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2018 Georgia Code 48-4-47 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 48 REVENUE AND TAXATION

Section 4. Tax Sales, 48-4-1 through 48-4-112.

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION OF PROPERTY SOLD FOR TAXES

48-4-47. Tender of redemption price before action to cancel tax deed.

  1. After notice to foreclose the right of redemption as provided for in this article has been given, no action shall be filed, allowed, sanctioned, or maintained for the purpose of setting aside, canceling, or in any way invalidating the tax deed referred to in the notice or the title conveyed by the tax deed unless and until the plaintiff in the action pays or legally tenders to the grantee in the deed or to his successors the full amount of the redemption price for the property, as provided for in this article.
  2. Subsection (a) of this Code section shall apply unless it clearly appears that:
    1. The tax or special assessment for the collection of which the execution under or by virtue of which the sale was held was not due at the time of the sale; or
    2. Service or notice was not given as required in this article.

(Ga. L. 1937, p. 491, § 2; Code 1933, § 91A-437, enacted by Ga. L. 1978, p. 309, § 2.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Tender requirement does not violate due process.

- Delinquent taxpayers could not maintain a suit to set aside a tax deed because they failed to pay or tender the redemption amount required under O.C.G.A. § 48-4-47. O.C.G.A. § 48-4-47 did not violate their due process rights, although the redemption amount of $112,416 dwarfed the original $2,000 in unpaid taxes due to the addition of taxes and penalties under O.C.G.A. § 48-4-42. Saffo v. Foxworthy, Inc., 286 Ga. 284, 687 S.E.2d 463 (2009), cert. denied, 560 U.S. 939, 130 S. Ct. 3360, 176 L. Ed. 2d 1246 (2010).

Effect of plaintiff's financial inability to make tender.

- Plaintiff's financial inability to make the tender of the amount owed does not alter the requirements of this statute. Ayer v. Lamar County, 194 Ga. 712, 22 S.E.2d 606 (1942).

Collateral attack on ownership of property.

- Plaintiffs were barred from collaterally attacking the validity of the county's ownership of property at the time of the demolition of a home on the property since there was no tender of the redemption price to the county regarding the property and there was nothing in the record to indicate that taxes, which formed the basis for the tax sale of the property, were not due at the time of sale or that the county failed to provide proper notice or service of the county's bar of redemption. Hill v. Mayor of Savannah, 233 Ga. App. 742, 505 S.E.2d 35 (1998).

Tender of redemption price not required since notice not given to redeeming party.

- Trial court erred by finding that the failure of the plaintiff to tender the full amount of the redemption price for the property at issue before filing suit barred that action under the statute since the plaintiff claimed that the plaintiff did not receive the statutorily required notice. H & C Dev., Inc. v. Bershader, 248 Ga. App. 546, 546 S.E.2d 907 (2001).

Exception to tender requirement found.

- Because an exception to the tender requirement that the redemption price be tendered before the validity of a tax deed could be challenged applied, as it appeared that the tax or special assessment for the collection of which the execution under or by virtue of which the sale was held was not due at the time of the sale based on the property's tax-exempt status, the appeals court rejected a claim that trustees for the property lacked standing to contest the tax sale because they did not tender the amount of unpaid taxes for which the property was sold. Marathon Inv. Corp. v. Spinkston, 281 Ga. 888, 644 S.E.2d 133 (2007).

Because there was evidence in the form of a taxpayer's averment that there were no taxes due at the time of a tax sale, relieving the taxpayer of the obligation to make a complete tender prior to seeking redemption of the taxpayer's property under O.C.G.A. § 48-4-47(b)(1), a trial court did not abuse the court's discretion in granting an interlocutory injunction to maintain the status quo, pending resolution of the issues presented. Am. Lien Fund, LLC v. Dixon, 286 Ga. 562, 690 S.E.2d 415 (2010).

Failure to give notice of right to redemption.

- O.C.G.A. § 48-4-47 was inapplicable in a redemption company's action against a purchaser to enforce redemption of real property because the purchaser had not given the statutorily required notice of foreclosure of the right to redemption at any time since the purchaser's purchase of the property by tax deed. Cmty. Renewal & Redemption v. Nix, 288 Ga. 439, 704 S.E.2d 759 (2011).

Cited in Southerland v. Bradshaw, 252 Ga. 294, 313 S.E.2d 92 (1984).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 72 Am. Jur. 2d, State and Local Taxation, § 723.

C.J.S.

- 85 C.J.S., Taxation, § 1441 et seq.

ALR.

- Necessity of recording tax deed to protect title as against interest derived from former owner, 65 A.L.R. 1015.

Tax title or deed as subject to attack for want of notice of application for tax deed or of expiration of redemption period, where a statute makes tax deed conclusive evidence of matters preliminary to its issuance or limits attack thereon to specific grounds or exempts deed from attack for procedural irregularities or omissions, 134 A.L.R. 796.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 48-4-47 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 6

Karlen v. Reliance Equities, LLC

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2012-09-10

Citation: 291 Ga. 549, 731 S.E.2d 683, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 2746, 2012 WL 3890210, 2012 Ga. LEXIS 692

Snippet: tender the statutory redemption amount. See OCGA § 48-4-47 (a) (after notice of foreclosure of right of redemption

COMMUNITY RENEWAL AND REDEMPTION v. Nix

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2011-01-10

Citation: 704 S.E.2d 759, 288 Ga. 439, 2011 Fulton County D. Rep. 45, 2011 Ga. LEXIS 3

Snippet: argues the trial court erred in applying OCGA § 48-4-47 to bar its suit because tender of the redemption

American Lien Fund, LLC v. Dixon

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2010-03-01

Citation: 690 S.E.2d 415, 286 Ga. 562, 2010 Fulton County D. Rep. 535, 2010 Ga. LEXIS 178

Snippet: a full and proper tender, ALF looks to OCGA § 48-4-47, which provides: (a) After notice to foreclose

Saffo v. FOXWORTHY, INC.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2009-11-23

Citation: 687 S.E.2d 463, 286 Ga. 284, 2009 Fulton County D. Rep. 3642, 2009 Ga. LEXIS 734

Snippet: contend the trial court erred in relying on OCGA § 48-4-47 to dismiss their complaint against the appellees

Marathon Investment Corp. v. Spinkston

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2007-04-24

Citation: 644 S.E.2d 133, 281 Ga. 888, 2007 Fulton County D. Rep. 1373, 2007 Ga. LEXIS 306

Snippet: not due at the time of the sale. . . ." OCGA § 48-4-47(b)(1). That exception to the tender requirement

Southerland v. Bradshaw

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1984-03-14

Citation: 313 S.E.2d 92, 252 Ga. 294, 1984 Ga. LEXIS 683

Snippet: summary judgment to appellee. We agree. OCGA § 48-4-47 (a) (Code Ann. § 91A-437) provides in relevant