ILCS » Chapter 745 · Act 47
Illinois Compiled Statutes

745 ILCS 47/10 (2026)

Definitions

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(745 ILCS 47/10)
    Sec. 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
    (a) "Engages in an equine activity" means riding, training, assisting in medical treatment of, driving, or being a passenger upon an equine, whether mounted or unmounted, or assisting a participant. The term "engages in an equine activity" does not include being a spectator at an equine activity, except in cases where the spectator places himself in an unauthorized area and in immediate proximity to the equine activity.
    (b) "Equine" means a horse, pony, mule, donkey, or hinny.
    (c) "Equine activity" means:
        (1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances,
    
or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to, dressage, hunter and jumper horse shows, grand prix jumping, 3 day events, combined training, rodeos, driving, pulling, cutting, polo, steeplechasing, English and western performance riding, endurance trail riding and western games, and hunting.
        (2) Equine training activities, teaching activities,
    
or both.
        (3) Boarding equines.
        (4) Riding, inspecting, or evaluating an equine
    
belonging to another, whether or not the owner has received some monetary consideration or other thing of value for the use of the equine or is permitting a prospective purchaser of the equine to ride, inspect, or evaluate the equine.
        (5) Rides, trips, hunts, or other equine activities
    
of any type however informal or impromptu that are sponsored by an equine activity sponsor.
        (6) Placing or replacing horseshoes on an equine.
    (d) "Equine activity sponsor" means an individual, group, club, partnership, or corporation, whether or not the sponsor is operating for profit or nonprofit, that sponsors, organizes, or provides the facilities for an equine activity, including, but not limited to, pony clubs, 4-H clubs, hunt clubs, riding clubs, school and college sponsored classes, programs and activities, therapeutic riding programs, and operators, instructors, and promoters of equine facilities, including, but not limited to, stables, clubhouses, pony ride strings, fairs, and arenas at which the activity is held.
    (e) "Equine professional" means a person engaged for compensation (i) in instructing a participant or renting to a participant an equine for the purpose of riding, driving, or being a passenger upon the equine, or (ii) in renting equipment or tack to a participant.
    (f) "Risks of engaging in equine activities" means those dangers of conditions that are an integral part of equine activities, including, but not limited to:
        (1) The propensity of an equine to behave in ways
    
that may result in injury, harm, or death to persons on or around them.
        (2) The unpredictability of an equine's reaction to
    
sounds, sudden movement, and unfamiliar objects, persons, other animals, or other things.
        (3) Certain hazards such as surface and subsurface
    
conditions.
        (4) Collisions with other equines or objects.
        (5) The potential of a participant to act in a
    
negligent manner that may contribute to injury to the participant or others, such as failing to maintain control over the animal or not acting within his or her ability.
    (g) "Participant" means any person, whether amateur or professional, who engages in an equine activity, whether or not a fee is paid to participate in the equine activity.
(Source: P.A. 89-111, eff. 7-7-95.)

    
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases, 1999–2007 · leading case: Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999).
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). · cites it 10× “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
Smith v. Lane, 832 N.E.2d 947 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). · cites it 5× “” 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase “equine activity” is defined in section 10(c) as follows: “(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Lawson v. Dutch Heritage Farms, Inc., 502 F. Supp. 2d 698 (N.D. Ohio 2007). “See 745 ILCS 47/10(c). This Illinois appellate court also agreed with Friedli that the words “mounted or unmounted” modified the preceding phrase being a passenger upon an equine.”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). · cites it 11× “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
Smith v. Lane (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). · cites it 5× “" 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase "equine activity" is defined in section 10(c) as follows: "(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(a) — 4 cases
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
Smith v. Lane, 832 N.E.2d 947 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “” 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase “equine activity” is defined in section 10(c) as follows: “(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
Smith v. Lane (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “" 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase "equine activity" is defined in section 10(c) as follows: "(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(c) — 5 cases
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
Smith v. Lane, 832 N.E.2d 947 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “” 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase “equine activity” is defined in section 10(c) as follows: “(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Lawson v. Dutch Heritage Farms, Inc., 502 F. Supp. 2d 698 (N.D. Ohio 2007). “See 745 ILCS 47/10(c). This Illinois appellate court also agreed with Friedli that the words “mounted or unmounted” modified the preceding phrase being a passenger upon an equine.”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
Smith v. Lane (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “" 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase "equine activity" is defined in section 10(c) as follows: "(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(c)(4) — 2 cases
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(c)(5) — 3 cases
Smith v. Lane, 832 N.E.2d 947 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “” 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase “equine activity” is defined in section 10(c) as follows: “(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Smith v. Lane (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “" 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase "equine activity" is defined in section 10(c) as follows: "(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(d) — 2 cases
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
Carl v. Resnick Modification of Mar. 31, 1999 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1995) (defining "Engages in an equine activity") with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1995) (defining "Equine activity").”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(e)(5) — 1 case
Carl v. Resnick, 714 N.E.2d 1 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999). “Compare 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996) (defining “Engages in an equine activity”) with 745 ILCS 47/10(c) (West 1996) (defining “Equine activity”).”
— 745 ILCS 47/10(g) — 2 cases
Smith v. Lane, 832 N.E.2d 947 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “” 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase “equine activity” is defined in section 10(c) as follows: “(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
Smith v. Lane (Ill. App. Ct. 2005). “" 745 ILCS 47/10(a) (West 1996). The phrase "equine activity" is defined in section 10(c) as follows: "(1) Equine shows, fairs, competitions, performances, or parades that involve any or all breeds of equines and any of the equine disciplines, including, but not limited to,…”
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