Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 633.199 (2026)

Expenses and extraordinary services

✓ current as of July 2026
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Such further allowances as are just and reasonable may be made by the court to personal representatives and their attorneys for actual necessary and extraordinary expenses and services. Necessary and extraordinary services shall be construed to include but not be limited to services in connection with real estate, tax issues, disputed matters, nonprobate assets, reopening the estate, location of unknown and lost heirs and beneficiaries, and management and disposition of unusual assets. Relevant factors to be considered in determining the value of such services shall include but not be limited to the following: 1. Time necessarily spent by the personal representatives and their attorneys. 2. Nature of the matters or issues and the extent of the services provided. 3. Complexity of the issues and the importance of the issues to the estate. 4. Responsibilities assumed. 5. Resolution. 6. Experience and expertise of the personal representatives and their attorneys. [C51, §1430; R60, §2455; C73, §2495; C97, §3415; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §12065; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §638.25; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §633.199] 2007 Acts, ch 134, §10, 28

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Notes of Decisions
In the Matter of the Est. of Loren S. Bockwoldt, Dale Richard Willows, Conservator for Brandie Renee Bockwoldt, Minor Child of the Decedent v. The Est. of Loren S. Bockwoldt, 814 N.W.2d 215 (Iowa 2012). · cites it 71× “See Iowa Code § 633.199 . Listing a general term and then supplying specific examples is a “common drafting technique designed to save the legislature from spelling out in advance every contingency in which the statute could apply.”
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Kristy Boyer Arzberger, 887 N.W.2d 353 (Iowa 2016). · cites it 18× “See Iowa Code § 633.199 ; Iowa Ct. R. 7.2(3).”
Matter of Est. of Wulf, 526 N.W.2d 154 (Iowa 1994). · cites it 8× “Iowa Code section 633.199, "Expenses and extraordinary services," governs courts' award of extraordinary attorney fees in probate matters.”
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Richard Dillon Crotty, 891 N.W.2d 455 (Iowa 2017). · cites it 2× “2(3) provides, When an allowance for extraordinary expenses or services is sought pursuant to Iowa Code section 633.199, the request shall include a written statement showing the necessity for such expenses or services, the responsibilities assumed, and the amount of extra time…”
Est. of Randeris v. Randeris, 523 N.W.2d 600 (Iowa Ct. App. 1994). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 633.199 (1993). There is no established definition of extraordinary services.”
Herdliska v. Est. of Roggentien, 445 N.W.2d 388 (Iowa Ct. App. 1989). · cites it 6× “Eula also contends the attorney’s applications for extraordinary fees did not meet the requirement of Iowa Code section 633.199 (1987) and Iowa Rule of Probate Procedure 2(c) and should be denied on this ground.”
Monticello State Bank v. Brown, 308 N.W.2d 68 (Iowa 1981). · cites it 4× “The trial court refused to allow fees from the estate to either attorney Heiserman or the Simmons firm for defending the Browns’ malfeasance action against the bank.”
Matter of Est. of Mabie, 401 N.W.2d 29 (Iowa 1987). · cites it 12× “32, the maximum fee for ordinary services, because defendant law firm failed to establish the necessity for extraordinary fees as required by Iowa Code section 633.199 (1985) and Iowa Rule of Probate Procedure 2(c).”
Matter of Est. of Bolton, 403 N.W.2d 40 (Iowa Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 633.199 (1985) also provides: Such further allowances as are just and reasonable may be made by the court to personal representatives and their attorneys for actual necessary and extraordinary expenses or services.”
Iowa Supreme Court Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Smith, 569 N.W.2d 499 (Iowa 1997). · cites it 2× “” Iowa Code § 633.199 ; see Iowa R. Prob. P.”
Matter of Est. of Bruene, 350 N.W.2d 209 (Iowa Ct. App. 1984). · cites it 2× “We hold, therefore, that the attorney for the executor is entitled, under Iowa Code section 633.199, to fees paid by the estate for defending the executor.”
Iowa Supreme Court Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Reese, 657 N.W.2d 457 (Iowa 2003). · cites it 2× “See Iowa Code § 633.199 . Reese abandoned his practice while the estate was still open and failed to turn over the estate’s records and the unearned portion of his fee to the executor.”
— Iowa Code § 633.199(1) — 2 cases
— Iowa Code § 633.199(2) — 1 case
— Iowa Code § 633.199(3) — 2 cases
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