812.131

Robbery by sudden snatching.

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812.131 Robbery by sudden snatching.
(1) “Robbery by sudden snatching” means the taking of money or other property from the victim’s person, with intent to permanently or temporarily deprive the victim or the owner of the money or other property, when, in the course of the taking, the victim was or became aware of the taking. In order to satisfy this definition, it is not necessary to show that:
(a) The offender used any amount of force beyond that effort necessary to obtain possession of the money or other property; or
(b) There was any resistance offered by the victim to the offender or that there was injury to the victim’s person.
(2)(a) If, in the course of committing a robbery by sudden snatching, the offender carried a firearm or other deadly weapon, the robbery by sudden snatching is a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(b) If, in the course of committing a robbery by sudden snatching, the offender carried no firearm or other deadly weapon, the robbery by sudden snatching is a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(3)(a) An act shall be deemed “in the course of committing a robbery by sudden snatching” if the act occurs in an attempt to commit robbery by sudden snatching or in fleeing after the attempt or commission.
(b) An act shall be deemed “in the course of the taking” if the act occurs prior to, contemporaneous with, or subsequent to the taking of the property and if such act and the act of taking constitute a continuous series of acts or events.
History.s. 1, ch. 99-175.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 49 cases, 2000–2020 · leading case: United States v. Isaac Seabrooks
United States v. Isaac Seabrooks (2016) ca11 · cites it 5× “In order to satisfy this definition, it is not necessary to show that: (a) The offender used any amount of force beyond that effort necessary to obtain possession of the money or other property; or (b) There was any resistance by the victim to the offender or that there was…”
Clark v. State (2010) fladistctapp · cites it 12× “But he contends he was entitled to the jury instruction defense counsel below requested on the permissive or category two lesser-included offense of "robbery by sudden snatching," the third-degree felony proscribed by section 812.”
Brown v. State (2003) fladistctapp · cites it 7× “This fact satisfies the statutory requirement of section 812.131, Florida Statutes, as it was a " continuous series of acts or events.”
Stokeling v. United States (2019) scotus “" Fla. Stat. § 812.131 (1999). Thus, the application of the categorical approach to the Florida robbery statute is straightforward.”
United States v. Lockley (2011) ca11 · cites it 2× “13(1) from its less-serious counterpart, Fla. Stat. § 812.131 (1), which concerns “robbery by sudden snatching.”
State v. Burris (2004) fla · cites it 2× “In 2001, the Florida Legislature passed section 812.131, Florida Statutes (2001) (robbery by sudden snatching), which expressly addresses the type of offense committed by Burris.”
United States v. Derwin Fritts (2016) ca11 “- Fla. Stat. § 812.131 (1999) (emphasis added).”
Connolly, Jr. v. State (2015) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “§ 812.131 (3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). An act shall be deemed “in the course of committing the carjacking” if it occurs in an attempt to commit carjacking or in flight after the attempt or commission.”
United States v. Denard Stokeling (2017) ca11 · cites it 2× “Case: 16-12951 Date Filed: 04/06/2017 Page: 2 of 14 statute in 1999, Fla. Stat. § 812.131 , categorically qualifies as a violent felony under the elements clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.”
United States v. Charlie Jenkins (2016) ca11 · cites it 2× “See Fla. Stat. § 812.131 ; 1999 Fla. Laws 969 ; see also Lockley, 632 F.”
State v. Smith (2009) la · cites it 2× “" Fla. Stat. Ann. § 812.131 (1)(West 2000); see Brown v.”
In re: Steven Jackson (2016) ca11 “30; see also Fla. Stat. § 812.131 . Lockley analyzed this later *1347 scheme and held that this new version of § 812.”
— 812.131(1) — 12 cases
Clark v. State (2010) fladistctapp “But he contends he was entitled to the jury instruction defense counsel below requested on the permissive or category two lesser-included offense of "robbery by sudden snatching," the third-degree felony proscribed by section 812.”
Brown v. State (2003) fladistctapp “This fact satisfies the statutory requirement of section 812.131, Florida Statutes, as it was a " continuous series of acts or events.”
Thomas v. State (2006) fladistctapp
Nichols v. State (2006) fladistctapp
Cohen v. State (2006) fladistctapp
— 812.131(1)(a) — 2 cases
Brown v. State (2003) fladistctapp “This fact satisfies the statutory requirement of section 812.131, Florida Statutes, as it was a " continuous series of acts or events.”
Douglas v. State (2018) fladistctapp
— 812.131(1)(b) — 1 case
Douglas v. State (2018) fladistctapp
— 812.131(2) — 2 cases
T.N. v. State (2005) fladistctapp
TN v. State (2005) fladistctapp
— 812.131(2)(b) — 6 cases
Clark v. State (2010) fladistctapp “But he contends he was entitled to the jury instruction defense counsel below requested on the permissive or category two lesser-included offense of "robbery by sudden snatching," the third-degree felony proscribed by section 812.”
JW v. Leitner (2001) fladistctapp
T.N. v. State (2005) fladistctapp
Lafferty v. State (2013) fladistctapp
TN v. State (2005) fladistctapp
— 812.131(3)(a) — 1 case
Connolly, Jr. v. State (2015) fladistctapp “§ 812.131 (3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). An act shall be deemed “in the course of committing the carjacking” if it occurs in an attempt to commit carjacking or in flight after the attempt or commission.”
— 812.131(3)(b) — 1 case
Brown v. State (2003) fladistctapp “This fact satisfies the statutory requirement of section 812.131, Florida Statutes, as it was a " continuous series of acts or events.”
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This Florida statute resource is curated by a Jacksonville criminal defense attorney, a Jacksonville, Florida criminal defense attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). Attorney Syfert regularly handles Chapter 812 matters in the context of theft, robbery, and property crime defense and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.