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2018 Georgia Code 19-9-63 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 19 DOMESTIC RELATIONS

Section 9. Child Custody Proceedings, 19-9-1 through 19-9-134.

ARTICLE 3 UNIFORM CHILD CUSTODY JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT

19-9-63. Prerequisites for modifying custody determination from foreign court.

Except as otherwise provided in Code Section 19-9-64, a court of this state may not modify a child custody determination made by a court of another state unless a court of this state has jurisdiction to make an initial determination under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 19-9-61 and:

  1. The court of the other state determines it no longer has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction under Code Section 19-9-62 or that a court of this state would be a more convenient forum under Code Section 19-9-67; or
  2. A court of this state or a court of the other state determines that neither the child nor the child's parents or any person acting as a parent presently resides in the other state.

(Code 1981, §19-9-63, enacted by Ga. L. 2001, p. 129, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Custody can only be relitigated where legal custodian resides.

- Trial court erred by granting a parent's complaint for modification of child custody and support and changing custody, which was filed in that parent's county of residence, as that county was not the jurisdiction wherein the issue of custody and support was originally litigated and the opposing parent never waived the challenge to the jurisdiction of the trial court via a pro se letter, which merely acknowledged receipt of the complaint; as a result, the judgment granting the change of custody was reversed and the case was remanded to the trial court with directions for the trial court to transfer the case to the trial court of the proper county. Hatch v. Hatch, 287 Ga. App. 832, 652 S.E.2d 874 (2007).

Other state no longer has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction.

- In a Georgia action to modify an Alaska child custody determination, the Georgia trial court properly assumed jurisdiction pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 19-9-63 because during a telephone conversation between the Georgia and the Alaska courts, the Alaska court determined that it no longer had exclusive continuing jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, O.C.G.A. § 19-9-40 et seq., that Georgia was the home state of the children, and that the Georgia court was the more appropriate forum. Lopez v. Olson, 314 Ga. App. 533, 724 S.E.2d 837 (2012).

Court had jurisdiction to modify foreign judgment.

- Given the findings that the children and parents no longer resided in South Carolina and that Georgia was the home state of the children at the time the action was filed, the trial court properly assumed jurisdiction to try proceedings filed in the Georgia court seeking to modify the South Carolina court custody determination. Weiss v. Grant, 346 Ga. App. 208, 816 S.E.2d 335 (2018).

Lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

- Georgia trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction to modify a Kansas custody determination under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), O.C.G.A. § 19-9-40 et seq., because, while Georgia was the child's home state under O.C.G.A. § 19-9-61, Georgia failed to satisfy the remaining requirements of O.C.G.A. § 19-9-63 since the Kansas court never made a determination that it no longer had continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over the custody issue or that Georgia provided a more convenient forum than Kansas. Furthermore, although the Georgia court determined that neither the child nor the parents were presently residing in Kansas, the court erred in doing so. Delgado v. Combs, 314 Ga. App. 419, 724 S.E.2d 436 (2012), cert. denied, No. S12C1106, 2012 Ga. LEXIS 602 (Ga. 2012).

Cited in Jones v. Van Horn, 283 Ga. App. 144, 640 S.E.2d 712 (2006).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

ALR.

- Construction and application of Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act's significant connection jurisdiction provision, 52 A.L.R.6th 433.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 19-9-63

Total Results: 5  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Plummer v. Plummer, 823 S.E.2d 258 (Ga. 2019).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 22, 2019 | 305 Ga. 23

...s materially identical to UCCJEA § 202. OCGA § 19-9-62 provides in relevant part: (a) Except as otherwise provided in Code Section 19-9-64, a court of this state which has made a child custody determination consistent with Code Section 19-9-61 or 19-9-63 has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction over the determination until ......
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Jackson v. Sanomi, 292 Ga. 888 (Ga. 2013).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 6, 2013 | 742 S.E.2d 717, 2013 Fulton County D. Rep. 1458

...be a more convenient forum under Code Section 19-9-67; or (2) A court of this state or a court of the other state determines that neither the child nor the child’s parents or any person acting as a parent presently resides in the other state. OCGA § 19-9-63....
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DeVito v. DeVito, 628 S.E.2d 108 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 27, 2006 | 280 Ga. 367, 2006 Fulton County D. Rep. 953

...re the UCCJEA was enacted in 2001. See Ga. L.2001, p. 128, § 1 et seq. Unlike the Connecticut case on which she relies, the UCCJEA in Georgia requires only that the initial child custody determination be entered "consistent with" OCGA § 19-9-61 or § 19-9-63....
...(Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 19-9-62(a). Compare Graham v. Graham, 2002 WL 241493, 2002 Conn.Super. LEXIS *110 288 (no. FA9265185) (statutory language requires initial child custody determination be made "pursuant to" that state's equivalent of OCGA §§ 19-9-61 and 19-9-63)....
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Devito v. Devito, 280 Ga. 367 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 27, 2006 | 628 S.E.2d 108

...he UCCJEA was enacted in 2001. See Ga. L. 2001, p. 128, § 1 et seq. Unlike the Connecticut case on which she relies, the UCCJEA in Georgia requires only that the initial child custody determination be entered “consistent with” OCGA§ 19-9-61 or §19-9-63....
...(Emphasis supplied.) OCGA§ 19-9-62 (a). Compare Graham v. Graham, 2002 Conn. Super. LEXIS 288 (no. FA9265185) (statutory language requires initial child custody determination be made “pursuant to” that state’s equivalent of OCGA §§ 19-9-61 and 19-9-63)....

Plummer v. Plummer (Ga. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 22, 2019 | 628 S.E.2d 108

...materially identical to UCCJEA § 202. OCGA § 19-9-62 provides in relevant part: (a) Except as otherwise provided in Code Section 19-9-64, a court of this state which has made a child custody determination consistent with Code Section 19-9-61 or 19-9-63 has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction over the determination until ....