1. After a petition has been filed the court shall set a time for an adjudicatory hearing and, unless the parties named in subsection 2 voluntarily appear, shall issue a summons requiring the child to appear before the court at a time and place stated and requiring the person who has custody or control of the child to appear before the court and to bring the child with the person at that time. The summons shall attach a copy of the petition and shall give notification of the right to counsel provided for in section 232.11.
2. Notice of the pendency of the case shall be served upon the known parents, guardians, or custodians of a child if these persons are not summoned to appear as provided in subsection
1. Notice shall also be served upon the child and upon the child’s guardian ad litem, if any. The notice shall attach a copy of the petition and shall give notification of the right to counsel provided for in section 232.11.
3. Upon request of the child who is identified in the petition as a party to the proceeding, the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian; or a county attorney; or on the court’s own motion, the court or the clerk of the court shall issue subpoenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and production of papers at any hearing under this subchapter.
4. Service of summons or notice shall be made personally by the sheriff by delivering a copy of the summons or notice to the person being served. If the court determines that personal service of a summons or notice is impracticable, the court may order service by certified mail addressed to the last known address, by publication, or by electronic mail or other electronic means with the consent of the party to be served. Service of summons or notice shall be made not less than five days before the time fixed for hearing. Service of summons, notice, subpoenas or other process, after an initial valid summons or notice, shall be made in accordance with the rules of the court governing such service in civil actions.
5. If a person personally served with a summons or subpoena fails without reasonable cause to appear or to bring the child, the person may be proceeded against for contempt of court or the court may issue an order for the arrest of such person or both the arrest of the person and the taking into custody of the child.
6. The court may issue an order for the removal of the child from the custody of the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian when there exists an immediate threat that the parent,\n\nTue Dec 09 22:21:32 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 232 (92, 1) 27 JUVENILE JUSTICE, §232.42\n\nguardian, or custodian will flee the state with the child, or when it appears that the child’s immediate removal is necessary to avoid imminent danger to the child’s life or health. [SS15, 254-a16; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §3623 – 3628, 3630; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §232.7 – 232.12, 232.14; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §232.4 – 232.10; C79, 81, §232.37] 84 Acts, ch 1279, §3; 85 Acts, ch 195, §26; 95 Acts, ch 92, §1; 2003 Acts, ch 151, §5; 2019 Acts, ch 127, §1; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §31; 2022 Acts, ch 1032, §45; 2022 Acts, ch 1098, §17; 2025 Acts, ch 86, §59 Referred to in §232.35, 232.45, 232.54, 232.88, 331.653 Subsection 2 amended \n
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
14
cases (
1 in the last 5 years), 1964–2022 · leading case:
In the Interest of A.H., 549 N.W.2d 824 (Iowa 1996).
In the Interest of A.H., 549 N.W.2d 824 (Iowa 1996).
· cites it 16× “The statute authorizes parents and others to request issuance of subpoenas “[u]pon request of the child-” Iowa Code § 232.37 (3). Finally, we do not believe the notice requirement of section 232.”
In Interest of RF, 471 N.W.2d 821 (Iowa 1991).
· cites it 2× “Reasonable notice of the hearing shall be given in the same manner as for adjudicatory hearings in cases of juvenile delinquency as provided in section 232.37. The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of section 232.”
In the Interest of Long, 313 N.W.2d 473 (Iowa 1981).
“-88, The Code (incorporating pertinent provisions of § 232.37(3), The Code). This affords a party, such as Denise, the right and opportunity to subpoena any witness for examination or cross-examination, whether that person be the maker of a written document or one who has given…”
State Ex Rel. Bruner v. Sanders, 129 N.W.2d 602 (Iowa 1964).
· cites it 2× “As authorized by Code section 232.37, the court wisely continued the hearing until August 1964.”
In the Interest of J.C., Minor Child (Iowa Ct. App. 2018).
· cites it 5× “The State is obligated to serve the child-in-need-of-assistance petition “in the same manner as for adjudicatory hearings in cases of juvenile delinquency as provided in section 232.37.” Iowa Code § 232.88 (2018).”
In the Interest of A.L., Minor Child, J.W., Father (Iowa Ct. App. 2014).
· cites it 5× “The child-in-need-of-assistance statute provides that the State shall serve the child-in-need-of-assistance petition “in the same manner as for adjudicatory hearings in cases of juvenile delinquency as provided in section 232.37.” Iowa Code § 232.88 (2013).”
In the Interest of J.F., Minor Child, E.F., Father (Iowa Ct. App. 2015).
· cites it 4× “of a child” and specifies that the service shall be “made personally by the sheriff” or, if the court determines personal service is impracticable, by certified mail. Id. § 232.37(1), (4). Furthermore, “service of summons or notice shall be made not less than five days before…”
In the Interest of J.B., Minor Child (Iowa Ct. App. 2022).
· cites it 2× “In their petitions on appeal, counsel assert that when the parents appeared for the afternoon dispositional hearing, they learned that the 2 The order setting hearing directed that the petition be served “in accordance with Iowa Code section 232.37.” But that section addresses…”
— Iowa Code § 232.37(1) — 5 cases
In the Interest of A.H., 549 N.W.2d 824 (Iowa 1996).
“The statute authorizes parents and others to request issuance of subpoenas “[u]pon request of the child-” Iowa Code § 232.37 (3). Finally, we do not believe the notice requirement of section 232.”
In the Interest of J.C., Minor Child (Iowa Ct. App. 2018).
“The State is obligated to serve the child-in-need-of-assistance petition “in the same manner as for adjudicatory hearings in cases of juvenile delinquency as provided in section 232.37.” Iowa Code § 232.88 (2018).”
In the Interest of A.L., Minor Child, J.W., Father (Iowa Ct. App. 2014).
“The child-in-need-of-assistance statute provides that the State shall serve the child-in-need-of-assistance petition “in the same manner as for adjudicatory hearings in cases of juvenile delinquency as provided in section 232.37.” Iowa Code § 232.88 (2013).”
In the Interest of J.F., Minor Child, E.F., Father (Iowa Ct. App. 2015).
“of a child” and specifies that the service shall be “made personally by the sheriff” or, if the court determines personal service is impracticable, by certified mail. Id. § 232.37(1), (4). Furthermore, “service of summons or notice shall be made not less than five days before…”
— Iowa Code § 232.37(2) — 1 case
In the Interest of A.H., 549 N.W.2d 824 (Iowa 1996).
“The statute authorizes parents and others to request issuance of subpoenas “[u]pon request of the child-” Iowa Code § 232.37 (3). Finally, we do not believe the notice requirement of section 232.”
— Iowa Code § 232.37(3) — 2 cases
In the Interest of A.H., 549 N.W.2d 824 (Iowa 1996).
“The statute authorizes parents and others to request issuance of subpoenas “[u]pon request of the child-” Iowa Code § 232.37 (3). Finally, we do not believe the notice requirement of section 232.”
In the Interest of Long, 313 N.W.2d 473 (Iowa 1981).
“-88, The Code (incorporating pertinent provisions of § 232.37(3), The Code). This affords a party, such as Denise, the right and opportunity to subpoena any witness for examination or cross-examination, whether that person be the maker of a written document or one who has given…”
— Iowa Code § 232.37(4) — 1 case
In the Interest of J.F., Minor Child, E.F., Father (Iowa Ct. App. 2015).
“of a child” and specifies that the service shall be “made personally by the sheriff” or, if the court determines personal service is impracticable, by certified mail. Id. § 232.37(1), (4). Furthermore, “service of summons or notice shall be made not less than five days before…”
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treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.