673.3011

Person entitled to enforce instrument.

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673.3011 Person entitled to enforce instrument.The term “person entitled to enforce” an instrument means:
(1) The holder of the instrument;
(2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument who has the rights of a holder; or
(3) A person not in possession of the instrument who is entitled to enforce the instrument pursuant to s. 673.3091 or s. 673.4181(4).

A person may be a person entitled to enforce the instrument even though the person is not the owner of the instrument or is in wrongful possession of the instrument.

History.s. 2, ch. 92-82.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 123 cases (14 in the last 5 years), 2001–2025 · leading case: Gafoor Jaffer and Nina Jaffer v. Chase Home Finance, LLC
Gafoor Jaffer and Nina Jaffer v. Chase Home Finance, LLC (2015) fladistctapp · cites it 16× “3011, Florida Statutes (2013), defines who may enforce a negotiable instrument and enforce payment of the debt: The term “person entitled to enforce” an instrument means: (1) The holder of the instrument; (2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument who has the rights of a…”
Federal National Mortgage Association v. McFadyen (2016) fladistctapp · cites it 10× “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2015). Fannie Mae’s claim below was' that it was entitled to enforce the Probert promissory note although not in possession of it.”
Mario A. Rodriguez and Lendy Rodriguez v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. d/b/a America's Servicing Company (2015) fladistctapp · cites it 8× “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2010). As can be seen from the statutory requirements, the person or entity entitled to enforce the note must have the rights of a holder.”
Donna Murray and Marc Murray v. HSBC Bank USA (2015) fladistctapp · cites it 6× “” § 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2013). A “holder” is defined as “[t]he person in possession of a negotiable instrument that is payable either to bearer or to an identified person that is the person in possession.”
Brindise v. U.S. Bank National Association (2016) fladistctapp · cites it 4× “Bank alleged and proved that it held the note at the time it filed suit. On appeal, the Brindises do not challenge U.”
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company v. Hagstrom (2016) fladistctapp · cites it 7× “§ 673.3011 (identifying the three categories of persons entitled to enforce a note); Rodriguez, 178 So.”
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Morcom (2013) fladistctapp · cites it 5× “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2010). We have previously held that “[t]he party that holds the note and mortgage in question has standing to bring and maintain a foreclosure action.”
Harvey v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. (2011) fladistctapp · cites it 4× “" § 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2009). A "holder" is "[t]he person in possession of a negotiable instrument that is payable either to bearer or to an identified person that is the person in possession.”
Houk v. PennyMac Corp. (2017) fladistctapp · cites it 4× “Section 673.3011, Florida Statutes (2012), addresses the question of how one may qualify as a person entitled to enforce an instrument: The term “person entitled to enforce” an instrument means: (1) The holder of the instrument; (2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument…”
Phan v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (2016) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “See § 673.3011(1), Fla. Stat.' (2008) (“The term ‘person entitled to enforce’ an instrument means: the holder of the instrument^]”).”
Thomas Caraccia v. U.S. Bank, National Association (2016) fladistctapp · cites it 2× “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2013). A holder is “the person in possession of a negotiable instrument ‘that is payablé either to bearer or to an identified person that is the person in possession.”
Taylor v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. (2010) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “We begin our consideration of this case with section 673.3011, Florida Statutes (2009).”
— 673.3011(1) — 31 cases
Phan v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (2016) fladistctapp “See § 673.3011(1), Fla. Stat.' (2008) (“The term ‘person entitled to enforce’ an instrument means: the holder of the instrument^]”).”
Federal National Mortgage Association v. McFadyen (2016) fladistctapp “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2015). Fannie Mae’s claim below was' that it was entitled to enforce the Probert promissory note although not in possession of it.”
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company v. Hagstrom (2016) fladistctapp “§ 673.3011 (identifying the three categories of persons entitled to enforce a note); Rodriguez, 178 So.”
— 673.3011(2) — 11 cases
Brindise v. U.S. Bank National Association (2016) fladistctapp “Bank alleged and proved that it held the note at the time it filed suit. On appeal, the Brindises do not challenge U.”
Miller v. Kondaur Capital Corp. (2012) fladistctapp
Donna Murray and Marc Murray v. HSBC Bank USA (2015) fladistctapp “” § 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2013). A “holder” is defined as “[t]he person in possession of a negotiable instrument that is payable either to bearer or to an identified person that is the person in possession.”
Federal National Mortgage Association v. McFadyen (2016) fladistctapp “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2015). Fannie Mae’s claim below was' that it was entitled to enforce the Probert promissory note although not in possession of it.”
— 673.3011(3) — 8 cases
Gafoor Jaffer and Nina Jaffer v. Chase Home Finance, LLC (2015) fladistctapp “3011, Florida Statutes (2013), defines who may enforce a negotiable instrument and enforce payment of the debt: The term “person entitled to enforce” an instrument means: (1) The holder of the instrument; (2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument who has the rights of a…”
Houk v. PennyMac Corp. (2017) fladistctapp “Section 673.3011, Florida Statutes (2012), addresses the question of how one may qualify as a person entitled to enforce an instrument: The term “person entitled to enforce” an instrument means: (1) The holder of the instrument; (2) A nonholder in possession of the instrument…”
Federal National Mortgage Association v. McFadyen (2016) fladistctapp “§ 673.3011, Fla. Stat. (2015). Fannie Mae’s claim below was' that it was entitled to enforce the Probert promissory note although not in possession of it.”
— 673.3011(l) — 1 case
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