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Florida Statute 742.18 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 742.18 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLIII
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 742
DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 742.18
742.18 Disestablishment of paternity or termination of child support obligation.
(1) This section establishes circumstances under which a male may disestablish paternity or terminate a child support obligation when the male is not the biological father of the child. To disestablish paternity or terminate a child support obligation, the male must file a petition in the circuit court having jurisdiction over the child support obligation. The petition must be served on the mother or other legal guardian or custodian of the child. If the child support obligation was determined administratively and has not been ratified by a court, then the petition must be filed in the circuit court where the mother or legal guardian or custodian resides. Such a petition must be served on the Department of Revenue and on the mother or legal guardian or custodian. If the mother or legal guardian or custodian no longer resides in the state, the petition may be filed in the circuit court in the county where the petitioner resides. The petition must include:
(a) An affidavit executed by the petitioner that newly discovered evidence relating to the paternity of the child has come to the petitioner’s knowledge since the initial paternity determination or establishment of a child support obligation.
(b) The results of scientific tests that are generally acceptable within the scientific community to show a probability of paternity, administered within 90 days prior to the filing of such petition, which results indicate that the male ordered to pay such child support cannot be the father of the child for whom support is required, or an affidavit executed by the petitioner stating that he did not have access to the child to have scientific testing performed prior to the filing of the petition. A male who suspects he is not the father but does not have access to the child to have scientific testing performed may file a petition requesting the court to order the child to be tested.
(c) An affidavit executed by the petitioner stating that the petitioner is current on all child support payments for the child for whom relief is sought or that he has substantially complied with his child support obligation for the applicable child and that any delinquency in his child support obligation for that child arose from his inability for just cause to pay the delinquent child support when the delinquent child support became due.
(2) The court shall grant relief on a petition filed in accordance with subsection (1) upon a finding by the court of all of the following:
(a) Newly discovered evidence relating to the paternity of the child has come to the petitioner’s knowledge since the initial paternity determination or establishment of a child support obligation.
(b) The scientific test required in paragraph (1)(b) was properly conducted.
(c) The male ordered to pay child support is current on all child support payments for the applicable child or that the male ordered to pay child support has substantially complied with his child support obligation for the applicable child and that any delinquency in his child support obligation for that child arose from his inability for just cause to pay the delinquent child support when the delinquent child support became due.
(d) The male ordered to pay child support has not adopted the child.
(e) The child was not conceived by artificial insemination while the male ordered to pay child support and the child’s mother were in wedlock.
(f) The male ordered to pay child support did not act to prevent the biological father of the child from asserting his paternal rights with respect to the child.
(g) The child was younger than 18 years of age when the petition was filed.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), a court shall not set aside the paternity determination or child support order if the male engaged in the following conduct after learning that he is not the biological father of the child:
(a) Married the mother of the child while known as the reputed father in accordance with s. 742.091 and voluntarily assumed the parental obligation and duty to pay child support;
(b) Acknowledged his paternity of the child in a sworn statement;
(c) Consented to be named as the child’s biological father on the child’s birth certificate;
(d) Voluntarily promised in writing to support the child and was required to support the child based on that promise;
(e) Received written notice from any state agency or any court directing him to submit to scientific testing which he disregarded; or
(f) Signed a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity as provided in s. 742.10(4).
(4) In the event the petitioner fails to make the requisite showing required by this section, the court shall deny the petition.
(5) In the event relief is granted pursuant to this section, relief shall be limited to the issues of prospective child support payments and termination of parental rights, custody, and visitation rights. The male’s previous status as father continues to be in existence until the order granting relief is rendered. All previous lawful actions taken based on reliance on that status are confirmed retroactively but not prospectively. This section shall not be construed to create a cause of action to recover child support that was previously paid.
(6) The duty to pay child support and other legal obligations for the child shall not be suspended while the petition is pending except for good cause shown. However, the court may order the child support to be held in the registry of the court until final determination of paternity has been made.
(7)(a) In an action brought pursuant to this section, if the scientific test results submitted in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) are provided solely by the male ordered to pay child support, the court on its own motion may, and on the petition of any party shall, order the child and the male ordered to pay child support to submit to applicable scientific tests. The court shall provide that such scientific testing be done no more than 30 days after the court issues its order.
(b) If the male ordered to pay child support willfully fails to submit to scientific testing or if the mother or legal guardian or custodian of the child willfully fails to submit the child for testing, the court shall issue an order determining the relief on the petition against the party so failing to submit to scientific testing. If a party shows good cause for failing to submit to testing, such failure shall not be considered willful. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the child from reestablishing paternity under s. 742.10.
(c) The party requesting applicable scientific testing shall pay any fees charged for the tests. If the custodian of the child is receiving services from an administrative agency in its role as an agency providing enforcement of child support orders, that agency shall pay the cost of the testing if it requests the test and may seek reimbursement for the fees from the person against whom the court assesses the costs of the action.
(8) If the relief on a petition filed in accordance with this section is granted, the clerk of the court shall, within 30 days following final disposition, forward to the Office of Vital Statistics of the Department of Health a certified copy of the court order or a report of the proceedings upon a form to be furnished by the department, together with sufficient information to identify the original birth certificate and to enable the department to prepare a new birth certificate. Upon receipt of the certified copy or the report, the department shall prepare and file a new birth certificate that deletes the name of the male ordered to pay child support as the father of the child. The certificate shall bear the same file number as the original birth certificate. All other items not affected by the order setting aside a determination of paternity shall be copied as on the original certificate, including the date of registration and filing. If the child was born in a state other than Florida, the clerk shall send a copy of the report or decree to the appropriate birth registration authority of the state where the child was born. If the relief on a petition filed in accordance with this section is granted and the mother or legal guardian or custodian requests that the court change the child’s surname, the court may change the child’s surname. If the child is a minor, the court shall consider whether it is in the child’s best interests to grant the request to change the child’s surname.
(9) The rendition of an order granting a petition filed pursuant to this section shall not affect the legitimacy of a child born during a lawful marriage.
(10) If relief on a petition filed in accordance with this section is not granted, the court shall assess the costs of the action and attorney’s fees against the petitioner.
(11) Nothing in this section precludes an individual from seeking relief from a final judgment, decree, order, or proceeding pursuant to Rule 1.540, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, or from challenging a paternity determination pursuant to s. 742.10(4).
History.s. 1, ch. 2006-265.

F.S. 742.18 on Google Scholar

F.S. 742.18 on Casetext

Amendments to 742.18


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 742.18
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 742.18.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

IN RE AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS- A AND B, 246 So. 3d 1121 (Fla. 2018)

. . . For further information, see Section 742.18, Florida Statutes. Special notes ... . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, v. AUGUSTIN,, 237 So. 3d 1123 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . Because the trial court failed to make the requisite findings under section 742.18(2), Florida Statutes . . . In August 2015, Augustin filed a petition to disestablish paternity under section 742.18. . . . To grant relief under section 742.18(2), a trial court must find that seven factors enumerated in the . . . statute are met. § 742.18(2)(a)-(g). . . . Thus, Augustin did not meet his statutory burden of proving the factors set forth in section 742.18(2 . . .

L. G. v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 227 So. 3d 653 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . of a dependent child, appeals an order denying his petition to disestablish paternity under section 742.18 . . . Section 742.18 contains no such requirement. . . . As noted above, Privette was decided prior to the enactment of section 742.18. . . . To the extent Privette was not superseded by section 742.18, it has no .application to these facts. . . . trial court finds on remand that all of the requirements for disestablishing paternity under section 742.18 . . .

IN INTEREST OF Y. R- P. a J. R- P. v. Ad M. H. O. R., 228 So. 3d 628 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . The trial court determined that section 742.18 was not exactly on point. . . . Relying on section 742.18, J.R. . . . Section 742.18 “establishes circumstances under which a male may disestablish paternity or terminate . . . a child support obligation when the male is not the biological father of the child.” § 742.18(1). . . . to s. 742.10(4).” § 742.18(11). . . .

RDA CONSTRUCTION CORP. v. UNITED STATES,, 132 Fed. Cl. 732 (Fed. Cl. 2017)

. . . steel was visible where the wharfs concrete structure showed deteriora-tiom.TR at 2226 (Germano), DX 742.18 . . .

M. L. v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 227 So. 3d 142 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Finding that section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2016)—which outlines the procedure for disestablishing . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, v. M. J. M. A. M. R., 217 So. 3d 1148 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . appeals from a final order granting MJ.M.’s petition to disestablish paternity pursuant to section 742.18 . . . This is exactly how our court has interpreted section 742.18. . . . A DNA test showed that he was not, and he filed a petition under section 742.18. Id. . . . See § 742.18(2)(a). . . . Relying on that language, DOR asserts that section 742.18(l)(b) does effect a time-bar. . . . to act with due diligence and did not satisfy the newly discovered evidence requirement of section 742.18 . . . for just cause to pay the delinquent child support when the delinquent child support became due. § 742.18 . . . the trial court could make the necessary findings for M.J.M. to be entitled to relief under section 742.18 . . . the disestablishment of his paternity because he has not and cannot meet the requirements of section 742.18 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, O B O MEEKER, v. SILVA,, 214 So. 3d 766 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . See § 742.18(1), Fla. Stat. (2014). However, Silva has not filed such a petition. . . .

ANDERSON, v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE o b o DAVIS,, 202 So. 3d 966 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 742.18(1), Fla. Stat. (2015). . . . See § 742.18(l)(a)-(b), Fla. Stat. . . . .” § 742.18(5), Fla. Stat. . . .

SHERIDAN, v. K. RENNHACK,, 200 So. 3d 255 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . him and in favor of Appellee, on Appellant’s petition to disestablish paternity pursuant to section 742.18 . . . On March 3, 2015, Appellant filed his petition to disestablish paternity, pursuant to section 742.18, . . . Accordingly, these facts under section 742.18 were disputed facts. See Lacombe v. . . . This Court has previously recognized that prior to the 2006 enactment of section 742.18, the Florida . . . The material facts required to disestablish paternity under section 742.18 are set .out in that statute . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, M. v. M. HARTSELL,, 189 So. 3d 363 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Hartsell’s motion after finding that it substantially complied with the requirements of section 742.18 . . . Compliance with Section 742.18, Florida’s Paternity Disestablishment Statute The Department argues that . . . Section 742.18(1) provides that a petition for disestablishment of paternity “must be served on the mother . . . Court found that “Father’s unsigned letter and accompanying motion did not comply with the [section 742.18 . . . Hartsell’s motion, which we find substantially complies with the pleading requirements of section. 742.18 . . .

STATE v. L. CEASAR, Jr., 188 So. 3d 989 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 742.18,- Fla. Stat. (2015). In this case, however, Mr. . . . Ceasar has not pled a basis to disestablish paternity under either § 742.10(4) or § 742.18. . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE L. JOHNSON, v. HAUGHTON,, 188 So. 3d 32 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . ANALYSIS Section 742.18(5), Florida Statutes (2006), requires a party to pay child support arrears that . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS, 205 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2015)

. . . For further information, see Section 742.18, Florida Statutes. Special notes ... . . .

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, o b o TORRES, v. SPRAGGS,, 213 So. 3d 959 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . . § 742.18, Fla. Stat. (2015). . . . not plead any basis to contest or disestablish paternity under subsection 742.10(4) or under section 742.18 . . .

GROSS v. WEINSTEIN, WEINBURG FOX, LLC, LLC,, 123 F. Supp. 3d 575 (D. Del. 2015)

. . . s agreement with its patients to obtain insurance availability prior to service— At the very least $742.18 . . .

DROUIN, v. STUBER n k a, 168 So. 3d 305 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . E.W., 75 So.3d 777 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (recognizing 2006 enactment of section 742.18, Florida Statutes . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS, 173 So. 3d 19 (Fla. 2015)

. . . For further information, see Section 742.18, Florida Statutes. Special notes ... . . .

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT REVENUE CORBITT, v. ALLETAG,, 156 So. 3d 1110 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Stat. (2014), or that there is newly discovered evidence of the paternity of the child, § 742.18(1). . . . See § 742.18(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .

FLORES, v. SANCHEZ,, 137 So. 3d 1104 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . paternity] had instituted proceedings under section 742.10(4), Florida Statutes (2009), or section 742.18 . . . Section 742.18(l)(a) "establishes circumstances under which a male, may disestablish paternity or terminate . . .

D. M. T. v. T. M. H., 129 So. 3d 320 (Fla. 2013)

. . . We then address the equal protection argument that section 742.14, in combination with section 742.18 . . . We further hold that sections 742.18(2) and 742.14, in providing an exception to the statutory relinquishment . . . Equal Protection The majority also concludes that sections 742.14 and 742.18(2) violate the equal protection . . .

SLOWINSKI v. M. SWEENEY,, 117 So. 3d 73 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . .; see also §§ 63.087, 742.18, Fla. Stat. . . .

HICKMAN, v. MILSAP,, 106 So. 3d 513 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . As a result, pursuant to section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2011), Mr. . . . Hickman contends that the trial court erred by concluding that under section 742.18, Florida Statutes . . . Enacted in 2006, section 742.18 created a new cause of action for disestablishing paternity. . . . Section 742.18(5) specifically confirms all previous legal actions based on the father’s status prior . . . Blocker, 988 So.2d 1292, 1293 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (noting “section 742.18 ... allows a male to petition . . .

J. C. J. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT ON REVENUE, O. S. B., 80 So. 3d 1106 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . trial court denied the petition, concluding that it did not comply with the requirements of section 742.18 . . . or terminate a child support obligation when the male is not the biological father of the child.” § 742.18 . . . Section 742.18(l)(b) provides that the father’s petition to disestablish paternity must include “[t]he . . . Section 742.18(4) requires that the petition be denied if the petitioner “fails to make the requisite . . . See § 742.18(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, o b o M. J. W. v. G. A. T. JR., 76 So. 3d 1083 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2008), provides for the disestablishment of paternity or the termination . . . and argued that the trial court failed to make the findings on the seven factors required by section 742.18 . . . the petition “upon a finding by the court of all of the following” factors listed in that section. § 742.18 . . . We note that the factor in section 742.18(2)(b) is that “[t]he scientific test required in paragraph . . . However, section 742.18(7)(b) provides for the situation when a party fails to appear for scientific . . .

P. G. v. E. W., 75 So. 3d 777 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . On appeal, the Former Husband first argues that the trial court erred in determining that section 742.18 . . . See § 742.18(l)(a), (2)(a). . . . Section 742.18(1) provides as follows: (1) This section establishes circumstances under which a male . . . He maintains that pursuant to section 742.18(2), “[t]he court shall grant relief on a petition” that . . . It is undisputed here that the Former Husband has satisfied section 742.18(2)(b)-(g). . . .

HOOKS, v. QUAINTANCE,, 71 So. 3d 908 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Appellant failed to include newly discovered evidence with his petition, as required under section 742.18 . . . not the biological father of the child, constituted newly discovered evidence for purposes of section 742.18 . . . Section 742.18 establishes the procedure for disestablishment of paternity and provides in relevant part . . . Pursuant to section 742.18(2), a trial court could grant relief on a petition filed in accordance with . . . After examination of the text in section 742.18, we find that the plain language in section 742.18 requires . . .

STATE, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE CARNLEY, v. LYNCH,, 53 So. 3d 1154 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . facts if Lynch had instituted proceedings under section 742.10(4), Florida Statutes (2009), or section 742.18 . . . Under section 742.18(1), “a male may disestablish paternity or terminate a child support obligation when . . . Travis, 971 So.2d at 161 (citing § 742.18(l)(a)-(c)). . . . letter to the circuit court does not present sufficient grounds to disestablish paternity under section 742.18 . . . See § 742.18(1)(a), (c) (describing contents of the required affidavits). . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA FAMILY LAW RULES, 55 So. 3d 381 (Fla. 2010)

. . . Disestablishment of Paternity Forms Section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2009), permits a man who is not . . . See § 742.18(l)-(2), Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . For further information, see Section 742.18, Florida Statutes. Special notes... . . .

AULET, v. M. CASTRO f k a M., 44 So. 3d 140 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . dismissing his petition to disestablish paternity and terminate child support filed pursuant to section 742.18 . . . because of the former husband’s failure to meet several of the requirements set forth in subsection 742.18 . . . Section 742.18 provides, in relevant part: (1) This section establishes circumstances under which a male . . . See § 742.18(l)(b), Fla. Stat. In such a case, the court may order the child tested. Id. . . . We find the language of section 742.18 to be plain and unambiguous. . . . Acknowledgment of Paternity (“Petition for Disestablishment of Paternity”), filed pursuant to section 742.18 . . . Prior to the enactment of section 742.18 in 2006, see Ch. 2006-265, § 1, at 2818-23, Laws of Fla., a . . . Johnston, 979 So.2d 337, 338-39 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (quoting § 742.18(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006)). . . . In enacting section 742.18, the Legislature therefore created a new substantive right. . . . Whether the ninety-day provision in section 742.18(l)(b) is jurisdictional. . . .

MOHORN, v. THOMAS, 30 So. 3d 710 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . grounds in 742.10(4) or the “newly discovered evidence” necessary to disestablish paternity under section 742.18 . . .

W. DOE, III v. SUNTRUST BANK, W. Jr. W. Jr. a a, 32 So. 3d 133 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . provides for court-ordered scientific testing at the request of a party in a paternity action and section 742.18 . . .

TOWNS, III, v. DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM, R. RUDOLPH,, 3 So. 3d 454 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See §§ 742.18, 409.2563(4)0, Fla. Stat. (2008). . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, LAWSON, v. P. YOUNG, III,, 995 So. 2d 1080 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . stated that it considered Father’s correspondence as a petition for disestablishment under section 742.18 . . . unsigned letter and accompanying motion as a petition for disestablishment of paternity under section 742.18 . . . This court recently noted that the plain language of section 742.18 establishes a new cause of action . . . Under section 742.18, Florida Statutes, a petition for disestablishment of paternity must include: (a . . . for just cause to pay the delinquent child support when the delinquent child support became due. § 742.18 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, o b o DONALDSON, v. BLOCKER,, 988 So. 2d 1292 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Department properly acknowledges that Blocker may be entitled to challenge his paternity through section 742.18 . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, BARNES, v. J. SWATTS,, 988 So. 2d 1284 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . lawful challenge under section 742.10(4), Florida Statutes, when read in pari materia with section 742.18 . . .

JOHNSTON, v. JOHNSTON, n k a, 979 So. 2d 337 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . The petition was filed under section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2006), and was dismissed by the trial . . . We reverse pursuant to the authority of section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2006), enacted by the Legislature . . . Former Husband moved to disestablish his paternal obligations under section 742.18, Florida Statutes. . . . Section 742.18, Fla. . . . We hold that section 742.18 must be interpreted to authorize a male to seek to disestablish paternity . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE CHAMBERS, v. D. TRAVIS,, 971 So. 2d 157 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See §§ 742.10(4), 742.18, Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . See § 742.18(11), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . If he proceeds pursuant to section 742.18, Florida Statutes (2007), he must file a petition in circuit . . . See § 742.18(2)(a)-(g), Fla. Stat. (2007). But Mr. . . . See § 742.18(3)(a)-(f), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . .

FERNANDEZ, v. DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, CHILD SUPPORT,, 971 So. 2d 875 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . That statute, section 742.18, became effective June 20, 2006, and provides a remedy in circuit court . . . child support "shall not be suspended while the petition is pending except for good cause shown.” § 742.18 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, o b o T. E. P. v. PRICE,, 958 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . contesting father must file a petition with the court and follow the requirements enunciated in section 742.18 . . . signed a paternity acknowledgment form unless the court determines that all factors listed in section 742.18 . . .

WILLIAMS- RAYMOND, v. JONES,, 954 So. 2d 721 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Effective in June 2006, the legislature created Florida Statutes section 742.18, which permits a "male . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, BRINSON, v. BRINSON, III,, 953 So. 2d 38 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See § 742.18, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

PARKER, v. J. PARKER,, 950 So. 2d 388 (Fla. 2007)

. . . that the Legislature did, in fact, address some of these policy considerations when it enacted section 742.18 . . . Moreover, as referenced in footnote 5, supra, we note that section 742.18, which provides the means and . . . child support obligation, forecloses the right to be compensated for child support already paid. § 742.18 . . .

In ENRON CORPORATION SECURITIES ERISA v. On v. L., 529 F. Supp. 2d 644 (S.D. Tex. 2006)

. . . confirmatory information,” (Greenberg, 364 F.3d at 668 n. 16, and Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 742.5, 742.16, 742.18 . . .

D. WILSON, v. HECKLER,, 580 F. Supp. 1387 (D.D.C. 1984)

. . . See District of Columbia Department of Human Services, Public and Medical Assistance Handbook at § 742.18 . . .