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Illinois Compiled Statutes

725 ILCS 5/104-15 (2026)

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(725 ILCS 5/104-15) (from Ch. 38, par. 104-15)
    Sec. 104-15. Report.
    (a) The person or persons conducting an examination of the defendant, pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of Section 104-13 shall submit a written report to the court, the State, and the defense within 30 days of the date of the order. The report shall include:
        (1) A diagnosis and an explanation as to how it was
    
reached and the facts upon which it is based;
        (2) A description of the defendant's mental or
    
physical disability, if any; its severity; and an opinion as to whether and to what extent it impairs the defendant's ability to understand the nature and purpose of the proceedings against him or to assist in his defense, or both.
    (b) If the report indicates that the defendant is not fit to stand trial or to plead because of a disability, the report shall include an opinion as to the likelihood of the defendant attaining fitness within the statutory period of time from the date of the finding of unfitness if provided with a course of treatment. For a defendant charged with a felony, the period of time shall be one year. For a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the period of time shall be no longer than the maximum term of imprisonment for the most serious offense. The period of commitment shall not exceed the maximum length of time that the defendant would have been required to serve, less credit for good behavior as provided in Section 5-4-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections. Defendants charged with petty offenses or infraction of a municipal ordinance are not eligible for fitness restoration services. If the person or persons preparing the initial fitness report are unable to form such an opinion, the report shall state the reasons therefor. The report shall include a general description of the type of treatment needed and of the least physically restrictive form of treatment therapeutically appropriate. If inpatient treatment is recommended, the report must articulate the evaluator's assessment of risk, protective factors, and treatment needs as related to the defendant's mental disorder. Risk shall not be determined solely by the nature of the defendant's criminal charges.
    (c) The report shall indicate what information, if any, contained therein may be harmful to the mental condition of the defendant if made known to him.
    (d) In addition to the report, a person retained or appointed by the State or the defense to conduct an examination shall, upon written request, make his or her notes, other evaluations reviewed or relied upon by the testifying witness, and any videotaped interviews available to another examiner of the defendant. All forensic interviews conducted by a person retained or appointed by the State or the defense shall be videotaped unless doing so would be impractical. In the event that the interview is not videotaped, the examiner may still testify as to the person's fitness and the court may only consider the lack of compliance in according the weight and not the admissibility of the expert testimony. An examiner may use these materials as part of his or her diagnosis and explanation but shall not otherwise disclose the contents, including at a hearing before the court, except as otherwise provided in Section 104-14 of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 104-318, eff. 1-1-26.)

    
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2003–2026 · leading case: People v. Williams, 2018 IL App (4th) 150759 (Ill. App. Ct. 2018).
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People v. Williams, 2018 IL App (4th) 150759 (Ill. App. Ct. 2018). “See 725 ILCS 5/104-15 (West 2014) ("The person * * * conducting an examination of the defendant * * * shall submit a written report to the court * * * within 30 days of the date of the order.”
People v. Vernon, 805 N.E.2d 1222 (Ill. App. Ct. 2004). · cites it 2× “) It is further required that "The report shall include: (1) A diagnosis and an explanation as to how it was reached and the facts upon which it is based; (2) A description of the defendant's mental or physical disability, if any; its severity; and an opinion as to whether and…”
People v. Olsson, 2012 IL App (2d) 110856 (Ill. App. Ct. 2012). · cites it 2× “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2010). If the report indicates that the defendant is unfit to stand trial, it shall also include an opinion as to whether, with treatment, the defendant is likely to attain fitness -2- within one year.”
People v. Corbett, 2022 IL App (2d) 200025 (Ill. App. Ct. 2022). “See 725 ILCS 5/104-15 (West 2018). Similarly, a defendant’s perpetual refusal to cooperate may be relevant to the question of whether there is a substantial likelihood that he will attain fitness within one year.”
People v. Hoaks, 2026 IL App (5th) 241207-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2026). · cites it 2× “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2022). Here, the order for an examination was dated June 17, 2024, and the examination was not conducted until August 16, more than 30 days later.”
People v. Vernon (Ill. App. Ct. 2004). · cites it 2× “How much truer is this if no report is submitted at all? The statutory requirements which the court has a duty to enforce are set out in section 5/104-15 (725 ILCS 5/104-15) (West 2003) and they direct that the report " shall be submitted to the court, the State, and the defense…”
In re Evelyn S. (Ill. App. Ct. 2003). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(b) (West 2000). Within 30 days of the admission order, the facility to which the patient is admitted must file with the court an updated treatment plan.”
— 725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) — 2 cases
People v. Olsson, 2012 IL App (2d) 110856 (Ill. App. Ct. 2012). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2010). If the report indicates that the defendant is unfit to stand trial, it shall also include an opinion as to whether, with treatment, the defendant is likely to attain fitness -2- within one year.”
People v. Hoaks, 2026 IL App (5th) 241207-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2026). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2022). Here, the order for an examination was dated June 17, 2024, and the examination was not conducted until August 16, more than 30 days later.”
— 725 ILCS 5/104-15(a)(1) — 1 case
People v. Hoaks, 2026 IL App (5th) 241207-U (Ill. App. Ct. 2026). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2022). Here, the order for an examination was dated June 17, 2024, and the examination was not conducted until August 16, more than 30 days later.”
— 725 ILCS 5/104-15(b) — 2 cases
People v. Olsson, 2012 IL App (2d) 110856 (Ill. App. Ct. 2012). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(a) (West 2010). If the report indicates that the defendant is unfit to stand trial, it shall also include an opinion as to whether, with treatment, the defendant is likely to attain fitness -2- within one year.”
In re Evelyn S. (Ill. App. Ct. 2003). “725 ILCS 5/104-15(b) (West 2000). Within 30 days of the admission order, the facility to which the patient is admitted must file with the court an updated treatment plan.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.