 631.51(1), "to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." Affirmed....
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityPetty (2012)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Petty, 44 So. 3d 1191 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 3766879

...tate at the time of the insured event or the property from which the claim arises is permanently located in this state. § 631.54(3) (emphasis added). Section 631.53 provides that the Act is to be liberally construed to effect the purposes stated in section 631.51. Section 631.51(1) states that a purpose of the Act is to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to *1194 claimants or policyholders bec...
...Thus, we conclude that section 631.54(3) does not impose coverage for fees claimed under section 627.428 when such fees are not within the insurance policy's coverage provisions. Finally, we observe that the Soto court relied on the purpose of the Act stated in section 631.51(1) "`to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer.'" Id. at 967. But the court neglected to include the language at the beginning of section 631.51(1) stating that the purpose is to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies" to avoid delay and financial loss resulting from an insurer's insolvency....
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·New Hampshire Indem. Co. v. John Gray Damil Belizaire etc., 177 So. 3d 56 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...at n.7. The remainder of Jones addressed the issue of FIGA’s responsibility for judgment interest which, the court explained, existed due to the FIGA Act’s purpose “to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders due to the insolvency of the insurer. See § 631.51(1).” Jones, 908 So....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Florida Off. of Ins. Reg. v. Florida Dep't of Fin. Servs., 159 So. 3d 945 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 3576, 2015 WL 1084929

Regulation.” § 20.121(3)(a)l., Fla. Stat. See also § 631.051, Fla. Stat. (setting forth the grounds upon which
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Petty, 44 So. 3d 1191 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 14469

...tate at the time of the insured event or the property from which the claim arises is permanently located in this state. § 631.54(3) (emphasis added). Section 631.53 provides that the Act is to be liberally construed to effect the purposes stated in section 631.51. Section 631.51(1) states that a purpose of the Act is to “[pjrovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to *1194 claimants or policyholders b...
...Thus, we conclude that section 631.54(3) does not impose coverage for fees claimed under section 627.428 when such fees are not within the insurance policy’s coverage provisions. Finally, we observe that the Soto court relied on the purpose of the Act stated in section 631.51(1) “ ‘to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer.’ ” Id. at 967 . But the court neglected to include the language at the beginning of section 631.51(1) stating that the purpose is to “[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies” to avoid delay and financial loss resulting from an insurer’s insolvency....
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Devonshire at PGA Nat'l, LLC v. State ex rel. Dep't of Fin. Servs., 103 So. 3d 1060 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 132695, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 479, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 123

corrective plans with which providers must comply.6 Section 631.051, referred to above in subsection 651.114(5)
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Dr. Gary Boraks, LLC a/a/o Runnell D. Curry v. Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n (Fla. 6th DCA 2026).

Cited 1 times | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

...3d 179, 180 n.4 (Fla. 6th DCA 2025) (“[T]he attorney’s fees provisions of section 627.428 are not ‘applicable to any claim presented to [FIGA],’ with a limited exception.” (second alteration in original) (quoting § 631.70, Fla. Stat.)); § 631.51(1), Fla....
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·Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Jones, 847 So. 2d 1020 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 6538, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 1142

...ct. The FIGA Act provides “a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer.” See § 631.51(1), Fla....
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Cited as authorityJones (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ins. Comm'r v. State ex rel. Dep't of Ins., 411 So. 2d 269 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19450

...The purpose of Part II, Chapter 631, Florida Statutes, is in part to provide a mechanism for payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policy holders because of the insolvency of a member insurer. See § 631.51, Florida Statutes....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityHobbs (1994)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Yanicet Reyes (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

insureds for covered claims, not all claims. See § 631.51(1); Jones v. Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 908 So
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Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. B.T. of Sunrise Condo. Ass'n, 46 So. 3d 1039 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 14025, 2010 WL 3655818

...e coverage, and not in excess of, the applicable limits of an insurance policy to which this part applies, issued by an insurer, if such insurer becomes an insolvent insurer. ... (Emphasis added). Section 631.55(1) mandated the creation of FIGA, and section 631.51(1) provides that its purpose is to “[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the...
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Phylis Heid v. Florida Ins. Guar. Assoc. (Fla. 2d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...The Legislature's expressed purpose is to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer." § 631.51(1)....
...ess judgment by acknowledging the claim is a 'covered claim' with no adverse consequences." This would frustrate the purpose of section 631.70, as well as one of the stated purposes of the FIGA Act, which is "to avoid excessive delay in payment," § 631.51(1)....
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Shear Homes, Inc. v. Sheppard, 764 So. 2d 705 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 7514, 2000 WL 775590

...The Florida Insurance Guaranty Association was created to “[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer.” § 631.51(1), Fla....
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Com. Credit Equip. Corp. v. Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n, 583 So. 2d 372 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 6686, 1991 WL 120798

...nsolvency of an insurer; (2) Assist in the detection and prevention of insurer insolvencies; (3) Create a nonprofit corporation to administer and supervise the operation of such association; and (4) Assess the cost of such protection among insurers. Section 631.51, Fla.Stat....
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Gonzalez v. Homewise Preferred Ins. Co., 210 So. 3d 260 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 603317, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 1958

...Association Act," § 631.50, created FIGA in part to "[p]rovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer," § 631.51(1)....
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Florida Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Karelas, 106 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 6049111, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 20814

...3 So.2d at 1063 . . This analysis is certainly in keeping with the stated purpose of the Act. See Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. B.T. of Sunrise Condo. Ass’n, 46 So.3d 1039, 1041 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) ("Section 631.55(1) mandated the creation of FIGA, and section 631.51(1) provides that its purpose is to ‘[pjrovide a mechanism for the payment of covered claims under certain insurance policies to avoid excessive delay in payment and to avoid financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the...
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Provident Capital Indem., Ltd. v. State ex rel. Dep't of Ins., 654 So. 2d 232 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 4358, 1995 WL 293968

other authority for the order, we reverse. Section 631.051 authorizes the department upon specified grounds

This Florida statute resource is curated by the attorney maintaining this site, a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.