Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 (2026)

Agricultural and industrial operations; findings; continuity of operations; circumstances in which nuisance does not exist

✓ current as of May 2026
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     Sec. 9. (a) This section does not apply if a nuisance results from the negligent operation of an agricultural or industrial operation or its appurtenances.

     (b) The general assembly declares that it is the policy of the state to conserve, protect, and encourage the development and improvement of its agricultural land for the production of food and other agricultural products. The general assembly finds that when nonagricultural land uses extend into agricultural areas, agricultural operations often become the subject of nuisance suits. As a result, agricultural operations are sometimes forced to cease operations, and many persons may be discouraged from making investments in farm improvements. It is the purpose of this section to reduce the loss to the state of its agricultural resources by limiting the circumstances under which agricultural operations may be deemed to be a nuisance.

     (c) For purposes of this section, the continuity of an agricultural or industrial operation shall be considered to have been interrupted when the operation has been discontinued for more than one (1) year.

     (d) An agricultural or industrial operation or any of its appurtenances is not and does not become a nuisance, private or public, by any changed conditions in the vicinity of the locality after the agricultural or industrial operation, as the case may be, has been in operation continuously on the locality for more than one (1) year if the following conditions exist:

(1) There is no significant change in the type of operation. A significant change in the type of agricultural operation does not include the following:

(A) The conversion from one type of agricultural operation to another type of agricultural operation.

(B) A change in the ownership or size of the agricultural operation.

(C) The:

(i) enrollment; or

(ii) reduction or cessation of participation;

of the agricultural operation in a government program.

(D) Adoption of new technology by the agricultural operation.

(2) The operation would not have been a nuisance at the time the agricultural or industrial operation began on that locality.

[Pre-2002 Recodification Citation: 34-19-1-4.]

As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.15. Amended by P.L.23-2005, SEC.1.

 

Notes of Decisions
Janet L. Himsel, Martin Richard Himsel, Robert J. Lannon, Susan M. Lannon v. Samuel Himsel, Cory M. Himsel, Clinton S. Himsel, 4/9 Livestock, LLC, & Co-All., LLP & State of Indiana, 122 N.E.3d 935 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019). · cites it 14× “In their complaint, the Plaintiffs also challenged the constitutionality of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , which is commonly known as the Right to Farm Act (the RTFA), and Ind.”
Stickdorn v. Zook, 957 N.E.2d 1014 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 4× “" I.C. § 32-30-6-9(b). However, when examining the statutory provisions and the policy behind the Right to Farm Act, it is our view that it has no applicability to the manner in which two farmers, i.”
Martin Richard Himsel, Janet Himsel, Robert Lannon, & Susan Lannon v. Indiana Pork Producers Ass'n & Livestock Eng'g Solutions, 95 N.E.3d 101 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 4× “the application, interpretation or requirements of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 ; e. the application, interpretation or requirements of Ind.”
Lindsey v. DeGroot, 898 N.E.2d 1251 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). · cites it 2× “The Act, codified at Indiana Code section 32-30-6-9 (2007), provides the following: (a) This section does not apply if a nuisance results from the negligent operation of an agricultural or industrial operation or its appurtenances.”
TDM Farms, Inc. of North Carolina v. Wilhoite Fam. Farm, LLC, 969 N.E.2d 97 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 6× “§§ 151-159 , or they are barred by Indiana’s Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9. We hold that Wilhoite’s claims are outside the scope of the VSTA and corresponding federal regulations.”
Parker v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC, 988 N.E.2d 319 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). · cites it 12× “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9, as an affirmative defense.”
Ralph Dalzell, Sr. v. Country View Fam. Farms, LLC, 517 F. App'x 518 (7th Cir. 2013). “The district court granted summary judgment for the defendants, ruling that the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , blocks their claim.”
Glenn Parker, As Tr. Under the Revocable Declaration of Trust Agreement of Glenn Parker, Glenn Parker, Individually & Phyllis C. Parker, Individually v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). · cites it 10× “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , as an affirmative defense.”
William E. Morrison & Sonya Morrison v. Putnam Cnty. Commissioners, & Donald Richards (mem. dec.) (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 4× “Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 . Yet again, they failed to make this argument to the trial court and have therefore waived it for appeal.”
TDM Farms, Inc. of North Carolina & Dale Johnson v. Wilhoite Fam. Farm, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 6× “§§ 151-159 , or they are barred by Indiana’s Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 . We hold that Wilhoite’s claims are outside the scope of the VSTA and corresponding federal regulations.”
William E. Morrison & Sonya Morrison v. Putnam Cnty. Commissioners, & Donald Richards (mem. dec.) (Ind. Ct. App. 2020). · cites it 2× “2 The Indiana Right to Farm Act, found at Indiana Code section 32-30-6-9, limits the circumstances under which agricultural operations may be deemed a nuisance.”
Barden v. Murphy-Brown Holdings, LLC (E.D.N.C. 2021). “5 (West 2021); Ind. Code Ann. § 32-30-6-9 (West 2020); Tex.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(a) — 1 case
Janet L. Himsel, Martin Richard Himsel, Robert J. Lannon, Susan M. Lannon v. Samuel Himsel, Cory M. Himsel, Clinton S. Himsel, 4/9 Livestock, LLC, & Co-All., LLP & State of Indiana, 122 N.E.3d 935 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019). “In their complaint, the Plaintiffs also challenged the constitutionality of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , which is commonly known as the Right to Farm Act (the RTFA), and Ind.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(b) — 4 cases
Stickdorn v. Zook, 957 N.E.2d 1014 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). “" I.C. § 32-30-6-9(b). However, when examining the statutory provisions and the policy behind the Right to Farm Act, it is our view that it has no applicability to the manner in which two farmers, i.”
Janet L. Himsel, Martin Richard Himsel, Robert J. Lannon, Susan M. Lannon v. Samuel Himsel, Cory M. Himsel, Clinton S. Himsel, 4/9 Livestock, LLC, & Co-All., LLP & State of Indiana, 122 N.E.3d 935 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019). “In their complaint, the Plaintiffs also challenged the constitutionality of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , which is commonly known as the Right to Farm Act (the RTFA), and Ind.”
TDM Farms, Inc. of North Carolina v. Wilhoite Fam. Farm, LLC, 969 N.E.2d 97 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012). “§§ 151-159 , or they are barred by Indiana’s Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9. We hold that Wilhoite’s claims are outside the scope of the VSTA and corresponding federal regulations.”
TDM Farms, Inc. of North Carolina & Dale Johnson v. Wilhoite Fam. Farm, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2012). “§§ 151-159 , or they are barred by Indiana’s Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 . We hold that Wilhoite’s claims are outside the scope of the VSTA and corresponding federal regulations.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(d) — 5 cases
Janet L. Himsel, Martin Richard Himsel, Robert J. Lannon, Susan M. Lannon v. Samuel Himsel, Cory M. Himsel, Clinton S. Himsel, 4/9 Livestock, LLC, & Co-All., LLP & State of Indiana, 122 N.E.3d 935 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019). “In their complaint, the Plaintiffs also challenged the constitutionality of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , which is commonly known as the Right to Farm Act (the RTFA), and Ind.”
Stickdorn v. Zook, 957 N.E.2d 1014 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). “" I.C. § 32-30-6-9(b). However, when examining the statutory provisions and the policy behind the Right to Farm Act, it is our view that it has no applicability to the manner in which two farmers, i.”
Parker v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC, 988 N.E.2d 319 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9, as an affirmative defense.”
Glenn Parker, As Tr. Under the Revocable Declaration of Trust Agreement of Glenn Parker, Glenn Parker, Individually & Phyllis C. Parker, Individually v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , as an affirmative defense.”
William E. Morrison & Sonya Morrison v. Putnam Cnty. Commissioners, & Donald Richards (mem. dec.) (Ind. Ct. App. 2018). “Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 . Yet again, they failed to make this argument to the trial court and have therefore waived it for appeal.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(d)(1) — 1 case
Janet L. Himsel, Martin Richard Himsel, Robert J. Lannon, Susan M. Lannon v. Samuel Himsel, Cory M. Himsel, Clinton S. Himsel, 4/9 Livestock, LLC, & Co-All., LLP & State of Indiana, 122 N.E.3d 935 (Ind. Ct. App. 2019). “In their complaint, the Plaintiffs also challenged the constitutionality of Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , which is commonly known as the Right to Farm Act (the RTFA), and Ind.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(d)(1)(A) — 2 cases
Parker v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC, 988 N.E.2d 319 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9, as an affirmative defense.”
Glenn Parker, As Tr. Under the Revocable Declaration of Trust Agreement of Glenn Parker, Glenn Parker, Individually & Phyllis C. Parker, Individually v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , as an affirmative defense.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(d)(1)(B) — 1 case
Glenn Parker, As Tr. Under the Revocable Declaration of Trust Agreement of Glenn Parker, Glenn Parker, Individually & Phyllis C. Parker, Individually v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9 , as an affirmative defense.”
— Ind. Code § 32-30-6-9(d)(l)(B) — 1 case
Parker v. Obert's Legacy Dairy, LLC, 988 N.E.2d 319 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). “On August 22, 2011, the Dairy filed its answer asserting the Indiana Right to Farm Act, Ind.Code § 32-30-6-9, as an affirmative defense.”
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