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2018 Georgia Code 19-9-85 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 19 DOMESTIC RELATIONS

Section 9. Child Custody Proceedings, 19-9-1 through 19-9-134.

ARTICLE 3 UNIFORM CHILD CUSTODY JURISDICTION AND ENFORCEMENT ACT

19-9-85. Registering foreign custody determinations; requirements of registering court; contesting registration; confirmation of registered order.

  1. A child custody determination issued by a court of another state may be registered in this state, with or without a simultaneous request for enforcement, by sending to the superior court in the appropriate venue in this state:
    1. A letter or other document requesting registration;
    2. Two copies, including one certified copy, of the determination sought to be registered, and a statement under penalty of perjury that to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person seeking registration the order has not been modified; and
    3. Except as otherwise provided in Code Section 19-9-69, the name and address of the person seeking registration and any parent or person acting as a parent who has been awarded custody or visitation in the child custody determination sought to be registered.
  2. On receipt of the documents required by subsection (a) of this Code section, the registering court shall:
    1. Cause the determination to be filed as a foreign judgment, together with one copy of any accompanying documents and information, regardless of their form; and
    2. Serve notice upon the persons named pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this Code section and provide them with an opportunity to contest the registration in accordance with this Code section.
  3. The notice required by paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section must state that:
    1. A registered determination is enforceable as of the date of the registration in the same manner as a determination issued by a court of this state;
    2. A hearing to contest the validity of the registered determination must be requested within 20 days after service of notice; and
    3. Failure to contest the registration will result in confirmation of the child custody determination and preclude further contest of that determination with respect to any matter that could have been asserted.
  4. A person seeking to contest the validity of a registered order must request a hearing within 20 days after service of the notice. At that hearing, the court shall confirm the registered order unless the person contesting registration establishes that:
    1. The issuing court did not have jurisdiction under Part 2 of this article;
    2. The child custody determination sought to be registered has been vacated, stayed, or modified by a court having jurisdiction to do so under Part 2 of this article; or
    3. The person contesting registration was entitled to notice, but notice was not given in accordance with the standards of Code Section 19-9-47 in the proceedings before the court that issued the order for which registration is sought.
  5. If a timely request for a hearing to contest the validity of the registration is not made, the registration is confirmed as a matter of law, and the person requesting registration and all persons served must be notified of the confirmation.
  6. Confirmation of a registered order, whether by operation of law or after notice and hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to any matter that could have been asserted at the time of registration.

(Code 1981, §19-9-85, enacted by Ga. L. 2001, p. 129, § 1.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Registration not a prerequisite to modification.

- In a Georgia action to modify an Alaska child custody determination, although the Alaska judgment was not registered, the plain language of O.C.G.A. §§ 19-9-85 and19-9-86 did not require that the Alaska custody determination be registered before it was modifiable. Lopez v. Olson, 314 Ga. App. 533, 724 S.E.2d 837 (2012).

Registration of foreign decree not required for enforcement.

- Indiana father was not entitled to mandatory notice of registration of an Indiana child custody decree under O.C.G.A. § 19-9-85 of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, O.C.G.A. § 19-9-40 et seq., before enforcement of the decree in Georgia because the enforcement remedies were cumulative, O.C.G.A. § 19-9-83(b), and the mother sought enforcement under § 19-9-83 and O.C.G.A. § 19-9-88. Ward v. Smith, 334 Ga. App. 876, 780 S.E.2d 702 (2015).

Cited in Daniels v. Barnes, 289 Ga. App. 897, 658 S.E.2d 472 (2008).

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