ILCS » Chapter 105 · Act 10
Illinois Compiled Statutes

105 ILCS 10/2 (2026)

As used in this Act:    (a) "Student" means any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school

✓ current as of May 2026
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(105 ILCS 10/2) (from Ch. 122, par. 50-2)
    (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 104-356)
    Sec. 2. As used in this Act:
    (a) "Student" means any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.
    (b) "School" means any public preschool, day care center, kindergarten, nursery, elementary or secondary educational institution, vocational school, special educational facility or any other elementary or secondary educational agency or institution and any person, agency or institution which maintains school student records from more than one school, but does not include a private or non-public school.
    (c) "State Board" means the State Board of Education.
    (d) "School Student Record" means any writing or other recorded information concerning a student and by which a student may be individually identified, maintained by a school or at its direction or by an employee of a school, regardless of how or where the information is stored. The following shall not be deemed school student records under this Act: writings or other recorded information maintained by an employee of a school or other person at the direction of a school for his or her exclusive use; provided that all such writings and other recorded information are destroyed not later than the student's graduation or permanent withdrawal from the school; and provided further that no such records or recorded information may be released or disclosed to any person except a person designated by the school as a substitute unless they are first incorporated in a school student record and made subject to all of the provisions of this Act. School student records shall not include information maintained by law enforcement professionals working in the school.
    (e) "Student Permanent Record" means the minimum personal information necessary to a school in the education of the student and contained in a school student record. Such information may include the student's name, birth date, address, grades and grade level, parents' names and addresses, attendance records, and such other entries as the State Board may require or authorize.
    (f) "Student Temporary Record" means all information contained in a school student record but not contained in the student permanent record. Such information may include family background information, intelligence test scores, aptitude test scores, psychological and personality test results, teacher evaluations, and other information of clear relevance to the education of the student, all subject to regulations of the State Board. The information shall include all of the following:
        (1) Information provided under Section 8.6 of the
    
Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act and information contained in service logs maintained by a local education agency under subsection (d) of Section 14-8.02f of the School Code.
        (2) Information regarding serious disciplinary
    
infractions that resulted in expulsion, suspension, or the imposition of punishment or sanction. For purposes of this provision, serious disciplinary infractions means: infractions involving drugs, weapons, or bodily harm to another.
        (3) Information concerning a student's status and
    
related experiences as a parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual violence, as defined in Article 26A of the School Code, including a statement of the student or any other documentation, record, or corroborating evidence and the fact that the student has requested or obtained assistance, support, or services related to that status. Enforcement of this paragraph (3) shall follow the procedures provided in Section 26A-40 of the School Code.
    (g) "Parent" means a person who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and upbringing of the student. All rights and privileges accorded to a parent under this Act shall become exclusively those of the student upon his 18th birthday, graduation from secondary school, marriage or entry into military service, whichever occurs first. Such rights and privileges may also be exercised by the student at any time with respect to the student's permanent school record.
    (h) "Department" means the Department of Children and Family Services.
(Source: P.A. 101-515, eff. 8-23-19; 102-199, eff. 7-1-22; 102-466, eff. 7-1-25; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
 
    (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 104-356)
    Sec. 2. As used in this Act:
    (a) "Student" means any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.
    (b) "School" means any public preschool, day care center, kindergarten, nursery, elementary or secondary educational institution, vocational school, special educational facility or any other elementary or secondary educational agency or institution and any person, agency or institution which maintains school student records from more than one school, but does not include a private or non-public school.
    (c) "State Board" means the State Board of Education.
    (d) "School Student Record" means any writing or other recorded information concerning a student and by which a student may be individually identified, maintained by a school or at its direction or by an employee of a school, regardless of how or where the information is stored. The following shall not be deemed school student records under this Act: writings or other recorded information maintained by an employee of a school or other person at the direction of a school for his or her exclusive use; provided that all such writings and other recorded information are destroyed not later than the student's graduation or permanent withdrawal from the school; and provided further that no such records or recorded information may be released or disclosed to any person except a person designated by the school as a substitute unless they are first incorporated in a school student record and made subject to all of the provisions of this Act. School student records shall not include information maintained by law enforcement professionals working in the school.
    (e) "Student Permanent Record" means the minimum personal information necessary to a school in the education of the student and contained in a school student record. Such information may include the student's name, birth date, address, grades and grade level; parents' or guardians' names and addresses, attendance records; a summary of performance for students that received special education services; and such other entries as the State Board may require or authorize. A summary of performance shall be substantially similar to the summary of performance form developed by the State Board. Any summary of performance maintained as part of a Student Permanent Record shall be kept confidential and not be disclosed except as authorized by paragraph (1) or (14) of subsection (a) of Section 6. A summary of performance may be excluded from a Student Permanent Record if, after being notified in writing that (i) school districts do not keep special education records beyond 5 years and (ii) if a summary of performance record is not kept in a student's permanent file, the student may not have the documentation necessary to qualify for State or federal benefits in the future, the student and parents or guardians consent in writing to the exclusion of a summary of performance.
    (f) "Student Temporary Record" means all information contained in a school student record but not contained in the student permanent record. Such information may include family background information, intelligence test scores, aptitude test scores, psychological and personality test results, teacher evaluations, and other information of clear relevance to the education of the student, all subject to regulations of the State Board. The information shall include all of the following:
        (1) Information provided under Section 8.6 of the
    
Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act and information contained in service logs maintained by a local education agency under subsection (d) of Section 14-8.02f of the School Code.
        (2) Information regarding serious disciplinary
    
infractions that resulted in expulsion, suspension, or the imposition of punishment or sanction. For purposes of this provision, serious disciplinary infractions means: infractions involving drugs, weapons, or bodily harm to another.
        (3) Information concerning a student's status and
    
related experiences as a parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual violence, as defined in Article 26A of the School Code, including a statement of the student or any other documentation, record, or corroborating evidence and the fact that the student has requested or obtained assistance, support, or services related to that status. Enforcement of this paragraph (3) shall follow the procedures provided in Section 26A-40 of the School Code.
    (g) "Parent" means a person who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and upbringing of the student. All rights and privileges accorded to a parent under this Act shall become exclusively those of the student upon his 18th birthday, graduation from secondary school, marriage or entry into military service, whichever occurs first. Such rights and privileges may also be exercised by the student at any time with respect to the student's permanent school record.
    (h) "Department" means the Department of Children and Family Services.
(Source: P.A. 104-356, eff. 7-1-26.)

    
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1997–2023 · leading case: Daniel Crowley v. Donald McKinney & Berwyn South Sch. Dist. 100, 400 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 2005).
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
Daniel Crowley v. Donald McKinney & Berwyn South Sch. Dist. 100, 400 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 2005). · cites it 2× “" 105 ILCS 10/5(a); see also 105 ILCS 10/2(g) ("`Parent' means a person who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and upbringing of the student.”
Lieber v. Bd. of Trs. of S. Illinois Univ., 680 N.E.2d 374 (Ill. 1997). “For example, section 2(a) of the Illinois School Student Records Act (105 ILCS 10/2(a) (West 1994)) defines "student” as "any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.”
Garlick v. Oak Park & River Forest High Sch. Dist. No. 200, 905 N.E.2d 930 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). · cites it 3× “To address this issue we are required to examine the Illinois School Student Records Act (Act) (105 ILCS 10/2 (West 2006)). Plaintiff Warren Garlick, Keri Garlick’s father, filed a declaratory judgment action against defendant Oak Park — River Forest High School District #200…”
Hamilton v. Oswego Cmty. Unit Sch. Dist. 308 (N.D. Ill. 2023). · cites it 3× “” See 105 ILCS 10/2(d). A so-called “masked record, which deleted individual identifying information,” does not qualify as a school student record under the Act.”
Brzowski v. Bd. of Educ. of Lincoln-Way Cmty. Cent. High Sch. Dist. 210, 2022 IL App (3d) 210090-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2022). “See 105 ILCS 10/2(g) (West 2020) (“All rights and privileges accorded to a parent under this Act shall become exclusively those of the student upon his 18th birthday [or] graduation from secondary school, *** whichever occurs first.”
Jakes v. Boudreau (N.D. Ill. 2020). “105 ILCS 10/2(g), 10/6(a)(5). As explained in Jackson, the Illinois Appellate Court has interpreted that provision to mean that any privilege a nonparty has over school records does not protect those records from discovery if the trial court undertakes an in-camera inspection to…”
Crowley, Daniel v. McKinney, Donald (7th Cir. 2005). “” 105 ILCS 10/5(a); see also 105 ILCS 10/2(g) (“ ‘Parent’ means a per- son who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and up- bringing of the student.”
Bd. of Educ. of the City of Chicago v. Illinois Educ. Labor Relations Bd., 2013 IL App (1st) 122447 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014). “” 105 ILCS 10/2(d) (West 2010). Respondents contend that the Union’s willingness to accept redacted version of the records with the students named only by their initials renders the students unable to be individually identified and removes their records from the protection of…”
Lieber v. Bd. of Trs. of S. Illinois Univ. (Ill. 1997). “For example, section 2(a) of the Illinois School Student Records Act (105 ILCS 10/2(a) (West 1994)) defines "student" as "any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.”
— 105 ILCS 10/2(a) — 2 cases
Lieber v. Bd. of Trs. of S. Illinois Univ., 680 N.E.2d 374 (Ill. 1997). “For example, section 2(a) of the Illinois School Student Records Act (105 ILCS 10/2(a) (West 1994)) defines "student” as "any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.”
Lieber v. Bd. of Trs. of S. Illinois Univ. (Ill. 1997). “For example, section 2(a) of the Illinois School Student Records Act (105 ILCS 10/2(a) (West 1994)) defines "student" as "any person enrolled or previously enrolled in a school.”
— 105 ILCS 10/2(d) — 3 cases
Garlick v. Oak Park & River Forest High Sch. Dist. No. 200, 905 N.E.2d 930 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009). “To address this issue we are required to examine the Illinois School Student Records Act (Act) (105 ILCS 10/2 (West 2006)). Plaintiff Warren Garlick, Keri Garlick’s father, filed a declaratory judgment action against defendant Oak Park — River Forest High School District #200…”
Hamilton v. Oswego Cmty. Unit Sch. Dist. 308 (N.D. Ill. 2023). “” See 105 ILCS 10/2(d). A so-called “masked record, which deleted individual identifying information,” does not qualify as a school student record under the Act.”
Bd. of Educ. of the City of Chicago v. Illinois Educ. Labor Relations Bd., 2013 IL App (1st) 122447 (Ill. App. Ct. 2014). “” 105 ILCS 10/2(d) (West 2010). Respondents contend that the Union’s willingness to accept redacted version of the records with the students named only by their initials renders the students unable to be individually identified and removes their records from the protection of…”
— 105 ILCS 10/2(g) — 4 cases
Daniel Crowley v. Donald McKinney & Berwyn South Sch. Dist. 100, 400 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 2005). “" 105 ILCS 10/5(a); see also 105 ILCS 10/2(g) ("`Parent' means a person who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and upbringing of the student.”
Brzowski v. Bd. of Educ. of Lincoln-Way Cmty. Cent. High Sch. Dist. 210, 2022 IL App (3d) 210090-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2022). “See 105 ILCS 10/2(g) (West 2020) (“All rights and privileges accorded to a parent under this Act shall become exclusively those of the student upon his 18th birthday [or] graduation from secondary school, *** whichever occurs first.”
Jakes v. Boudreau (N.D. Ill. 2020). “105 ILCS 10/2(g), 10/6(a)(5). As explained in Jackson, the Illinois Appellate Court has interpreted that provision to mean that any privilege a nonparty has over school records does not protect those records from discovery if the trial court undertakes an in-camera inspection to…”
Crowley, Daniel v. McKinney, Donald (7th Cir. 2005). “” 105 ILCS 10/5(a); see also 105 ILCS 10/2(g) (“ ‘Parent’ means a per- son who is the natural parent of the student or other person who has the primary responsibility for the care and up- bringing of the student.”
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