O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 16-7-85 (2019)

Hoax devices

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
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(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, possess, transport, distribute, or use a hoax device or replica of a destructive device or detonator with the intent to cause another to believe that such hoax device or replica is a destructive device or detonator. (b) Any person convicted of a violation of this Code section shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or by a fine of not more than $10,000.00 or both or, if the defendant is a corporation, a fine

of not less than $1,000.00 or not fewer than 500 hours of community service or both for each such hoax device or replica; provided, however, that if such person communicates or transmits to another that such hoax device or replica is a destructive device or detonator with the intent to obtain the property of another person or to interfere with the ability of another person to conduct or carry on the ordinary course of business, trade, education, or government, such violation shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five years or by a fine of not more than $25,000.00 or both or, if the defendant is a corporation, a fine of not less than $50,000.00 or not fewer than 1,000 nor more than 10,000 hours of community service or both for each such hoax device or replica.

History

(Code 1981, § 16-7-85, enacted by Ga. L. 1996, p. 416, § 3.)

Annotations

Code Commission notes. - Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 1996, a semico-

lon was deleted following ‘‘$10,000.00’’ and ‘‘$25,000.00’’ in subsection (b).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS Evidence sufficient for conviction. - Any rational trier of fact could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of terroristic threats, O.C.G.A. § 16-11-37(a), hoax devices, O.C.G.A. § 16-7-85(a), and armed robbery, O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41(a), because although circumstantial, the evidence authorized the jury to exclude every reasonable hypothesis other than that the defendant

engaged in the acts that constituted the crimes; even though the defendant was apprehended while wearing clothing that did not match that described by the victims, an officer familiar with the habits of bank robbers testified that bank robbers like to wear multi-layer clothing and then shed clothes after the crime. Williams v. State, 312 Ga. App. 22, 717 S.E.2d 532 (2011).

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 1998–2011 · leading case: Williams v. State, 717 S.E.2d 532 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011).
Williams v. State, 717 S.E.2d 532 (Ga. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 2× “Following a jury trial, Larry Zigmond Williams was convicted of terroristic threats (OCGA § 16-11-37 (a)), use of a hoax device (OCGA § 16-7-85 (a)), and four counts of armed robbery (OCGA § 16-8-41 (a)).”
Burleson v. State, 505 S.E.2d 515 (Ga. Ct. App. 1998). · cites it 2× “Michael Burleson contends and the State agrees that the trial court erred when it re-sentenced him after his original sentencing in connection with his guilty plea to one count each of armed robbery (OCGA § 16-8-41) and possession of a hoax device (OCGA § 16-7-85). The court…”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.