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2018 Georgia Code 23-2-136 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 23 EQUITY

Section 2. Grounds for Equitable Relief, 23-2-1 through 23-2-136.

ARTICLE 7 NONPERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT

23-2-136. Specific personalty; damages or delivery.

Any good reason in equity and good conscience why the complainant should have the possession of specific personalty to which he has title shall sustain an action for specific performance or delivery and, unless rebutted by other equitable reasons, shall justify a decree. The jury in such cases may decree either damages or specific delivery.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 3120; Code 1868, § 3132; Code 1873, § 3188; Code 1882, § 3188; Civil Code 1895, § 4038; Civil Code 1910, § 4635; Code 1933, § 37-803.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

As a general rule, remedy of decree for specific performance relates only to real estate, and is not applicable to personalty, so the cardinal rules which apply to the remedy of specific performance are applied with greater strictness where personalty is concerned than where realty is involved. Gabrell v. Byers, 178 Ga. 16, 172 S.E. 227 (1933).

But there are exceptions to this rule, and insolvency alone may supply basis for an exception. Reid v. McRae, 190 Ga. 323, 9 S.E.2d 176 (1940).

Where in a settlement between a landlord and a tenant the landlord credited the tenant with a sum for which the tenant agreed that he would turn over to the landlord a check for parity on cotton which he was to receive from the federal government, and where on receipt of the check he failed and refused to endorse and deliver it to the landlord, the tenant being insolvent, the landlord could maintain an action for specific performance to require the tenant to endorse and deliver the check in accordance with the agreement, the petition stating a cause of action for specific performance, injunction, and receivership. Reid v. McRae, 190 Ga. 323, 9 S.E.2d 176 (1940).

In order to sustain a petition for the specific performance of a contract relating to personal property, it is necessary to allege some good reason in equity and good conscience to take the case out of the general rule. Gabrell v. Byers, 178 Ga. 16, 172 S.E. 227 (1933).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 17 Am. Jur. 2d, Contracts, § 4.

ALR.

- A provision in land contract for pecuniary forfeiture or penalty by a party is default as affecting the right of the other party to specific performance, 32 A.L.R. 584, 98 A.L.R. 877.

Specific performance of contract for sale of corporate stock, 130 A.L.R. 920.

Specific performance, or injunction against breach, of contract for sale of tangible personal property, 152 A.L.R. 4.

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