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(Code 1981, §14-3-1102, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 465, § 1; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1165, § 16; Ga. L. 2004, p. 508, § 48.)
This section is based on the Model Act and has no counterpart in the Business Code. It requires corporations described in section 14-3-1302(a)(2) that would like to merge with another corporation either obtain prior judicial approval or follow the procedures outlined in subsection (a)(2) unless the surviving corporation would be a corporation described in section 14-3-1302(a)(2). In the latter event, the merger does not require either judicial approval or compliance with the provisions of subsection (a)(2). The requirements are the same as those imposed under section 14-3-1041 (relating to conversion from nonprofit to for-profit status), and are designed to prevent diversion of assets held by charitable corporations to non-charitable purposes. Under subsection (b), if the corporation wishes to follow the procedures of subsection (a)(2), it must notify the Attorney General 30 days prior to the proposed effective date of the merger. This will provide the Attorney General an opportunity to review the terms and effect of the proposed merger. If any member is to receive any economic benefit other than membership in the surviving corporation, prior judicial approval is required under subsection (c).
In addition to satisfying the requirements of subsection (a)(2), the directors and officers must satisfy their duties of care and loyalty imposed by section 14-3-830 and part 6 of article 8. If judicial approval of a merger is sought, the court should approve the merger if it is in the public interest and if the requirements of this section have been satisfied.
Note to 1997 Amendment Amendments were made to subsections (a) and (c) to conform the definitions to changes made in the Business Corporation Code in 1996. In each case where the word "corporation" appeared as the merging entity, it was followed with "or entity". These changes are intended to permit mergers of various types of entities, provided that each entity complies with the applicable laws governing mergers. "Entity" is defined in Code Section 14-3-1101(a)(2).
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