O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 11-2-711 (2019)

Buyer’s remedies in general; buyer’s security interest in rejected goods

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section GA-LEGlegis.ga.gov (official) JustiaJustia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

(1) Where the seller fails to make delivery or repudiates or the buyer rightfully rejects or justifiably revokes acceptance then with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to the whole if the breach goes to the whole contract (Code Section 11-2-612), the buyer may cancel and whether or not he has done so may in addition to recovering so much of the price as has been paid: (a) “Cover” and have damages under Code Section 11-2-712 as to all the goods affected whether or not they have been identified to the contract; or (b) Recover damages for nondelivery as provided in this article (Code Section 11-2-713). (2) Where the seller fails to deliver or repudiates the buyer may also: (a) If the goods have been identified recover them as provided in this article (Code Section 11-2-502); or (b) In a proper case obtain specific performance or replevy the goods as provided in this article (Code Section 11-2-716). (3) On rightful rejection or justifiable revocation of acceptance a buyer has a security interest in goods in his possession or control for any payments made on their price and any expenses reasonably incurred in their inspection, receipt, transportation, care, and custody and may hold such goods and resell them in like manner as an aggrieved seller (Code Section 11-2-706).

History

Code 1933, § 109A-2-711, enacted by Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1.

Annotations

Law reviews. For article discussing the applicability of warranty provisions under the Uniform

Commercial Code to domestic solar energy devices, see 30 Mercer L. Rev. 547 (1979). For comment, “Damage Awards and Computer Systems - Trends,” see 35 Emory L.J. 255 (1986).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS Editor’s notes. - In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under former Code 1933, § 96-306 are included in the annotations for this Code section. Right to return purchase price. - Upon cancellation, buyer is entitled under O.C.G.A. § 11-2-711(1), to return of purchase price. Jacobs v. Metro Chrysler-

Plymouth, Inc., 125 Ga. App. 462, 188 S.E.2d 250, 1972 Ga. App. LEXIS 1370 (1972). Election between revocation and damages for breach. - A buyer is no longer required to elect between revocation and damages for breach, but this does not mean that the buyer cannot elect if the buyer so chooses. Jacobs v. Metro Chrys-

ler-Plymouth, Inc., 125 Ga. App. 462, 188 S.E.2d 250, 1972 Ga. App. LEXIS 1370 (1972). Revocation of acceptance does not constitute a cancellation of a contract. Poultry Health Serv. of Ga., Inc. v. Moxley, 538 F. Supp. 276, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12079 (S.D. Ga. 1982). Cancellation is merely a remedy for the revoking buyer and not an unavoidable result of revocation. Poultry Health Serv. of Ga., Inc. v. Moxley, 538 F. Supp. 276, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12079 (S.D. Ga. 1982). Reacceptance of goods. - A buyer who has attempted to reject rather than to accept goods may nonetheless accept them by virtue of buyer’s post-rejection conduct with respect to them. Likewise, a buyer who purports to revoke acceptance of goods may be found to have reaccepted them if, after such revocation, the buyer performs acts which are inconsistent with the seller’s ownership of the goods. Griffith v. Stovall Tire & Marine, Inc., 174 Ga. App. 137, 329 S.E.2d 234, 1985 Ga. App. LEXIS 1764 (1985). Recovery of automobile’s purchase price and interest. - Cause of action for breach of implied warranty that automobile was reasonably suited for purpose intended, permitted recovery of total purchase price paid plus interest only in

event the merchandise was completely worthless. Brown v. Moore, 103 Ga. App. 111, 118 S.E.2d 591, 1961 Ga. App. LEXIS 876 (1961) (decided under former Code 1933, § 96-306). Issues of fact. - Issues such as whether an effective revocation of acceptance was made, whether reasonable notification of revocation was given to the seller, and whether the value of the goods was substantially impaired are ordinarily matters for determination by the trier of fact, even where the buyer has continued to use nonconforming goods after an alleged revocation of acceptance. Griffith v. Stovall Tire & Marine, Inc., 174 Ga. App. 137, 329 S.E.2d 234, 1985 Ga. App. LEXIS 1764 (1985). Whether plaintiff-buyer has made cover purchases in reasonable manner poses classic jury issue. American Carpet Mills v. Gunny Corp., 649 F.2d 1056, 1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 11712 (5th Cir. 1981). Instructions. - Where the court fully instructed the jury as to the determinative contract and warranty principles involved in the case, and the charge was adjusted to the evidence, it is not reversible error to fail to charge the precise language of UCC provisions outlining rules and recourses for buyers and sellers. Teledyne Indus., Inc. v. Patron Aviation, Inc., 161 Ga. App. 596, 288 S.E.2d 911, 1982 Ga. App. LEXIS 1951 (1982).

RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. 2d. 67A Am. Jur. 2d, Sales, §§ 1164-1166. Am. Jur. Pleading and Practice Forms. 6 Am. Jur. Pleading and Practice Forms, Commercial Code, § 2:726. C.J.S. 77A C.J.S., Sales, §§ 121 et seq., 278 et seq., 375, 389, 395, 406. U.L.A. Uniform Commercial Code (U.L.A.) § 2711. ALR. Duty of purchaser on credit to accept seller’s offer to deliver for cash, 1 A.L.R. 436; 46 A.L.R. 1192. Remedy of contractor, who has partially performed before discovering fraud, as to

character or amount of work, 2 A.L.R. 1396. Rights and remedies of purchaser under seller’s agreement to assist him in reselling the goods, 29 A.L.R. 666. Acceptance of instalment of goods as affecting buyer’s right to rescind because of defects in that instalment, 29 A.L.R. 1517. Rights of parties to a timber contract upon failure of purchaser to remove timber within time fixed or within a reasonable time, 31 A.L.R. 944; 42 A.L.R. 641; 71 A.L.R. 143; 164 A.L.R. 423. Loss of anticipated profits as damages for breach of seller’s contract as to machine for buyer’s use, 32 A.L.R. 120. Anticipatory repudiation of contract for

sale of goods by buyer as affecting time as of which damages are to be computed, 34 A.L.R. 114. Time for rescission by purchaser of chattel for fraud or breach of warranty, 72 A.L.R. 726. Sufficiency of buyer’s attempt to rescind as affected by his apparent recognition of or insistence upon continuance of seller’s obligation under the contract, 118 A.L.R. 530. Abandonment of possession as prerequisite to vendee’s suit to obtain a rescission or to recover back money paid, 142 A.L.R. 582. Vendor’s willingness and ability to perform contract which does not satisfy statute of frauds as precluding purchaser’s recovery back of payments made thereon, 169 A.L.R. 187. Necessity that buyer, relying on market price as measure of damages for seller’s breach of sale contract, show that goods in question were available for market at price shown, 20 A.L.R.2d 819.

Purchaser’s use or attempted use of articles known to be defective as affecting damages recoverable for breach of warranty, 33 A.L.R.2d 511. Measure and elements of recovery of buyer rescinding sale of domestic animal for seller’s breach of warranty, 35 A.L.R.2d 1273. Use of article by buyer as waiver of right to rescind for fraud, breach of warranty, or failure of goods to comply with contract, 41 A.L.R.2d 1173. Allegation of buyer’s ability and willingness to perform, in action for damages for failure to deliver goods purchased, 94 A.L.R.2d 1215. Measure and elements of buyer’s recovery upon revocation of acceptance of goods under UCC § 2-608(1), 65 A.L.R.3d 388. Extent of liability of seller of livestock infected with communicable disease, 14 A.L.R.4th 1096.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1983–2026 · leading case: Mitchell v. Backus Cadillac-pontiac, Inc., 618 S.E.2d 87 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005).
Mitchell v. Backus Cadillac-pontiac, Inc., 618 S.E.2d 87 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005). · cites it 2× “Pursuant to OCGA § 11-2-711 (1), a buyer who justifiably revokes acceptance of goods may cancel the contract and recover the purchase price.”
Griffith v. Stovall Tire & Marine, Inc., 329 S.E.2d 234 (Ga. Ct. App. 1985). · cites it 2× “Also, OCGA § 11-2-711 (3) permits a buyer who has rightfully rejected, or justifiably revoked his acceptance of, goods to hold them and resell them in the same manner as could an aggrieved seller.”
SPS Indus., Inc. v. Atl. Steel Co., 366 S.E.2d 410 (Ga. Ct. App. 1988). · cites it 2× “(d) Where a seller repudiates a contract, the buyer is entitled to *98 await performance by the seller for a commercially reasonable time or cancel the contract and pursue its remedies under OCGA § 11-2-711.”
Hudson v. Gaines, 403 S.E.2d 852 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991). · cites it 2× “See, instead, OCGA § 11-2-711 (1); Solomon Refrigeration v.”
Franklin v. Augusta Dodge, Inc., 652 S.E.2d 862 (Ga. Ct. App. 2007). · cites it 2× “” 5 Also, OCGA § 11-2-711 (3) permits a buyer who has rightfully rejected, or justifiably revoked his acceptance of, goods to hold them and resell them in the same manner as could an aggrieved seller.”
Mauk v. Pioneer Ford Mercury, 709 S.E.2d 353 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “Finally, if a buyer justifiably revokes her acceptance, OCGA § 11-2-711 (3) grants the buyer a security interest in the noncomforming goods for certain payments and expenses incurred, and even allows the buyer to resell the goods under certain circumstances.”
Hill Aircraft & Leasing Corp. v. Planes, Inc., 312 S.E.2d 119 (Ga. Ct. App. 1983). · cites it 2× “” OCGA § 11-2-711 (3) (formerly Code Ann. § 109A-2—711 (Ga.”
Rodgers v. Gen. Motors Corp., 627 S.E.2d 151 (Ga. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 2× “Part Seven, which is not expressly mentioned in OCGA § 10-1-784 (d), is titled “Remedies” and provides for a buyer’s remedies if the buyer justifiably revokes acceptance (OCGA § 11-2-711 (1)), and where the buyer *550 accepts nonconforming goods (OCGA§ 11-2-714).”
Sapna Foods, Inc. v. The Olive Oil Factory, LLC (N.D. Ga. 2026). · cites it 2× “O.C.G.A. §§ 11-2-711(1)(b), 11-2-713(1). In discovery, TOOF served a document summarizing its damages prepared by 44 ECF 65-2, ¶ 45.”
— 11-2-711(1)(b) — 1 case
Sapna Foods, Inc. v. The Olive Oil Factory, LLC (N.D. Ga. 2026). “O.C.G.A. §§ 11-2-711(1)(b), 11-2-713(1). In discovery, TOOF served a document summarizing its damages prepared by 44 ECF 65-2, ¶ 45.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.