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Florida Statute 790.15 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 790.15 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 790
WEAPONS AND FIREARMS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 790.15
790.15 Discharging firearm in public or on residential property.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) or subsection (3), any person who knowingly discharges a firearm in any public place or on the right-of-way of any paved public road, highway, or street, who knowingly discharges any firearm over the right-of-way of any paved public road, highway, or street or over any occupied premises, or who recklessly or negligently discharges a firearm outdoors on any property used primarily as the site of a dwelling as defined in s. 776.013 or zoned exclusively for residential use commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. This section does not apply to a person lawfully defending life or property or performing official duties requiring the discharge of a firearm or to a person discharging a firearm on public roads or properties expressly approved for hunting by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or Florida Forest Service.
(2) Any occupant of any vehicle who knowingly and willfully discharges any firearm from the vehicle within 1,000 feet of any person commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3) Any driver or owner of any vehicle, whether or not the owner of the vehicle is occupying the vehicle, who knowingly directs any other person to discharge any firearm from the vehicle commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(4) Any person who recreationally discharges a firearm outdoors, including target shooting, in an area that the person knows or reasonably should know is primarily residential in nature and that has a residential density of one or more dwelling units per acre, commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. This subsection does not apply:
(a) To a person lawfully defending life or property or performing official duties requiring the discharge of a firearm;
(b) If, under the circumstances, the discharge does not pose a reasonably foreseeable risk to life, safety, or property; or
(c) To a person who accidentally discharges a firearm.
History.s. 1, ch. 3289, 1881; RS 2683; GS 3626; RGS 5557; CGL 7743; s. 1, ch. 61-334; s. 745, ch. 71-136; s. 1, ch. 78-17; s. 1, ch. 89-157; s. 229, ch. 99-245; s. 77, ch. 2012-7; s. 3, ch. 2012-108; s. 1, ch. 2016-12.

F.S. 790.15 on Google Scholar

F.S. 790.15 on Casetext

Amendments to 790.15


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 790.15
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S790.15 1 - FIRING WEAPON - IN PUBLIC OR ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY - M: F
S790.15 2 - FIRING WEAPON - DISCHARGE FIREARM FROM VEHICLE - F: S
S790.15 3 - FIRING WEAPON - DIRECT DISCHARGE OF FIREARM FROM VEHICLE - F: T
S790.15 4 - FIRING WEAPON - RECREATING DISCH FIREARM IN PUB OR RESID PROP - M: F



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 253 So. 3d 1024 (Fla. 2018)

. . . None Attempt 777.04(1) 5.1 Criminal Mischief 806.13 12.4 Discharging firearm in 790.15 10.6 public Comment . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 253 So. 3d 1040 (Fla. 2018)

. . . from the Vehicle) is added because there is no existing instruction for the offense defined in section 790.15 . . . DRIVER OR OWNER OF A VEHICLE KNOWINGLY DIRECTING ANOTHER TO DISCHARGE A FIREARM FROM THE VEHICLE § 790.15 . . . DRIVER OR OWNER OF A VEHICLE KNOWINGLY DIRECTING ANOTHER TO DISCHARGE A FIREARM FROM THE VEHICLE - 790.15 . . .

PERRY v. RANDSTAD GENERAL PARTNER US LLC,, 876 F.3d 191 (6th Cir. 2017)

. . . . §§ 790.14 (“in conformity with”), 790.15 (“good faith”). . . . Ohio 2012) (quoting 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(a); other citation omitted) (alteration in Swigart). . . . . § 790.15(a) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). . . . 29 C.F.R, § 790.15(a). . . . See 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(a). . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE, 223 So. 3d 1053 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Rodriguez was convicted on count 3 for discharging a firearm from a vehicle under section 790.15(2), . . .

RAMROOP, v. STATE, 214 So. 3d 657 (Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 190 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2016)

. . . Appendix 10.6 DISCHARGING A FIREARM [IN PUBLIC] [ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY] § 790.15, Fla. . . . See § 790.15(1), Fla. Stat. . . . Lesser Included Offenses DISCHARGING A FIREARM [IN PUBLIC] [ON RESIDENTIAL _PROPERTY] — 790.15 _ CATEGORY . . .

UNITED STATES v. ARROYO, a. k. a., 636 F. App'x 989 (11th Cir. 2016)

. . . . § 790.15, because they no longer qualify as violent felonies under the residual clause of the Act. . . . officer, id. §§ 784.03(l)(a), 784.07(2); and discharging a firearm from an occupied vehicle, id. § 790.15 . . .

SCOTT v. CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC., 67 F. Supp. 3d 607 (S.D.N.Y. 2014)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (citing legislative history). A. . . .

CITO, v. STATE, 150 So. 3d 829 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). The offense is punishable by up to fifteen years’ imprisonment. . . .

A. INSIGNARES, v. SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 755 F.3d 1273 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . §§ 775.087, 790.15(1), resulting in a sentence of 1 year of imprisonment. . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 131 So. 3d 755 (Fla. 2013)

. . . 5.1 Improper Exhibition of dangerous weapons or ■firearms 796A0 m-5 Discharging firearms in public 790.15 . . . 5.1 improper-exhibition of dangerous weapons or firearms 7-9040 444 Discharging firearms in public 790.15 . . . instruction was adopted in 2013. 10.6 DISCHARGING A FIREARM [IN PUBLIC] [ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY] § 790.15 . . . See § 790.15(1), Fla. Stat. . . . — 790.15 ; : CATEGORY ONE CATEGORY TWO FLA. STAT. INS. NO. . . .

UNITED STATES v. JONES, 978 F. Supp. 2d 632 (E.D. La. 2013)

. . . element that another individual must be within 1,000 feet further increases the likelihood that section 790.15 . . .

GIL, v. STATE, 118 So. 3d 787 (Fla. 2013)

. . . convictions for discharging a firearm from a vehicle within 1000 feet of a person, in violation of section 790.15 . . .

R. THOMPSON, A. v. HALL, A. D., 479 F. App'x 243 (11th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 790.15(1); or (2) brandishing a firearm in violation of Fla. Stat. § 790.10. . . . Section 790.15(1) provides that "any person who knowingly discharges a firearm in any public place .. . . . Stat. § 790.15(1). . . .

BOLLINGER v. RESIDENTIAL CAPITAL, LLC LLC, 863 F. Supp. 2d 1041 (W.D. Wash. 2012)

. . . . § 790.15(a); Alvarez, 339 F.3d at 908; Frank, 950 F.2d at 598. . . .

SWIGART v. FIFTH THIRD BANK,, 870 F. Supp. 2d 500 (S.D. Ohio 2012)

. . . . § 790.15(a)). . . . good faith is not to be determined merely from the actual state of [the employer’s] mind.” 29 C.F.R. § 790.15 . . . as a reasonably prudent man would have acted under the same or similar circumstances.” 29 C.F.R. § 790.15 . . .

McLEAN v. GARAGE MANAGEMENT CORP. a LLC, a LLC, a LLC, a M., 819 F. Supp. 2d 332 (S.D.N.Y. 2011)

. . . . § 790.15 (“ ‘Good faith’ requires the employer have honesty of intention and no knowledge of circumstances . . .

McKINNEY, v. STATE, 66 So. 3d 852 (Fla. 2011)

. . . convictions for discharging a firearm from a vehicle within 1000 feet of a person in violation of section 790.15 . . . As this holding was applied to Valdes’ convictions under sections 790.19 and 790.15, we found that the . . . In contrast, we noted that sections 790.15(1), 790.15(2), and 790.15(3) were explicitly degree variants . . .

BOLLINGER v. RESIDENTIAL CAPITAL, LLC,, 761 F. Supp. 2d 1114 (W.D. Wash. 2011)

. . . . § 790.15. . . .

PARTCH, v. STATE, 43 So. 3d 758 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . However, note that if a defendant received multiple convictions under sections 790.15(1), 790.15(2), . . . and 790.15(3), the offenses would satisfy the second statutory exception, but not the third. 3 So.3d . . . (3) knowingly directing another to discharge a firearm while in a vehicle (third-degree felony). § 790.15 . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 44 So. 3d 565 (Fla. 2010)

. . . New standard criminal jury instruction 10.6(a), derived from section 790.15(2), Florida Statutes (2009 . . . APPENDIX 10.6(a) DISCHARGING A FIREARM FROM A VEHICLE WITHIN 1,000 FEET OF A PERSON § 790.15(2), Fla. . . .

UNITED STATES v. ALEXANDER,, 609 F.3d 1250 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . Stat. § 790.15(2). . . . Stat. § 790.15(2). . . . Stat. § 790.15(1). . . . Stat. § 790.15(2). . . . Stat. § 790.15(2) as a crime of violence. B. . . .

LUCIANO, v. STATE, 12 So. 3d 917 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (2006); § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

VALDES, v. STATE, 3 So. 3d 1067 (Fla. 2009)

. . . convictions for discharging a firearm from a vehicle within 1000 feet of a person in violation of section 790.15 . . . This is in contrast to sections 790.15(1), 790.15(2), and 790.15(3), which are explicitly degree variants . . . Section 790.15 provides in pertinent part: 790.15 Discharging firearm in public.— (1) Except as provided . . . However, note that if a defendant received multiple convictions under sections 790.15(1),790.15(2), and . . . 790.15(3), the offenses would satisfy the second statutory exception, but not the third. . . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 994 So. 2d 1038 (Fla. 2008)

. . . 777.04(1) 5.1 Improper exhibition of 790.10 10.5 dangerous weapons or _firearms_ Discharging firearms in 790.15 . . . 777.04(1) 5.1 Improper exhibition of 790.10 10.5 dangerous weapons or _firearms_ Discharging firearms in 790.15 . . .

SISK, v. SARA LEE CORPORATION,, 590 F. Supp. 2d 1001 (W.D. Tenn. 2008)

. . . . § 790.15 (“[T] he employer’s ‘good faith’ is not to be determined merely from the actual state of mind . . .

LUCIANO, v. STATE, 983 So. 2d 759 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . . § 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). . § 790.19, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . . Section 790.15(2) punishes the discharge of a firearm from a vehicle within 1000 feet of any person. . . .

MACIEL, v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES,, 569 F. Supp. 2d 1038 (C.D. Cal. 2008)

. . . . § 790.15(a)). . . . Loomis Fargo & Co., 183 F.3d 257, 271 (3d Cir.1999) (citing 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(b)). . . . Alvarez, 339 F.3d at 907; see also 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(d) n. 99 (1999) (quoting 93 Cong. . . .

In CARGILL MEAT SOLUTIONS WAGE AND HOUR LITIGATION, 632 F. Supp. 2d 368 (M.D. Pa. 2008)

. . . as a reasonably prudent person would have acted under the same or similar circumstances. 29 C.F.R. 790.15 . . . LEXIS 29714 at * 110, 2005 WL 6304840, at *33; see also 29 C.F.R. 790.15(b) (Defense of Good Faith Reliance . . .

MACIEL, v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES,, 542 F. Supp. 2d 1082 (C.D. Cal. 2008)

. . . . § 790.15(a)). . . . Loomis Fargo & Co., 183 F.3d 257, 271 (3d Cir.1999) (citing 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(b)). . . . Alvarez, 339 F.3d at 907; see also 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(d) n. 99 (1999)(quoting 93 Cong. . . .

AYALA, v. STATE, 976 So. 2d 43 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . .§ 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . .

THOMPSON, v. STATE, 969 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . sentence for discharging a firearm from a vehicle within 1000 feet of a person, in violation of section 790.15 . . .

VALDES, v. STATE, 970 So. 2d 414 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . degree murder with a firearm; one count of discharging a firearm from a vehicle in violation of section 790.15 . . . The defendant claims that his convictions for shooting from a vehicle in violation of section 790.15( . . . Section 790.15, Florida Statutes (2003), provides, in pertinent part, as follows: ' 790.15 Discharging . . . The defendant was convicted under section 790.15(2) of this statute. . . . The core offense of section 790.15 is the discharge of a firearm in public. . . .

KETCHUM, v. CITY OF VALLEJO,, 523 F. Supp. 2d 1150 (E.D. Cal. 2007)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (footnotes omitted). . . .

LOPEZ- VAZQUEZ, v. STATE, 931 So. 2d 231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Shooting from a vehicle in violation of section 790.15(2), Florida Statutes (2005), requires proof of . . . We believe that the primary evil addressed by sections 790.19 and 790.15, which proscribe shooting into . . . Since neither section 790.15 nor section 790.19 contains any similar language indicating that the provisions . . .

W. BULL, v. UNITED STATES,, 68 Fed. Cl. 212 (Fed. Cl. 2005)

. . . . § 790.15 (“ ‘Good faith’ requires that the employer have honesty of intention and no knowledge of circumstances . . . honesty of intention and no knowledge of circumstances which ought to put [it] upon inquiry.” 29 C.F.R. § 790.15 . . .

DE LUNA- GUERRERO, v. NORTH CAROLINA GROWER S ASSOCIATION, INC., 370 F. Supp. 2d 386 (E.D.N.C. 2005)

. . . . § 790.15(a). . . . only by an employer’s subjective state of mind, but also by the objective reasonableness. 29 C.F.R. § 790.15 . . .

D. ALLEN, v. STATE, 876 So. 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . section 790.10, Florida Statutes (2002), and (2) discharge of a firearm in public, pursuant to section 790.15 . . .

In FARMERS INSURANCE EXCHANGE CLAIMS REPRESENTATIVES OVERTIME PAY LITIGATION, 336 F. Supp. 2d 1077 (D. Or. 2004)

. . . . § 790.15(d) n.99 (1999)). . . .

STATE v. PARKS, a k a a k a, 866 So. 2d 172 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 790.15(2), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

In FARMERS INSURANCE EXCHANGE CLAIMS REPRESENTATIVES OVERTIME PAY LITIGATION, 300 F. Supp. 2d 1020 (D. Or. 2003)

. . . . § 790.15(d) n. 99 (1999)). . . .

ALVAREZ, v. IBP, INC. a v. IBP, a, 339 F.3d 894 (9th Cir. 2003)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (1900)) (internal punctuation omitted). . . . Loomis Fargo & Co., 183 F.3d 257, 271 (3d Cir.1999) (citing 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(b)), putting “the risk . . . Reich, 38 F.3d at 1127; see also 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(d) n. 99 (1999) (“It is not intended that this [good . . .

AMERICAN INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. GARAMENDI, INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 539 U.S. 396 (U.S. 2003)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (West Cum. Supp. 2003). . . . . HVIRA was meant to enhance enforcement of both the unfair business practice provision (§ 790.15) and . . . Supp. 2003); see also § 790.15(a) (mandating license suspension only for “failure] to pay any valid claim . . . Code Ann. § 790.15 (West Cum. . . .

DEUTSCH, v. TURNER CORPORATION, a USA, AG, a M. v. USA, a a a a a a a a I. v. Co. a Co USA a a Co a USA a a M. E. a v. a ISK a O. R. P. F. J. S. R. D. v. a ISK a a a v. a Co. a USA a a v. Co. USA USA Co. G. v. a USA, a a a a a a a O. v. USA, v. Co USA a Co. a a USA a v. a USA a USA Co. USA USA USA USA USA a a v. a U. S. A. A. A. v. USA USA v. USA. W. W. C. S. v. a Co. a a a a v. IHI USA Ma, v. U. S. A. Sa v. Co, Co. USA Co. a v. Co. a Co USA a a a a USA a a a a a a USA a K K, a v. Co, Co. USA Co. USA De v. Co. a USA a a USA USA USA v. A. J. v. Co. a a USA a a USA a a USA a a a USA a a Su, v. a a Co. a a USA a USA a Do Oh a v. Co. a Co. USA a a a a a a USA a a USA, a a a Dr. v. USA USA a a a H. E. D. M. Jr. L. v. CO. LTD. a USA a USA a a a a USA a a a v. a USA, a a B. On v. a a Co USA Co. a Co USA a, 324 F.3d 692 (9th Cir. 2003)

. . . Ins.Code § 790.15, but those claims were dismissed for lack of standing and not addressed on appeal. . . .

DEUTSCH, v. TURNER CORPORATION, a USA, AG, a M. v. USA, a a a a a a a a I. v. Co. a Co USA a a Co a USA a a M. E. a v. a ISK a O. R. P. F. J. S. R. D. v. a ISK a a a v. a Co. a USA a a v. Co. USA USA Co. G. v. a USA, a a a a a a a O. v. USA, v. Co USA a Co. a a USA a v. a USA a USA Co. USA USA USA, USA USA USA a a v. a U. S. A. A. A. v. USA USA v. USA. W. W. C. S. v. a Co. a a a a v. USA Ma, v. U. S. A. Sa v. Co, Co. USA Co. a v. Co. a Co USA a a a a USA a a a a a a USA a K K, a v. Co, Co. USA Co. USA De v. Co. a USA a a USA USA USA v. A. J. v. Co. a a USA a a USA a a USA a a a USA a a Su, v. a a Co. a a USA a USA a Do Oh a v. Co. a Co. USA a a a a a a USA a a USA, a a a Dr. v. USA USA a a a H. E. D. M. Jr. L. v. Co. a USA a USA a a a a USA a a a v. a USA, a a B. On v. a a Co USA Co. a Co USA a, 317 F.3d 1005 (9th Cir. 2003)

. . . Ins.Code § 790.15, but those claims were dismissed for lack of standing and not addressed on appeal. . . .

GERLING GLOBAL REINSURANCE CORP. OF AMERICA U. S. v. W. LOW, v. W. v. W. Re- v. W., 296 F.3d 832 (9th Cir. 2002)

. . . statute of limitations on such claims until December 31, 2010; and (2) California Insurance Code § 790.15 . . . California Insurance Code § 790.15 requires the Commissioner to suspend the certificate of authority . . .

GERLING GLOBAL REINSURANCE CORP. OF AMERICA, v. LOW,, 186 F. Supp. 2d 1099 (E.D. Cal. 2001)

. . . Ins.Code § 790.15). B. . . . Ins.Code § 790.15(c) for lack of standing was granted in June of 2000. . . . . Section 790.15 specifies that an action to suspend a certificate of authority under this section shall . . .

LIGHT, v. STATE, 796 So. 2d 610 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See §§ 790.15, 901.15(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). They began to pursue Mr. . . . See § 790.15, Fla. Stat. (1993). .Mr. Light’s trial counsel was Frank Theodore Johnson. . . .

GERLING GLOBAL REINSURANCE CORP. OF AMERICA U. S. v. W. LOW, v. W. v. W. Re- v. W., 240 F.3d 739 (9th Cir. 2001)

. . . statute of limitations on such claims until December 31, 2010; and (2) California Insurance Code § 790.15 . . . have standing to challenge California Code of Civil Procedure § 354.5 or California Insurance Code § 790.15 . . . claims for payment of Holocaust-era insurance policies. * A third statute, California Insurance Code § 790.15 . . .

KEELEY v. LOOMIS FARGO CO., 183 F.3d 257 (3d Cir. 1999)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (1998). . . . See id. § 790.15(b); id. § 790.15(d) n.99 (“It is not intended that this defense shall apply where an . . .

SCHNEIDER, v. CITY OF SPRINGFIELD,, 102 F. Supp. 2d 827 (S.D. Ohio 1999)

. . . . § 790.15(b) (1990); see also Cole v. . . . Square D Co., 459 F.2d 805 (6th Cir.1972); 29 U.S.C. § 259(a) and (b); 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(d) (recognizing . . .

C. C. a v. STATE, 701 So. 2d 423 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . clear that the backyard of one’s home does not constitute a public place within the meaning of section 790.15 . . .

McLAUGHLIN, v. STATE, 698 So. 2d 296 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 790.15, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

McGEE, v. STATE, 687 So. 2d 22 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . § 790.15, Fla.Stat. (1995). . § 843.02, Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .

W. SCHLOTTERLEIN, v. STATE, 683 So. 2d 568 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . § 790.15, Fla.Stat. (1993). . . . .

LAMB, v. STATE, 668 So. 2d 666 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Florida Statutes (1993), and Count III, discharging a firearm from a vehicle in violation of section 790.15 . . .

NEWBOLD, v. STATE, 667 So. 2d 996 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . weapon [§ 790.01(2), Fla.Stat. (1993) ]; and one count of unlawfully discharging a firearm in public [§ 790.15 . . .

BANKSTON, E. Jr. v. STATE OF ILLINOIS, B., 60 F.3d 1249 (7th Cir. 1995)

. . . . § 790.15; Bratt v. . . .

HALL, v. STATE, 661 So. 2d 63 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . murder with a firearm and discharging of a firearm from a vehicle, in violation of sections 782.04 and 790.15 . . .

STATE v. L. HALL,, 652 So. 2d 484 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Section 790.15(1), Florida Statutes (1993) provides: any person who knowingly discharges a firearm in . . .

B. REICH, v. TILLER HELICOPTER SERVICES, INC. J. Sr., 8 F.3d 1018 (5th Cir. 1993)

. . . . §§ 790.15 and 790.22(c). . . .

AMMONS, v. STATE, 623 So. 2d 807 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . , but refused Ammons’ requested instruction on discharging a firearm in public, contrary to section 790.15 . . . record that defense counsel, however inartfully, was in fact requesting an instruction based on section 790.15 . . .

YOURMAN, v. DINKINS,, 826 F. Supp. 736 (S.D.N.Y. 1993)

. . . . § 790.15(a)). . . .

CRUZ, v. STATE, 593 So. 2d 312 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . 1989)], (3) aggravated assault [§ 784.021, Fla.Stat. (1989) ], (4) discharge of a firearm in public [§ 790.15 . . .

M. FRANK, v. D. McQUIGG,, 950 F.2d 590 (9th Cir. 1991)

. . . . § 790.15(a) (1990) (footnotes omitted); see Kam Koon Wan v. E.R. . . . See 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(b) (1990). . . .

BOUCHARD D. Jr. E. J. F. Jr. K. v. REGIONAL GOVERNING BOARD OF REGION V MENTAL RETARDATION SERVICES V HUSS v. REGIONAL GOVERNING BOARD OF REGION V MENTAL RETARDATION SERVICES, V, 939 F.2d 1323 (8th Cir. 1991)

. . . . § 790.15 (1984)). . . .

STATE OF FLORIDA v. WILLIAMS, 45 Fla. Supp. 2d 190 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1991)

. . . Stat. 790.15(5) states in part: “. . . it is lawful and is not a violation of Fla. . . .

FERNANDEZ, Jr. v. STATE, 570 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . . §§ 790.15, 790.10, Fla.Stat. (1987). . . .

A. HULTGREN, v. COUNTY OF LANCASTER,, 753 F. Supp. 809 (D. Neb. 1990)

. . . documents upon which the defendant could rely, under the objective test required of § 259, See, 29 C.F.R. 790.15 . . .

HORAN, v. KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, DIVISION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES,, 740 F. Supp. 1471 (W.D. Wash. 1990)

. . . . § 790.15. . . .

W. DALHEIM, v. KDFW- TV,, 712 F. Supp. 533 (N.D. Tex. 1989)

. . . .2d 397, 403 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 902,106 S.Ct. 228, 88 L.Ed.2d 228 (1985); 29 C.F.R. 790.15 . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES, 543 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 1989)

. . . Page 102 provides an instruction on Section 790.15, Florida Statutes. . . . Attempt Improper exhibition of dangerous weapons or firearms — 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . . Attempt Improper exhibition of dangerous weapons or firearms — 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . . firearm — 790.01(2) Improper exhibition of dangerous firearms— 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . .

S. ABUNDIS, v. UNITED STATES,, 15 Cl. Ct. 506 (Cl. Ct. 1988)

. . . . § 790.15 (1979). . . .

WILCHER, v. STATE, 524 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . State, 515 So.2d 161 (Fla.1987), discharging a firearm in public, section 790.15, Florida Statutes (1987 . . .

E. BROCK, v. SHIRK, B., 833 F.2d 1326 (9th Cir. 1987)

. . . First Citizens, 758 F.2d at 403; see also 29 C.F.R. 790.15 (“ ‘Good faith' requires that the employer . . .

COLE, v. FARM FRESH POULTRY, INC., 824 F.2d 923 (11th Cir. 1987)

. . . . § 790.15(a). . . .

G. ANTOSH, v. STATE, 510 So. 2d 1158 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . Antosh from a conviction for the misdemeanor of discharging a firearm in public [§ 790.15, Fla.Stat.( . . .

THE FLORIDA BAR RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS- CRIMINAL, 508 So. 2d 1221 (Fla. 1987)

. . . Attempt Improper exhibition of dangerous weapons or firearms — 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . . Attempt Improper exhibition of dangerous weapons or firearms — 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . . firearm— 790.01(2) Improper exhibition of dangerous firearms — 790.10 Discharging firearms in public — 790.15 . . .

QUINN, v. NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC AND GAS CORPORATION,, 621 F. Supp. 1086 (N.D.N.Y. 1985)

. . . . § 790.15(a) First, the regulation in question, 29 C.F.R. § 1625.13, as well as the regulations referred . . . The type of inquiry to which 29 C.F.R. § 790.15(a) refers is explained in the comment of the then-Congressman . . .

S. BRAGG, v. STATE, 475 So. 2d 1255 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . .§ 790.15, Fla.Stat. (1983). . . .

OLSON, v. SUPERIOR PONTIAC- GMC, INC., 765 F.2d 1570 (11th Cir. 1985)

. . . . § 790.15 (1984). . . .

SOLER, v. G U, INC. d b a S. FLING, v. PEAT- GRO FARMS, INC. LIVAS, v. BIERSTINE FARMS, INC. GONZALEZ, v. CEDAR VALLEY GROWERS, INC. VALENTIN, v. MYRUSKI, ENCARNACION, v. W. K. W. FARMS, INC. SOLAR, v. U. S. SECRETARY OF LABOR, G U, INC. v. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,, 615 F. Supp. 736 (S.D.N.Y. 1985)

. . . . § 790.15. “ ‘Good faith’ requires that the employer have ... no knowledge of circumstances which ought . . .

REICHMAN, v. STATE, 473 So. 2d 1324 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . The appellant’s four additional offenses actually included one misdemeanor (section 790.15), one second-degree . . .

ELLIS v. STATE OF FLORIDA, 9 Fla. Supp. 2d 151 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1985)

. . . an appeal from a judgment and conviction of discharging a firearm in public in violation of Section 790.15 . . .

W. J. W. a v. STATE, 446 So. 2d 248 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1984)

. . . , (1981), was found delinquent by virtue of discharging a firearm in public in violation of section 790.15 . . . An offense under section 790.15, Florida Statutes, (1981), is not a lesser included offense of the charged . . . First, the statutory offense of discharging a firearm in public (§ 790.15, Fla.Stat. (1981)) is not a . . . Section 790.15 requires the existence and presence of a firearm while section 784.045(l)(b) requires . . . offense prohibited by section 790.15, Florida Statutes, (1981). . . . Discharge of a firearm in public, section 790.15, Florida Statutes (1981), is not a necessarily lesser . . .

UNITED STATES v. LUIS- GONZALEZ, Jr., 719 F.2d 1539 (11th Cir. 1983)

. . . . §§ 790.15, 893.13. . . .

CRAWFORD, v. SHERIFF OF ORANGE COUNTY,, 441 So. 2d 646 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)

. . . intentionally, discharged his firearm, which, even if true, constitutes a misdemeanor under section 790.15 . . .

MARSHALL, v. BAPTIST HOSPITAL, INC. d b a, 668 F.2d 234 (6th Cir. 1981)

. . . . § 790.15 (1980), Defense of Good Faith Reliance on Administrative Regulations, etc., 29 C.F.R. §§ 790.13 . . .

B. DYMOND K. v. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE,, 515 F. Supp. 396 (E.D. Mo. 1981)

. . . , 188 F.2d 558, 562 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 342 U.S. 826, 72 S.Ct. 49, 96 L.Ed. 625 (1951); 29 CFR 790.15 . . . circumstances which ought to put [him] upon inquiry,” in seeking the Labor Department ruling. 29 CFR 790.15 . . .

BEEBE v. UNITED STATES, 640 F.2d 1283 (Ct. Cl. 1981)

. . . Black, Ltd., 188 F.2d 558, 562 (9th Cir. 1951). 29 C.F.R. sec. 790.15 (1979), a regulation promulgated . . .

NELSON BEEBE, v. THE UNITED STATES, 226 Ct. Cl. 308 (Ct. Cl. 1981)

. . . Black, Ltd., 188 F. 2d 558, 562 (9th Cir. 1951). 29 C.F.R. sec. 790.15 (1979), a regulation promulgated . . .

McCLANAHAN v. B. MATHEWS,, 440 F.2d 320 (6th Cir. 1971)

. . . . §§ 790.15, 790.-22(c) (Jan. 1, 1970 ed.). . . .

A. MARTIN, Jr. v. STATE, 243 So. 2d 189 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1971)

. . . Sections 790.15 and 775.06, F.S.A.) . . .

MARTINEZ v. PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY, a, 283 F. Supp. 514 (D. Idaho 1968)

. . . Huron Stevedoring Corp., 204 F.2d 88 (2nd Cir., 1953) (Subjective test); 29 CFR Section 790.15(a) (Combination . . .

KAM KOON WAN v. E. E. BLACK,, 188 F.2d 558 (9th Cir. 1951)

. . . . § 790.15; see Skidmore v. Swift & Co., 1944, 323 U.S. 134, 140, 65 S.Ct. 161, 89 L.Ed. 124. . . . See 29 Code Fed.Regs. § 790.15. . . .

CAMPBELL v. JONES LAUGHLIN STEEL CORPORATION, 96 F. Supp. 189 (W.D. Pa. 1951)

. . . . § 207(a) (3). . 29 Code of Federal Regulations 790.15; Burke et al. v. Mesta Mach. . . .

ADDISON v. HURON STEVEDORING CORP. AARON v. BAY BRIDGE OPERATING CO., 96 F. Supp. 142 (S.D.N.Y. 1950)

. . . to the Effect of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947” issued by the Wage and Hour Administrator, Sec. 790.15 . . .

KAM KOON WAN v. E. E. BLACK,, 75 F. Supp. 553 (D. Haw. 1948)

. . . faith” requires honesty of intention and no knowledge of facts which ought to put him upon inquiry (§ 790.15 . . .