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2018 Georgia Code 36-36-2 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 36 LOCAL GOVERNMENT

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ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

36-36-2. Effective date of annexation.

  1. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, all annexation other than by local Act shall become effective for ad valorem tax purposes on December 31 of the year during which such annexation occurred and for all other purposes shall become effective on the first day of the month following the month during which the requirements of Article 2, 3, or 4 of this chapter, whichever is applicable, have been met.
  2. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, annexation by local Act shall become effective for ad valorem tax purposes on December 31 of the year in which such local Act is approved by the Governor or becomes law without such approval and for all other purposes shall become effective at the time such local Act becomes effective or such later date as provided in such local Act.
    1. Where an independent school system exists within the boundaries of a municipality, other effective dates may be established by the municipality solely for the purpose of determining school enrollment.
    2. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by a county governing authority and the municipal governing authority, where property zoned and used for commercial purposes is annexed into a municipality with an independent school system, the effective date for the purposes of ad valorem taxes levied for educational purposes shall be December 31 of the year after the year in which the requirements of Article 2, 3, or 4 of this chapter, whichever is applicable, have been met.

(Code 1981, §36-36-2, enacted by Ga. L. 1992, p. 2592, § 3; Ga. L. 1996, p. 192, § 1; Ga. L. 1998, p. 856, § 1; Ga. L. 2004, p. 69, § 16.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2004, p. 69, § 1, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'State and Local Taxation, Financing, and Service Delivery Revision Act of 2004.'"

Law reviews.

- For article on 2004 amendment of this Code section, see 21 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 226 (2004).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Annexations properly invalidated.

- Judgment invalidating the City of Atlanta's attempted annexation of five areas was affirmed because the trial court correctly held that the annexations were invalid since at the time the annexations would have become effective, the areas in question were already part of the newly incorporated City of South Fulton and, thus, ineligible for annexation by Atlanta. City of Atlanta v. Mays, 301 Ga. 367, 801 S.E.2d 1 (2017).

Cited in City of Brookhaven v. City of Chamblee, 329 Ga. App. 346, 765 S.E.2d 33 (2014).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

Municipal government may not create rules that make annexations effective prior to the time annexations are made effective by O.C.G.A. § 36-36-2. 1998 Op. Att'y Gen. No. U98-1.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 36-36-2

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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City of Atlanta v. Mays, 301 Ga. 367 (Ga. 2017).

Cited 17 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 5, 2017 | 801 S.E.2d 1

...ss there is a constitutional or general statutory provision governing the matter. See City of Atlanta v. East Point Amusement Co., 222 Ga. 774, 776 (152 SE2d 374) (1966). In this case, there is a pertinent statutory provision altering the rule. OCGA § 36-36-2 (a) sets the effective date of annexations done “other than by local Act.”10 The statute provides special effective dates for purposes of ad valorem taxes and independent school systems, but it *373says that “for all other purposes [...
...shall become effective on the first day of the month following the month during which the requirements of Article 2, 3, or 4 of this chapter [which provide the three methods for municipal annexations], whichever is applicable, have been met.” OCGA § 36-36-2 (a). Atlanta claims that determining whether the Communities were part of Atlanta before July 1 is not one of those “other purposes.” Instead, Atlanta argues that we should look at when the annexations “occurred,” and contends that the annexations “occurred” as soon as the Mayor signed each ordinance in June. In support of this argument, Atlanta asserts that OCGA § 36-36-2 (a) indicates that an annexation “occurs” before it becomes “effective” because the statute says that for ad valorem tax purposes, the act “shall become effective ......
...on December 31 of the year during which such annexation occurred.” We need not decide what “occurred” means regarding the effective date of the tax aspects of the annexation ordinances, however, because it is clear that no portion of the ordinances had any legal import before July 1. See OCGA § 36-36-2 (a)....
...f South Fulton were invalid, we similarly, and fortunately, need not grapple with the legal and practical consequences of “uncreating” a city that has already elected and installed officials and begun to provide services to its residents. OCGA § 36-36-2 says, in relevant part: (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, all annexation other than by local Act shall become effective for ad valorem tax purposes on December 31 of the year during which such annexation occur...
...ting to municipalities the authority to annex adjoining land under three alternative methods: (1) the “100% method,” by which a municipality may annex adjoining land upon application by all the owners of the land, with certain exceptions, OCGA §§ 36-36-20 to 36-36-23; (2) the “60% method,” by which a municipality may annex adjoining land upon application by a minimum of 60% of adjoining landowners, OCGA §§ 36-36-30 to 36-36-40; and (3) the “Resolution and Referendum method,” by which a municipa...
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Carroll Cnty. v. City of Bremen, 347 S.E.2d 598 (Ga. 1986).

Cited 9 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 4, 1986 | 256 Ga. 281

...Teal also joined with others as petitioners to have Mount Zion annex the subject property into its city limits. On October 18, 1985 the City of Bremen annexed the property as a result of a petition filed by 100% of the landowners, that is, the *282 YMCA, pursuant to OCGA § 36-36-2....
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Signa Dev. Corp. v. Fayette Cnty., 259 Ga. 11 (Ga. 1989).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 2, 1989 | 375 S.E.2d 839