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2018 Georgia Code 23-2-27 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 23 EQUITY

Section 2. Grounds for Equitable Relief, 23-2-1 through 23-2-136.

ARTICLE 2 ACCIDENT AND MISTAKE

23-2-27. When equitable interference not authorized - Mere ignorance of law.

Mere ignorance of the law on the part of the party himself, where the facts are all known and there is no misplaced confidence and no artifice, deception, or fraudulent practice is used by the other party either to induce the mistake of law or to prevent its correction, shall not authorize the intervention of equity.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 3054; Code 1868, § 3066; Code 1873, § 3121; Code 1882, § 3121; Civil Code 1895, § 3978; Civil Code 1910, § 4575; Code 1933, § 37-209.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

This section does not prevent the granting of relief where all the facts are not known by reason of the fraud of one of the parties. Wellborn v. Johnson, 204 Ga. 389, 50 S.E.2d 16 (1948).

This section has no application to a mutual mistake of law by both parties. Superior Ins. Co. v. Dawkins, 229 Ga. App. 45, 494 S.E.2d 208 (1997).

Because a mutual mistake of law was not a valid reason to nullify the parties' choice of Delaware law in order to uphold a right of first refusal, the parties' settlement agreement was not subject to reformation due to an alleged mutual mistake. Thus, under Delaware law, the right was properly declared invalid under the rule against perpetuities. CS-Lakeview at Gwinnett, Inc. v. Simon Prop. Group, Inc., 283 Ga. 426, 659 S.E.2d 359 (2008).

Equitable relief requires inequitable conduct by other party.

- Equity has jurisdiction to reform a written instrument where there has been ignorance or mistake on the part of one of the parties, accompanied by fraud or inequitable conduct on the part of the other party. Wellborn v. Johnson, 204 Ga. 389, 50 S.E.2d 16 (1948).

If the fraud or inequitable conduct complained of consists of an alleged misrepresentation of fact, it is immaterial whether the party making the misrepresentation knows it to be false or not; it is nonetheless fraud in law, even though not fraud in fact. Wellborn v. Johnson, 204 Ga. 389, 50 S.E.2d 16 (1948).

A simple mistake by a party as to the legal effect of an agreement which he executes, or as to the legal result of an act which he performs, is no ground for either defensive or affirmative relief. Robbins v. National Bank, 241 Ga. 538, 246 S.E.2d 660 (1978).

Mistake in opinion or mental conclusion not ground for relief.

- Mistake of a past or present fact may warrant equitable relief, but a mistake in opinion or mental conclusion as to an uncertain future event is not ground for relief. Atkinson v. Atkinson, 254 Ga. 70, 326 S.E.2d 206 (1985).

Cited in Sapp v. Ritch, 169 Ga. 33, 149 S.E. 636 (1929); Paris v. Treadaway, 173 Ga. 639, 160 S.E. 797 (1931); Dunson v. First Nat'l Bank, 175 Ga. 79, 164 S.E. 815 (1932); Nalley v. New York Life Ins. Co., 48 F. Supp. 470 (N.D. Ga. 1943); Wood v. Claxton, 199 Ga. 809, 35 S.E.2d 455 (1945); Stein Steel & Supply Co. v. K. & L. Enters., Inc., 97 Ga. App. 71, 102 S.E.2d 99 (1958).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 27 Am. Jur. 2d, Equity, § 34.

C.J.S.

- 30 C.J.S., Equity, § 44 et seq.

ALR.

- Ignorance of legal right to avoid contract or conveyance made during infancy as affecting ratification thereof upon attaining majority, 5 A.L.R. 137.

Right to cancellation in equity of an instrument not invalid on its face in which one is named as a party without his consent, 51 A.L.R. 867.

Misrepresentation as to tax law as within rule that party to contract or other instrument may not rely upon misrepresentations as to matters of law, 153 A.L.R. 538.

Misrepresentation as to matters of foreign law as actionable, 24 A.L.R.2d 1039.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 23-2-27 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 3

CS-Lakeview at Gwinnett, Inc. v. Simon Property Group, Inc.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2008-03-28

Citation: 659 S.E.2d 359, 283 Ga. 426, 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 1081, 2008 Ga. LEXIS 295

Snippet: The Court of Appeals mistakenly relied on OCGA § 23-2-27, which states that, where the facts are all known

Atkinson v. Atkinson

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1985-02-19

Citation: 326 S.E.2d 206, 254 Ga. 70, 1985 Ga. LEXIS 999

Snippet: insurers have an unconscionable advantage. OCGA § 23-2-27 provides that: "Mere ignorance of the law on the

City of College Park v. Eastern Airlines, Inc.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1983-03-08

Citation: 250 Ga. 741, 300 S.E.2d 513, 1983 Ga. LEXIS 611

Snippet: under a mistake of law. See OCGA §§ 13-1-13 and 23-2-27 (Code Ann. §§ 20-1007, 37-209). We find that doctrine