2018 Georgia Code Annotated
TITLE 38
MILITARY, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, AND VETERANS AFFAIRS
Chapter 1. General Provisions, 38-1-1, 38-1-2, 38-1-1 through 38-1-2.
Chapter 2. Military Affairs, 38-2-1 through 38-2-1145.
Article 1
State Militia Generally.
Part 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Part 2
ORGANIZED MILITIA.
Part 3
STATE DEFENSE FORCE.
Part 4
UNORGANIZED MILITIA.
Part 5
MILITARY RELATIONS WITH OTHER STATES.
Article 2
Military Administration.
Part 1
COMMANDER IN CHIEF AND STAFF.
Part 2
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
Part 3
ADJUTANT GENERAL AND OTHER EXECUTIVES.
Part 4
APPROPRIATIONS, FINANCE, AND ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY.
Part 5
ARMORIES AND OTHER FACILITIES.
Article 3
Personnel.
Part 1
OFFICERS.
Part 2
ENLISTED PERSONNEL.
Part 3
PAY, PENSIONS, AND ALLOWANCES.
Part 4
RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES, AND PROHIBITIONS.
Article 4
Active Duty Powers.
Article 5
Code of Military Justice.
Part 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
Part 2
APPREHENSION AND RESTRAINT.
Part 3
NONJUDICIAL PUNISHMENT.
Part 4
CLASSIFICATION OF COURTS-MARTIAL.
Part 5
CONVENING OF COURTS-MARTIAL.
Part 6
PRETRIAL PROCEDURE.
Part 7
TRIAL PROCEDURES.
Part 8
SENTENCES.
Part 9
REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIAL.
Part 10
PUNITIVE PROVISIONS.
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38-2-1077. Principals.
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38-2-1078. Accessory after the fact.
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38-2-1079. Conviction of lesser included offense.
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38-2-1080. Attempts.
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38-2-1081. Conspiracy.
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38-2-1082. Solicitation of desertion, mutiny, misbehavior before the enemy, or sedition.
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38-2-1083. Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation.
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38-2-1084. Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation.
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38-2-1085. Desertion.
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38-2-1086. Absence without leave.
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38-2-1087. Missing movement of ship, aircraft, or unit.
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38-2-1088. Contempt toward officials.
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38-2-1089. Disrespect toward a superior officer.
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38-2-1090. Assaulting or willfully disobeying officer.
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38-2-1091. Insubordination toward warrant or noncommissioned officer.
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38-2-1092. Failure to obey order or regulation.
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38-2-1093. Cruelty and maltreatment of others under one's command.
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38-2-1094. Mutiny and sedition.
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38-2-1095. Resistance, breach of arrest, and escape.
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38-2-1096. Assistance in a prisoner's escape.
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38-2-1097. Unlawful detention.
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38-2-1098. Noncompliance with procedural rules; unnecessary delay.
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38-2-1099. Misbehavior before the enemy.
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38-2-1100. Compelling surrender.
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38-2-1101. Disclosure or improper use of countersign or parole.
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38-2-1102. Forcing a safeguard.
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38-2-1103. Captured or abandoned property; trading and looting prohibited.
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38-2-1104. Aiding the enemy.
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38-2-1105. Misconduct as prisoner of war.
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38-2-1106. Reserved.
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38-2-1107. Signing false official document; making false official statement.
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38-2-1108. Military property; loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful disposition.
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38-2-1109. Property other than military property; waste, spoilage, or destruction.
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38-2-1110. Willful or negligent hazarding of vessel.
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38-2-1111. Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
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38-2-1112. Under the influence of alcohol while on duty.
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38-2-1112.1. Use, possession, manufacture, distribution, or importation of certain controlled substances; exceptions.
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38-2-1113. Drunk or sleeping while standing post.
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38-2-1114. Reserved.
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38-2-1115. Malingering; feigning illness; self-infliction of injury.
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38-2-1116. Riot or breach of peace.
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38-2-1117. Provoking words or gestures.
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38-2-1118 through 38-2-1130. Reserved.
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38-2-1131. Perjury.
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38-2-1132. Fraudulent claims against the government.
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38-2-1133. Conduct unbecoming an officer.
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38-2-1134. General provision.
Part 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
Chapter 3. Emergency Management, 38-3-1 through 38-3-191.
Article 1
General Provisions.
Article 2
Organization and Administration.
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38-3-20. Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency created; director; staff; offices; director's duties; disaster coordinator.
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38-3-21. Director authorized to make rules and regulations.
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38-3-22. Governor's emergency management powers and duties.
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38-3-22.1. Safety plan addressing threat of terrorism required of state agencies or authorities; exemptions; training and technical assistance; confidentiality of plans and related documentation.
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38-3-22.2. Establishment of Airport Antiterrorism Training Committee; annual training [Repealed].
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38-3-23. Investigations and surveys; subpoena power; cooperation.
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38-3-24. Traffic control; plans, regulations, and coordination.
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38-3-25. Lease or loan of state property for national or local purposes; transfer of state personnel; local authorities empowered to utilize property.
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38-3-26. Mobile support units; organization; rights, powers, duties, privileges, immunities, and compensation, of employees; reimbursement to localities and out-of-state units; service out of state.
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38-3-27. Local organizations for emergency management; creation; structure; powers; directors; appointment, qualifications, and compensation; state to provide financial assistance; entitlement for funding.
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38-3-28. Authority of political subdivisions; filing of orders, rules, and regulations; effect; consideration of federal emergency management regulations.
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38-3-29. Local mutual aid arrangements; out-of-state arrangements; conformity with state plan.
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38-3-30. Aid rendered by local employees to other political subdivisions; reimbursement of personnel and equipment expenses by aided locality; procedure.
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38-3-31. Authority of state and localities to accept gifts, grants, or loans, from federal or private sources.
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38-3-32. Sovereign immunity granted those who allow premises to be used for emergency management purposes; when.
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38-3-33. Immunity granted those who provide equipment in emergencies.
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38-3-34. Emergency management personnel; qualifications; oath; who may administer.
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38-3-35. Immunity of state and political subdivisions; of emergency management workers.
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38-3-36. Director to license nongovernmental rescue organizations; exception; registration of public and private search and rescue dog teams.
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38-3-37. Prohibited actions by government official or employee during declared state of emergency.
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38-3-38. Entrance upon private property by Department of Corrections personnel during state of emergency or disaster.
Article 2A
Board of Homeland Security.
Article 3
Emergency Powers.
Part 1
GOVERNOR.
Part 2
JUDICIAL EMERGENCY.
Article 4
Recognition of Emergency Medical Services Personnel Licensure Interstate Compact.
Article 5
Emergency Management Assistance Compact.
Article 6
Disaster Volunteer Leave Act.
Article 7
State-wide Alert System for Missing Disabled Adults.
Article 8
Alert System for Unapprehended Murder or Rape Suspects.
Article 9
Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Nomenclature Act.
Article 10
State-wide First Responder Building Mapping Information System.
Article 11
Uniform Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners Act.
Article 12
Emergency Communications Authority.
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38-3-180. (Effective January 1, 2019)
Short title.
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38-3-181. (Effective January 1, 2019) Definitions.
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38-3-182. (Effective January 1, 2019) Establishment of Georgia Emergency Communications Authority; purpose; duties and responsibilities; board of directors; perpetual existence; power and authority; operation; regulation.
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38-3-183. (Effective January 1, 2019) Appointment of executive director; role; additional staffing.
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38-3-184. (Effective January 1, 2019) Role of Attorney General.
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38-3-185. (Effective January 1, 2019) Remission of 9-1-1 and enhanced 9-1-1 charges.
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38-3-186. (Effective January 1, 2019) Contracting with Department of Revenue for
collection and disbursement of charges remitted and for collection and disbursement of prepaid wireless 9-1-1 charges.
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38-3-187. (Effective January 1, 2019) Planning and implementation of state-wide public safety communications network.
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38-3-188. (Effective January 1, 2019) Retention of funds by Department of Revenue; payments to local governments.
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38-3-189. (For effective date, see note) Audit; penalties for noncompliance; approval of billing practices.
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38-3-190. (Effective January 1, 2019) Confidential nature of information; aggregate complying of data and release; compliance with judicial orders.
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38-3-191. (Effective January 1, 2019) Limitation on use of funds, rights, and privileges.
Chapter 4. Veterans Affairs, 38-4-1 through 38-4-72.
"EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE COMPACT
The contracting states solemnly agree that:
ARTICLE I - PURPOSE AND AUTHORITIES
This compact is made and entered into by and between the participating member states which enact this compact, hereinafter called party states. For the purposes of this agreement, the term "states" is taken to mean the several states, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, and all U.S. territorial possessions.
ARTICLE II - GENERAL IMPLEMENTATION
Each party state entering into this compact recognizes many emergencies transcend political jurisdictional boundaries and that intergovernmental coordination is essential in managing these and other emergencies under this compact. Each state further recognizes that there will be emergencies which require immediate access and present procedures to apply outside resources to make a prompt and effective response to such an emergency. This is because few, if any, individual states have all the resources they may need in all types of emergencies or the capability of delivering resources to areas where emergencies exist.
ARTICLE III - PARTY STATE RESPONSIBILITIES
a)It shall be the responsibility of each party state to formulate procedural plans and programs for interstate cooperation in the performance of the responsibilities listed in this article. In formulating such plans, and in carrying them out, the party states, insofar as practical, shall:
ARTICLE IV - LIMITATIONS
Any party state requested to render mutual aid or conduct exercises and training for mutual aid shall take such action as is necessary to provide and make available the resources covered by this compact in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that it is understood that the state rendering aid may withhold resources to the extent necessary to provide reasonable protection for such state.
ARTICLE V - LICENSES AND PERMITS
Whenever any person holds a license, certificate, or other permit issued by any state party to the compact evidencing the meeting of qualifications for professional, mechanical, or other skills, and when such assistance is requested by the receiving party state, such person shall be deemed licensed, certified, or permitted by the state requesting assistance to render aid involving such skill to meet a declared emergency or disaster, subject to such limitations and conditions as the governor of the requesting state may prescribe by executive order or otherwise.
ARTICLE VI - LIABILITY
Officers or employees of a party state rendering aid in another state pursuant to this compact shall be considered agents of the requesting state for tort liability and immunity purposes; and no party state or its officers or employees rendering aid in another state pursuant to this compact shall be liable on account of any act or omission in good faith on the part of such forces while so engaged or on account of the maintenance or use of any equipment or supplies in connection therewith. Good faith in this article shall not include willful misconduct, gross negligence, or recklessness.
ARTICLE VII - SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENTS
Inasmuch as it is probable that the pattern and detail of the machinery for mutual aid among two or more states may differ from that among the states that are party hereto, this instrument contains elements of a broad base common to all states, and nothing herein contained shall preclude any state from entering into supplementary agreements with another state or affect any other agreements already in force between states. Supplementary agreements may comprehend, but shall not be limited to, provisions for evacuation and reception of injured and other persons and the exchange of medical, fire, police, public utility, reconnaissance, welfare, transportation and communications personnel, and equipment and supplies.
ARTICLE VIII - COMPENSATION
Each party state shall provide for the payment of compensation and death benefits to injured members of the emergency forces of that state and representatives of deceased members of such forces in case such members sustain injuries or are killed while rendering aid pursuant to this compact, in the same manner and on the same terms as if the injury or death were sustained within their own state.
ARTICLE IX - REIMBURSEMENT
Any party state rendering aid in another state pursuant to this compact shall be reimbursed by the party state receiving such aid for any loss or damage to or expense incurred in the operation of any equipment and the provision of any service in answering a request for aid and for the costs incurred in connection with such request; provided, that any aiding party state may assume in whole or in part such loss, damage, expense, or other cost, or may loan such equipment or donate such services to the receiving party state without charge or cost; and provided further, that any two or more party states may enter into supplementary agreements establishing a different allocation of costs among those states. Article VIII expenses shall not be reimbursable under this provision.
ARTICLE X - EVACUATION
Plans for the orderly evacuation and interstate reception of portions of the civilian population as the result of any emergency or disaster of sufficient proportions to so warrant, shall be worked out and maintained between the party states and the emergency management/services directors of the various jurisdictions where any type of incident requiring evacuations might occur. Such plans shall be put into effect by request of the state from which evacuees come and shall include the manner of transporting such evacuees, the number of evacuees to be received in different areas, the manner in which food, clothing, housing, and medical care will be provided, the registration of the evacuees, the providing of facilities for the notification of relatives or friends, and the forwarding of such evacuees to other areas or the bringing in of additional materials, supplies, and all other relevant factors. Such plans shall provide that the party state receiving evacuees and the party state from which the evacuees come shall mutually agree as to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in receiving and caring for such evacuees, for expenditures for transportation, food, clothing, medicines, and medical care, and like items. Such expenditures shall be reimbursed as agreed by the party state from which the evacuees come. After the termination of the emergency or disaster, the party state from which the evacuees come shall assume the responsibility for the ultimate support of repatriation of such evacuees.
ARTICLE XI - IMPLEMENTATION
a)This compact shall become operative immediately upon its enactment into law by any two states and when Congress has given consent thereto; thereafter, this compact shall become effective as to any other state upon its enactment by such state.
ARTICLE XII - VALIDITY
This compact shall be construed to effectuate the purposes stated in Article I hereof. If any provision of this compact is declared unconstitutional, or the applicability thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the constitutionality of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
ARTICLE XIII - ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
Nothing in this compact shall authorize or permit the use of military force by the National Guard of a state at any place outside that state in any emergency for which the President is authorized by law to call into federal service the militia or for any purpose for which the use of the Army or the Air Force would in the absence of express statutory authorization be prohibited under Section 1385 of Title 18, United States Code."
Article 1
Department of Veterans Service.
Article 2
Veterans Benefits.
Part 1
VETERANS EDUCATION.
Part 2
WAR VETERANS HOME.
Part 3
GEORGIA VETERANS CEMETERIES.
Part 4
RETURNING VETERANS TASK FORCE.