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2018 Georgia Code 12-8-31 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 12 CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES

Section 8. Waste Management, 12-8-1 through 12-8-210.

ARTICLE 2 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

12-8-31. State solid waste management plan; reporting.

  1. By January 1, 1991, the division, jointly with the Department of Community Affairs and in cooperation with the Georgia Environmental Finance Authority and local government officials, shall develop a state solid waste management plan.
  2. The state solid waste management plan shall be submitted to the Governor's Development Council and shall serve as the guide for the development of local plans and regional plans for solid waste management.
  3. The state solid waste management plan shall include but not be limited to:
    1. A general analysis of solid waste management practices currently in use, management alternatives and technologies available, and their application;
    2. Procedures and strategies for meeting state goals and objectives for waste reduction;
    3. Minimum standards and procedures to be met by local and regional solid waste management plans, including the assurance of adequate solid waste handling capability and capacity for the subsequent ten-year period which shall specifically include adequate collection capability;
    4. A procedure for informing the public annually of the locally incurred costs of solid waste management;
    5. Procedures for ensuring cooperative efforts on solid waste management planning by the state, regional commissions, local governments, groups of local governments, and private companies, including a description of the means by which the state will encourage local governments to pursue regional approaches;
    6. A description of public and private alternatives for the provision of solid waste management services;
    7. A description of the respective roles of agencies in the implementation of a state-wide public information education program on solid waste management which emphasizes grass roots participation of all age levels;
    8. Methods of assuring public participation in the planning and decision-making processes; and
    9. Methods for assuring implementation of the state solid waste management plan.
  4. In monitoring and reporting on the implementation success of the state solid waste management plan required under this Code section, the Department of Community Affairs, with the cooperation of the division and the Georgia Environmental Finance Authority, shall report annually to the Governor and the General Assembly on the status of solid waste management in Georgia. The Department of Community Affairs shall not be required to distribute copies of the annual report to the members of the General Assembly but shall notify the members of the availability of the annual report in the manner which it deems to be most effective and efficient.The annual report shall include but not be limited to:
    1. The status of local and regional solid waste planning in Georgia;
    2. The number and types of solid waste handling facilities in Georgia;
    3. The remaining permitted capacity of each permitted solid waste handling facility;
    4. The number and types of solid waste grants made to local governments;
    5. The number and types of solid waste loans made to local governments;
    6. A compilation and analysis of solid waste management data provided by cities and counties in their annual reports;
    7. A statement of progress achieved in meeting the goal established in subsection (c) of Code Section 12-8-21;
    8. A statement of progress achieved in solid waste management education;
    9. Any revisions in the state solid waste management plan which are deemed necessary; and
    10. Recommendations for improving the management of solid waste in this state.
  5. By December 31, 2006, and annually thereafter, the Department of Community Affairs, as part of the annual solid waste report required in subsection (d) of this Code section and in cooperation with state agencies and other entities involved in litter prevention or abatement, shall report to the Governor and the General Assembly the status of litter prevention and abatement in this state. The litter report shall include but not be limited to:
    1. An itemization of expenditures made from the Solid Waste Trust Fund for the prevention and abatement of litter;
    2. A compilation and analysis of litter prevention, collection, and enforcement efforts;
    3. An assessment of littering in this state;
    4. A statement of progress in achieving a litter prevention ethic; and
    5. Recommendations for improving litter abatement and prevention efforts.

(Code 1981, §12-8-31, enacted by Ga. L. 1990, p. 412, § 1; Ga. L. 2005, p. 1036, § 10/SB 49; Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 3-2/HB 1320; Ga. L. 2008, p. 181, § 19/HB 1216; Ga. L. 2010, p. 949, § 1/HB 244.)

The 2010 amendment, effective July 1, 2010, substituted "Georgia Environmental Finance Authority" for "Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority" in the middle of subsection (a) and in the middle of the first sentence of subsection (d).

Cross references.

- Emergency powers of Governor generally, §§ 38-3-22,38-3-51,45-12-29 et seq.

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 1-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Comprehensive Litter Prevention and Abatement Act of 2006."'

Ga. L. 2006, p. 275, § 5-1/HB 1320, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the Act shall become effective April 21, 2006, for purposes of adopting local ordinances to become effective on or after July 1, 2006.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 39 Am. Jur. 2d, Health, §§ 86, 88.

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Ordinances did not violate dormant commerce clause.

- When the only palpable burden on interstate commerce was the insignificant amount of service that would no longer be provided during four months of the year in another state, city and county flow control ordinances requiring local waste to be delivered to a publicly owned landfill and enacted pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 12-8-31 were valid and did not violate the dormant Commerce Clause of the U.S. Const. in light of the revenue generation benefit to sustain a public landfill. Quality Compliance Servs. v. Dougherty County, 553 F. Supp. 2d 1374 (M.D. Ga. 2006).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 12-8-31

Total Results: 6  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Lamar Cnty. v. E.T. Carlyle Co., 594 S.E.2d 335 (Ga. 2004).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 22, 2004 | 277 Ga. 690, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 1009

...t Lamar County did not have a landfill designated as a C&D landfill, that the county's Solid Waste Management Plan ("SWMP") prohibited the disposal of C&D waste in the county's current landfill, and that the SWMP was, therefore, in violation of OCGA § 12-8-31.1....
...Carlyle Company challenged the validity of Lamar County's comprehensive solid waste management plan, based upon a variety of State statutes. The trial court found that Lamar County had no valid comprehensive solid waste management plan as required by OCGA § 12-8-31.1, therefore the County's attempted regulation of solid waste landfills was invalid, and mandamus relief was mandated....
...extraordinary remedy. Rather, mandamus relief simply flowed from the trial court's determination, pursuant to Carlyle's request for a declaratory judgment, that Lamar County had no valid comprehensive solid waste management plan as required by OCGA § 12-8-31.1, and that its attempted regulation of solid waste landfills was therefore legally ineffective....
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Murray Cnty. v. R & J MURRAY, LLC, 627 S.E.2d 574 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 13, 2006 | 280 Ga. 314, 2006 Fulton County D. Rep. 719

...tion to the EPD. The trial court found that in making its decision, the County had considered factors that it was prohibited from considering under Butts County v. Pine Ridge Recycling [4] In that decision, the Court of Appeals ruled that under OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b), a local government can only consider environmental and land use factors in making its determination regarding a proposed landfill's consistency with its SWMP....
...[9] After receiving written verification from the local government, the applicant may then request a permit from the director of the EPD. [10] The Butts County decision, as well as the decision by the trial court in this case, is based on the language of OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b)....
...vernments are to determine whether a proposed facility is consistent with its SWMP. [12] In fact, the plain language of the statute indicates that factors other than the "minimum" land use and environmental factors might be considered. Although OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b) provides the "minimum" factors that must be considered in a SWMP, OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a) also requires a valid SWMP to "conform to the plan development procedures developed and promulgated by the Department of Community Affairs." [13] The regulations issued by the DCA, which "shall be used to guide the preparation, develo...
...cused on precisely these factors, among others, when it determined that the proposed landfill would render the County unable to continue to operate the existing landfill, as envisioned by its SWMP. If the Butts County decision were correct, and OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b) limited the factors that could be considered in a consistency determination, then these regulatory requirements are meaningless....
...solid waste facility is consistent with the plan. Accordingly, those issues are not before us in this appeal. Second, I agree with the majority opinion that the Butts County decision must be overruled. In that case, the Court of Appeals applied OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b), a statute requiring that a plan "identify those sites which are not suitable for solid waste handling facilities based on environmental and land use factors," and concluded that Butts County was restricted to consideration of environmental and land use factors in determining whether a proposed facility was consistent with the county's solid waste management plan. Butts County v. Pine Ridge Recycling, 213 Ga.App. 510, 512, 445 S.E.2d 294 (1994). Although the factors in OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b) are applicable with regard to the issue of site suitability, the issue before the Court of Appeals in Butts County was whether the proposed facility was consistent with Butts County's SWMP....
...egulations promulgated by the DCA. See OCGA § 12-8-24(g) (requiring verification that proposed facility complies with local zoning and land use ordinance and is consistent with applicable solid waste management plan before issuance of permit); OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b) (plan shall identify those sites that are not suitable for solid waste handling facilities); Minimum Planning Standards and Procedures, Ga....
...[6] "Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy and is available against a public official only when the petitioner shows a clear legal right to the relief sought or a gross abuse of discretion." Mid-Georgia Environmental Mgmt. Group v. Meriwether County, 277 Ga. 670, 672-673, 594 S.E.2d 344 (2004). [7] OCGA § 12-8-21(a). [8] OCGA § 12-8-31.1. [9] OCGA § 12-8-24(g). [10] OCGA § 12-8-24(a). [11] OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b)....
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McKee v. City of Geneva, 627 S.E.2d 555 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 13, 2006 | 280 Ga. 411

...OCGA § 12-8-24(g) provides, in relevant part, that the verification must attest to the proposed facility's compliance "with the local, multijurisdictional, or regional [SWMP] developed in accordance with standards promulgated pursuant to this part subject to the provisions of Code Section 12-8-31.1....
...By its terms, OCGA § 12-8-24(g) does not require compliance with both a SWMP and a CP. Instead, as previously noted, it provides that the proposed facility must comply only with a "[SWMP] developed in accordance with standards promulgated pursuant to this part subject to the provisions of Code Section 12-8-31.1....
...n to the contrary. . . ." Friedman v. Goodman, supra at 159(3)(b), 132 S.E.2d 60. OCGA § 12-8-24(g) unequivocally states that a SWMP must be "developed in accordance with standards promulgated pursuant to this part subject to the provisions of Code Section 12-8-31.1. . . ." OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a), in turn, requires that a city develop or be included in a "comprehensive [SWMP] not later than July 1, 1993." Under OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b), the SWMP "shall, at a minimum,....
...eloped, was required to identify unsuitable sites, not express vague "GOALS" as to the identification of such sites in the future. Therefore, even assuming that incorporation by reference can ever apply prospectively, subsections (a) and (b) of OCGA § 12-8-31.1 are statutory provisions which mandate a comprehensive SWMP by 1993, and thereby preclude the City's reliance on that principle to incorporate the 1995 CP into its SWMP....
...nance. Here, the controlling statutory provisions require that the City be included in a "comprehensive" SWMP by a date certain and that the SWMP must, "at a minimum," identify the sites which are unsuitable for solid waste handling facilities. OCGA § 12-8-31.1 (a), (b)....
...he principle of incorporation by reference must be employed and "it appears to be inconsistent" to apply the principle here; and, even if incorporation by reference were a possibility, the *560 majority opines it would not be applicable because OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a) and (b) prohibit the use of incorporation by reference....
..."[i]n the absence of statutory or charter provision to the contrary. . . ."). I first take issue with the majority's implication that the regional solid waste management plan is deficient because it did not meet the minimum standards listed in OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b)....
...n of DNR supervises the administration of solid waste management. OCGA § 12-8-23.1. DCA is the government agency statutorily charged with establishing a review process for local, multi-jurisdictional, and regional solid waste management plans. OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a), (c)....
...A plan which sets forth goals might be deemed deficient when measured against the requirements for enactment of laws or ordinances but, as I have pointed out, it is inappropriate to use the ordinance measuring stick to determine whether a plan is up to snuff. The majority's actual holding in the case at bar is that OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a) and (b) preclude the use of incorporation by reference because the statute required the regional solid waste management plan to be complete by July 1, 1993....
...s in municipal ordinances by incorporation by reference is valid where the document adopted is sufficiently identified and is made a part of public record." (Emphasis supplied.) Friedman v. Goodman, supra, 219 Ga. at 159, 132 S.E.2d 60. Neither OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a) nor (b) mentions incorporation by reference, much less prohibits the use of incorporation by reference; instead, they merely set out minimum requirements for a local government's solid waste management plan....
...[2] Carried to its logical conclusion, the majority's holding means that incorporation by reference cannot be used in a solid waste management plan developed after the July 1, 1993 statutory deadline, or in a solid waste management plan that has not clearly set forth the three criteria listed in OCGA § 12-8-31.1(b). Somehow, the statutory deadline set forth in OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a) has become a statutory provision that prohibits the use of incorporation *562 by reference of adoption of documents in municipal ordinances....
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Advanced Disposal Servs. Middle Georgia, LLC v. Deep South Sanitation, LLC, 296 Ga. 103 (Ga. 2014).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 3, 2014 | 765 S.E.2d 364

...See OCGA § 12-8-21 (a) (purpose of the Georgia Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Act is “to protect the public health, safety, and well-being of [Georgia] citizens and to protect and enhance the quality of [Georgia’s] environment”); OCGA § 12-8-31.1 (a) and (b) (requiring counties to develop or be included in a comprehensive solid waste management plan which provides, at a minimum, “for the assurance of adequate solid waste handling capability and capacity within the planning area...
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R & J MURRAY, LLC v. Murray Cnty., 653 S.E.2d 720 (Ga. 2007).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Nov 21, 2007 | 282 Ga. 740, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 3595

...In other words, the purpose of the comprehensive state-wide program is to assure the goals of the Act— protection of public health and the environment. In order to further these same goals at the local level, the Legislature required the creation of individual solid waste management plans throughout Georgia localities. OCGA § 12-8-31.1(a)....

Advanced Disposal Servs. Middle Georgia, LLC v. Deep South Sanitation, LLC (Ga. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 22, 2014 | 282 Ga. 740, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 3595

...See OCGA § 12-8-21 (a) (purpose of the Georgia Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Act is “to protect the public health, 6 safety, and well-being of [Georgia] citizens and to protect and enhance the quality of [Georgia’s] environment”); OCGA § 12-8-31.1 (a ) and (b) (requiring counties to develop or be included in a comprehensive solid waste management plan which provides, at a minimum, “for the assurance of adequate solid waste handling capability and capacity within the planning...