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2018 Georgia Code 9-4-9 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 9 CIVIL PRACTICE

Section 4. Declaratory Judgments, 9-4-1 through 9-4-10.

ARTICLE 6 REVIVAL

9-4-9. Costs.

In any proceeding under this chapter the court may make such award or division of costs as may seem equitable and just.

(Ga. L. 1945, p. 137, § 5.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Attorney fees not cost.

- To the extent that the award of "costs" included attorney fees or expenses of litigation those costs were not allowable. Lawhorne v. Soltis, 259 Ga. 502, 384 S.E.2d 662 (1989).

Although an award of attorney fees to a wife in a declaratory judgment action brought by a husband seeking a determination of the husband's obligations under a divorce decree was not authorized by either O.C.G.A. § 9-4-9 or O.C.G.A. § 13-6-11, the award was allowed by O.C.G.A. § 19-6-2(a)(1) because the wife's separate contempt action based on the husband's failure to comply with the divorce decree was consolidated for disposition with the husband's declaratory judgment action, and the trial court found in favor of the wife in that declaratory judgment action. Waits v. Waits, 280 Ga. App. 734, 634 S.E.2d 799 (2006).

Error in failing to make express findings supporting award.

- In a post-divorce proceeding, the trial court erred to the extent that the court awarded attorney fees to the ex-wife under O.C.G.A. § 9-4-9 and to the extent that the court's award was procedurally improper under O.C.G.A. § 9-15-14(a) in that the court did not make express findings specifying the abusive conduct for which the award was made. Belcher v. Belcher, 298 Ga. 333, 782 S.E.2d 2 (2016).

Cited in Shippen v. Folsom, 200 Ga. 58, 35 S.E.2d 915 (1945).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 22A Am. Jur. 2d, Declaratory Judgments, § 97.

C.J.S.

- 20 C.J.S., Costs, § 9.

U.L.A.

- Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act (U.L.A.), § 10.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 9-4-9

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Lawhorne v. Soltis, 384 S.E.2d 662 (Ga. 1989).

Cited 14 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 26, 1989 | 259 Ga. 502

...Cloister Homes conveyed both Lot 33 and the disputed portion of Lot 34, to Lawhorne July 27, 1982. The trial court ordered that the deeds from Fulton Federal to Cloister Homes and from Cloister Homes to Lawhorne be reformed to exclude all of Lot 34. The court awarded costs in the amount of $5,649.47 to appellees under OCGA § 9-4-9....
...he fact finder. 3. Appellant insists that the award of costs and attorney fees was unwarranted. The parties stipulated in the consolidated pre-trial order under "Damages" that "[t]he Court may make such award of costs as may seem equitable and just. Section 9-4-9 O.C.G.A." OCGA § 9-4-9 provides the lower court may, in its discretion, award costs in a declaratory judgment action in an equitable manner....
...t of the colloquy between the trial court and counsel over the preparation of the final order indicates that this amount also included attorney fees and the fees of experts. The only prayer for attorney fees in the complaint is for relief under OCGA § 9-4-9, which allows only costs....
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Belcher v. Belcher, 298 Ga. 333 (Ga. 2016).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 19, 2016 | 782 S.E.2d 2

...ear and unambiguous on the issue of alimony and that Husband’s request for proof that Wife was alive was moot given the evidence, including her appearance in court. On September 15, 2014 Wife filed a motion for attorney fees under OCGA §§ 9-4-9 and 9-15-14 (a).1 On November 3, without holding a hearing, the court entered an order recognizing that attorney fees are not “costs” under § 9-4-9 but granting Wife’s motion under § 9-15-14 (a) and limiting the issues at an upcoming hearing to “the amount of attorney’s fees and expenses to be awarded . . . and whether the award . . . shall be against Mr. Belcher, his attorney, or both.” On November 10, the court held an evidentiary hearing, and, 1 OCGA § 9-4-9 says: “In any proceeding under this [Declaratory Judgments] chapter the court may make such award or division of costs as may seem equitable and just.” OCGA § 9-15-14 (a) mandates an award of attorney fees and litigation expenses “to...
...reasonably be believed that a court would accept the asserted claim, defense, or other position.” 3 on December 17th, the court entered a very short order requiring Husband to pay Wife $2,500 in attorney fees under OCGA §§ 9-4-9 and 9-15-14 (a)....
...abusive conduct for which the award under OCGA § 9-15-14 (a) was proper. This Court granted Husband’s application to appeal with the following question: Did the trial court err in its December 17, 2014 order to the extent that it awarded attorney fees under OCGA § 9-4-9 and by awarding attorney fees under OCGA § 9-15-14 (a) without making express findings specifying the abusive conduct for which the award was made? See Lawhorne v. Soltis, 259 Ga. 502, 504 (384 SE2d 662) (1989); Williams v. Becker, 294 Ga. 411, 413-414 (754 SE2d 11) (2014). As Wife correctly concedes, the trial court erred to the extent that it awarded attorney fees under OCGA § 9-4-9 and to the extent that its award was procedurally improper under OCGA § 9-15-14 (a) in that the court did not make express findings specifying the abusive conduct for which the award was made. See Lawhorne, supra, 259 Ga. at 504 (3) (award under OCGA § 9-4-9 “allows only costs[, and] ‘[c]osts’ does not include attorney fees”) (citation omitted); Williams, supra, 294 Ga....
...If the court awards attorney fees under OCGA § 9-15-14, it must make express findings specifying the abusive conduct for which the award is made”). Accordingly, we must reverse the portion of the trial court’s December 17 order awarding attorney fees under OCGA § 9-4-9, vacate the portion of the order awarding fees under OCGA § 9-15-14, and remand this case to the trial court with the direction that it enter a proper order on Wife’s motion for attorney fees under OCGA § 9-15-14. Judgment reversed in part and vacated in part, and case remanded with direction....

Chestnut Ridge, LLC v. Hall Cnty. Bd. of Tax Assessors (Ga. 2025).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Dec 9, 2025 | 782 S.E.2d 2

...ded in Georgia’s Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act, 11 it applied only in declaratory 10 The statute also does not require that the notice of service be filed in the record. See Daniel, 289 Ga. at 440. 11 See OCGA §§ 9-4-1 through 9-4-9. 8 judgment actions challenging the constitutionality of a statute....