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2018 Georgia Code 16-13-42 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 16 CRIMES AND OFFENSES

Section 13. Controlled Substances, 16-13-1 through 16-13-114.

ARTICLE 2 REGULATION OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

16-13-42. Unauthorized distribution and dispensation; refusal or failure to keep records; refusal to permit inspection; unlawfully maintaining structure or place; penalty.

  1. It is unlawful for any person:
    1. Who is subject to the requirements of Code Section 16-13-35 to distribute or dispense a controlled substance in violation of Code Section 16-13-41;
    2. Who is a registrant to manufacture a controlled substance not authorized by his registration or to distribute or dispense a controlled substance not authorized by his registration to another registrant or other authorized person;
    3. To refuse or fail to make, keep, or furnish any record, notification, order form, statement, invoice, or information required under this article;
    4. To refuse an entry into any premises for any inspection authorized by this article; or
    5. Knowingly to keep or maintain any store, shop, warehouse, dwelling, building, vehicle, boat, aircraft, or other structure or place which is resorted to by persons using controlled substances in violation of this article for the purpose of using these substances, or which is used for keeping or selling them in violation of this article.
  2. Any person who violates this Code section is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, may be imprisoned for not more than five years, fined not more than $25,000.00, or both.

(Code 1933, § 79A-821, enacted by Ga. L. 1974, p. 221, § 1; Ga. L. 1978, p. 1668, § 10.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

O.C.G.A. § 16-13-41(h) was not unconstitutionally vague as applied to a defendant, a physician, who was charged with violating O.C.G.A. § 16-13-42(a)(1) by improperly providing 33 signed prescription forms in blank to the defendant's nurse practitioner in violation of § 16-13-41(h) as that provision broadly included possession of a document by any person other than the one whose signature appeared thereon; thus, a physician's staff member could not be excluded. Raber v. State, 285 Ga. 251, 674 S.E.2d 884 (2009).

Constitutionality.

- Defendant's challenge to the constitutionality of O.C.G.A. §§ 16-13-41 and16-13-42 on the basis of vagueness failed because the defendant did not contend that the statutes were vague as to the doctor with whom the defendant was charged with conspiring. Hourin v. State, 301 Ga. 835, 804 S.E.2d 388 (2017).

Mere possession of limited quantities of controlled substance within structure.

- In order to support a conviction under O.C.G.A. § 16-13-42(a)(5) for maintaining a residence or other structure or place used for keeping controlled substances, the evidence must show that one of the purposes for maintaining the structure was the keeping of the controlled substance; thus, the mere possession of limited quantities of a controlled substance within the residence or structure is insufficient to support a conviction under paragraph (a)(5). Barnes v. State, 255 Ga. 396, 339 S.E.2d 229 (1986).

Something more than isolated instance of proscribed activity required.

- In order to support a conviction under O.C.G.A. § 16-13-42 for maintaining a residence or other structure or place used for selling controlled substances, the evidence must be sufficient to support a finding of something more than a single, isolated instance of the proscribed activity. Barnes v. State, 255 Ga. 396, 339 S.E.2d 229 (1986).

Evidence found on single occasion may show continuing crime.

- In prosecutions under O.C.G.A. § 16-13-42(a)(5), there is no inflexible rule that evidence found in a store, shop, etc., only on a single occasion cannot be sufficient to show a crime of a continuing nature. Barnes v. State, 255 Ga. 396, 339 S.E.2d 229 (1986).

Evidence insufficient that home was used for drug purposes.

- Conviction for knowingly keeping a dwelling place for using controlled substances was not supported by sufficient evidence since the only evidence was that the building in question was the defendant's home; there was no evidence one of the purposes of the home was to provide the defendant a place to use and keep controlled substances. Chua v. State, 289 Ga. 220, 710 S.E.2d 540 (2011).

Evidence insufficient to show defendant kept or maintained house.

- Since there was no evidence that the defendant kept or maintained the house, the defendant was entitled to reversal of the conviction for knowingly keeping a dwelling for the purpose of using controlled substances. Scott v. State, 326 Ga. App. 115, 756 S.E.2d 220 (2014).

Cited in White v. State, 146 Ga. App. 810, 247 S.E.2d 536 (1978); Little v. State, 157 Ga. App. 462, 278 S.E.2d 17 (1981); Barnes v. State, 175 Ga. App. 621, 334 S.E.2d 205 (1985); Warren v. State, 289 Ga. App. 481, 657 S.E.2d 533 (2008).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 25 Am. Jur. 2d, Drugs and Controlled Substances, §§ 19 et seq., 31, 40, 45, 168, 196.

C.J.S.

- 28 C.J.S., Drugs and Narcotics, §§ 188, 189, 196, 210 et seq., 263 et seq.

U.L.A.

- Uniform Controlled Substances Act (U.L.A.) § 402.

ALR.

- What constitutes "possession" of a narcotic drug proscribed by § 2 of the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act, 91 A.L.R.2d 810.

Offense of aiding and abetting illegal possession of drugs or narcotics, 47 A.L.R.3d 1239.

Permitting unlawful use of narcotics in private home as criminal offense, 54 A.L.R.3d 1297.

Validity and construction of statute creating presumption or inference of intent to sell from possession of specified quantity of illegal drugs, 60 A.L.R.3d 1128.

Common-law right of action for damage sustained by plaintiff in consequence of sale or gift of intoxicating liquor or habit-forming drug to another, 97 A.L.R.3d 528; 62 A.L.R.4th 16.

Narcotics conviction as crime of moral turpitude justifying disbarment or other disciplinary action against attorney, 99 A.L.R.3d 288.

Criminal responsibility for physical measures undertaken in connection with treatment of mentally disordered patient, 99 A.L.R.3d 854.

Social host's liability for injuries incurred by third parties as a result of intoxicated guest's negligence, 62 A.L.R.4th 16.

Validity, construction, and application of state or local law prohibiting maintenance of vehicle for purpose of keeping or selling controlled substances, 31 A.L.R.5th 760.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 16-13-42 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 4

Hourin v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2017-08-28

Citation: 301 Ga. 835, 804 S.E.2d 388, 2017 Ga. LEXIS 711

Snippet: of controlled substances in violation of OCGA § 16-13-42. Hourin filed a general demurrer and motion to

Chua v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2011-05-31

Citation: 710 S.E.2d 540, 289 Ga. 220, 2011 Fulton County D. Rep. 1605, 2011 Ga. LEXIS 436

Snippet: using controlled substances in violation of OCGA § 16-13-42(a)(5).[10] In discussing this Code section, this

Raber v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2009-03-23

Citation: 674 S.E.2d 884, 285 Ga. 251, 2009 Fulton County D. Rep. 1019, 2009 Ga. LEXIS 95

Snippet: signed in blank, the physician violated OCGA § 16-13-42 (a) (1) by unlawfully “distributing] or dispensing]

Barnes v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1986-02-12

Citation: 339 S.E.2d 229, 255 Ga. 396

Snippet: Presiding Justice. In pertinent part, OCGA § 16-13-42 (a) (5) makes it unlawful for any person to knowingly