Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 65-4105 (2026)

Substances included in schedule I

✓ current as of May 2026

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65-4105. Substances included in schedule I. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule I and the number set forth opposite each drug or substance is the DEA controlled substances code that has been assigned to it.

(b) Any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)9821
(2) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide)9815
(3) Acetylmethadol9601
(4) Acryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide; acryloylfentanyl)9811
(5) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide)9551
(6) Allylprodine9602
(7) Alphacetylmethadol9603
(except levo-alphacetylmethadol also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate or LAAM)
(8) Alphameprodine9604
(9) Alphamethadol9605
(10) Alpha′-methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide)9864
(11) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide;
1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine)9814
(12) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)9832
(13) Benzethidine9606
(14) Betacetylmethadol9607
(15) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)9830
(16) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (other name: N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)9831
(17) Beta-hydroxythiofentanyl (N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylpropionamide)9836
(18) Betameprodine9608
(19) Betamethadol9609
(20) Beta-methyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl)propionamide; also known as β-methyl fentanyl)9856
(21) Beta'-phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N, 3-diphenylpropanamide; also
known as β'-phenyl fentanyl; 3-phenylpropanoyl fentanyl)9842
(22) Betaprodine9611
(23) Brorphine (1-(1-(1-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-one)9098
(24) Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutyramide)9822
(25) Clonitazene9612
(26) Crotonyl fentanyl ((E)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbut-2-enamide)9844
(27) Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide)9847
(28) Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide)9845
(29) Dextromoramide9613
(30) Diampromide9615
(31) Diethylthiambutene9616
(32) Difenoxin9168
(33) Dimenoxadol9617
(34) Dimepheptanol9618
(35) 2′,5′-Dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide)9861
(36) Dimethylthiambutene9619
(37) Dioxaphetyl butyrate9621
(38) Dipipanone9622
(39) Ethylmethylthiambutene9623
(40) Etonitazene9624
(41) Etoxeridine9625
(42) Fentanyl carbamate (ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)(phenyl)carbamate)9851
(43) 2′-Fluoro ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide; also
known as 2′-fluoro 2-fluorofentanyl)9855
(44) Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide)9834
(45) 3-Furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide)9860
(46) Furethidine9626
(47) Hydroxypethidine9627
(48) Isobutyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylisobutyramide)9827
(49) Isotonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4 isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine;
N,N-diethyl-2-[[4-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-5-nitro-1 H-benzimidazole-1-ethanamine)9614
(50) Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide)9862
(51) Ketobemidone9628
(52) Levomoramide9629
(53) Levophenacylmorphan9631
(54) Meta -Fluorofentanyl (N -(3-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide)9857
(55) Meta -Fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl ( N -(3-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)9858
(56) Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)9825
(57) 4′-Methyl acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide)9819
(58) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide9813
(59) 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[(3-methyl-1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide)9833
(60) Metonitazene (N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine)9757
(61) Morpheridine9632
(62) MPPP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)9661
(63) MT-45 (1-cychohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine)9560
(64) Noracymethadol9633
(65) Norlevorphanol9634
(66) Normethadone9635
(67) Norpipanone9636
(68) Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) acetamide)9838
(69) O-desmethyltramadol (Some trade or other names: 2-((dimethylamino)methyl-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)
cyclohexanol;3-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol)
(70) Ortho-fluoroacryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acrylamide)9852
(71) Ortho-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide; also
known as 2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl)9846
(72) Ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide; 2-fluorofentanyl)9816
(73) Ortho -Fluorofuranyl fentanyl ( N -(2-fluorophenyl)- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)9863
(74) (Ortho-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)9853
(75) Ortho-methyl acetylfentanyl (N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also
known as 2-methyl acetylfentanyl)9848
(76) Ortho-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-
phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide; also known as 2-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl)9820
(77) Para-chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide)9826
(78) Para-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)9823
(79) Para-fluorofentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinyl]propanamide)9812
(80) Para-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide, 4-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl)9824
(81) Para-fluoro furanyl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide)9854
(82) Para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide)9837
(83) Para -Methoxyfuranyl fentanyl ( N -(4-methoxyphenyl)- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide9859
(84) para -Methylcyclopropyl fentanyl ( N -(4-methylphenyl)- N -(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide)9865
(85) Para-methylfentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide; also known as 4-methylfentanyl)9817
(86) PEPAP (1-(-2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine)9663
(87) Phenadoxone9637
(88) Phenampromide9638
(89) Phenomorphan9647
(90) Phenoperidine9641
(91) Phenyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbenzamide; also known as benzoyl fentanyl)9841
(92) Piritramide9642
(93) Proheptazine9643
(94) Properidine9644
(95) Propiram9649
(96) Racemoramide9645
(97) Tetrahydrofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide)9843
(98) Thiofentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)ethyl-4-piperidinyl]-propanamide)9835
(99) Thiofuranyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene-2-carboxamide; also
known as 2-thiofuranyl fentanyl; thiophene fentanyl)9839
(100) Tilidine9750
(101) Trimeperidine9646
(102) U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide)9547
(103) Valeryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpentanamide)9840
(104) Zipeprol (1-methoxy-3-[4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-phenylpropan-2-ol)9873

(c) Any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Acetorphine9319
(2) Acetyldihydrocodeine9051
(3) Benzylmorphine9052
(4) Codeine methylbromide9070
(5) Codeine-N-Oxide9053
(6) Cyprenorphine9054
(7) Desomorphine9055
(8) Dihydromorphine9145
(9) Drotebanol9335
(10) Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt)9056
(11) Heroin9200
(12) Hydromorphinol9301
(13) Methyldesorphine9302
(14) Methyldihydromorphine9304
(15) Morphine methylbromide9305
(16) Morphine methylsulfonate9306
(17) Morphine-N-Oxide9307
(18) Myrophine9308
(19) Nicocodeine9309
(20) Nicomorphine
(21) Normorphine9313
(22) Pholcodine9314
(23) Thebacon9315

(d) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Alpha-ethyltryptamine7249
Some trade or other names: etryptamine; Monase; α-ethyl-1H-indole-3-ethanamine; 3-(2-aminobutyl) indole; α-ET; and AET.
(2) 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine7391
Some trade or other names: 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; 4-bromo-2,5-DMA.
(3) 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine7396
Some trade or other names: 2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methyl-phenethylamine; 2,5-DMA.
(4) 4-methoxyamphetamine7411
Some trade or other names: 4-methoxy-alpha-methylphene-thylamine; paramethoxyamphetamine; PMA.
(5) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-amphetamine7401
(6) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine7395
Some trade or other names: 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; "DOM"; and "STP".
(7) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine7400
(8) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)7405
(9) 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (also known as N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4
(methylenedioxy) phenethylamine, N-ethyl MDA, MDE, and MDEA)7404
(10) N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (also known as N-hydroxy-alpha-methyl-3,4-
(methylenedioxy) phenethylamine, and N-hydroxy MDA)7402
(11) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine7390
(12) Bufotenine7433
Some trade or other names: 3-(Beta-Dimethylaminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole; 3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-indolol;
N, N-dimethylserotonin; 5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; mappine.
(13) Diethyltryptamine7434
Some trade or other names: N,N-Diethyltryptamine; DET.
(14) Dimethyltryptamine7435
Some trade or other names: DMT.
(15) Ibogaine7260
Some trade or other names: 7-Ethyl-6,6 Beta,7,8,9,10,12,13-octahydro-2-methoxy-6,9-
methano-5H-pyrido[1',2':1,2]azepino[5,4-b]indole; Tabernanthe iboga
(16) Lysergic acid diethylamide7315
(17) Marijuana7360
(18) Mescaline7381
(19) Parahexyl7374
Some trade or other names: 3-Hexyl-l-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran; Synhexyl.
(20) Peyote7415
Meaning all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as Lophophora williamsii Lemaire,
whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and every compound,
manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture or preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts.
(21) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate7482
(22) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate7484
(23) Psilocybin7437
(24) Psilocyn7438
Some trade or other names: Psilocin.
(25) Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine7455
Some trade or other names: N-ethyl-1-phenyl-cyclo-hexylamine; (1-phenylcyclohexyl)
ethylamine; N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine; cyclohexamine; PCE.
(26) Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine7458
Some trade or other names: 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine; PCPy; PHP.
(27) Thiophene analog of phencyclidine7470
Some trade or other names: 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine; 2-thienyl analog of phencyclidine; TPCP; TCP.
(28) 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl] pyrrolidine7473
Some other names: TCPy.
(29) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine7399
Some trade or other names: DOET.
(30) Salvia divinorum or salvinorum A; all parts of the plant presently classified botanically as salvia divinorum,
whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and every compound, manufacture,
salts, derivative, mixture or preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts.
(31 Datura stramonium, commonly known as gypsum weed or jimson weed; all parts of the plant presently classified botanically
as datura stramonium, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, any extract from any part of such plant, and every compound,
manufacture, salts, derivative, mixture or preparation of such plant, its seeds or extracts.
(32) 1-(3-[trifluoromethylphenyl])piperazine
Some trade or other names: TFMPP.
(33) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine7392
(34) 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine (2C-T-7), its optical isomers, salts and salts of optical isomers7348
(35) Alpha-methyltryptamine (other name: AMT)7432
(36) 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DIPT), its isomers, salts and salts of isomers7439
(37) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-E)7509
(38) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-D)7508
(39) 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-C)7519
(40 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-I)7518
(41) 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-T-2)7385
(42) 2-[4-(Isopropylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine (2C-T-4)7532
(43) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine (2C-H)7517
(44) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine (2C-N)7521
(45) 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenyl)ethanamine (2C-P)7524
(46) 5–methoxy–N,N–dimethyltryptamine (5–MeO–DMT)7431
Some trade or other names: 5–methoxy–3–[2–(dimethylamino) ethyl]indole.
(47) 2–(4–iodo–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–methoxybenzyl)ethanamine7538
Some trade or other names: 25I–NBOMe; 2C–I–NBOMe; 25I; Cimbi–5.
(48) 2–(4–chloro–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–methoxybenzyl)ethanamine7537
Some trade or other names: 25C–NBOMe; 2C–C–NBOMe; 25C; Cimbi–82.
(49) 2–(4–bromo–2,5–dimethoxyphenyl)–N–(2–methoxybenzyl)ethanamine7536
Some trade or other names: 25B–NBOMe; 2C–B–NBOMe; 25B; Cimbi–36.
(50) 2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25H-NBOMe.
(51) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25D-NBOMe; 2C-D-NBOMe.
(52) 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine
Some trade or other names: 25N-NBOMe, 2C-N-NBOMe.
(53) 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (5F-CUMYL-P7AICA)7085
(54) 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (other names: methoxetamine, MXE)7286
(55) 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine (other names: para-methoxymethamphetamine, PMMA)1245

(e) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Etizolam2780
Some trade or other names: (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)
(2) Mecloqualone2572
(3) Methaqualone2565
(4) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid2010
(5) 8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine, its salts, isomers,
and salts of isomers (other name: flualprazolam)2785
(6) 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-nitro-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine,
its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers (other name: clonazolam)2786
(7) 8-bromo-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-benzo[f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine,
its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; (other name: flubromazolam)2788
(8) 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one, its salts,
isomers, and salts of isomers (other name: diclazepam)2789

(f) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers and salts of isomers:

(1) Aminorex1585
Some other names: Aminoxaphen 2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline or 4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine
(2) Fenethylline1503
(3) N-ethylamphetamine1475
(4) (+)cis-4-methylaminorex ((+)cis-4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine)1590
(5) N,N-dimethylamphetamine (also known as N,N-alpha-trimethyl-benzeneethanamine;
N,N-alpha-trimethylphenethylamine)1480
(6) Cathinone (some other names: 2-amino-1-phenol-1-propanone, alpha-amino propiophenone,
2-amino propiophenone and norphedrone)1235
(7) Substituted cathinones
Any compound, except bupropion or compounds listed under a different schedule, structurally derived from
2–aminopropan–1–one by substitution at the 1-position with either phenyl, naphthyl, or thiophene ring systems,
whether or not the compound is further modified in any of the following ways:
(A) By substitution in the ring system to any extent with alkyl, alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl,
or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in the ring system by one or more other univalent substituents;
(B) by substitution at the 3-position with an acyclic alkyl substituent;
(C) by substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups; or
(D) by inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure.
(8) N-benzylpiperazine (other names: BZP, 1-benzylpiprazine)7493
(9) Methiopropamine
(N-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-2-amine)1478
(10) 4,4′-Dimethylaminorex (4,4′-DMAR; 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxazolamine;
4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine)1595
(11) Amineptine (7-[(10,11-dihydro-5 H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)amino]heptanoic acid)1219
(12) Mesocarb (N-phenyl-N ′-(3-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium-5-yl)carbamimidate)1227

(g) Any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances:

(1) N-[1-benzyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide (benzylfentanyl), its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers

(2) N-[1-(2-thienyl)methyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide (thenylfentanyl), its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers

(3) Tianeptine, its optical isomers, salts and salts of isomers

(h) Any of the following cannabinoids, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:

(1) Tetrahydrocannabinols7370

Meaning tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), as well as synthetic

equivalents of the substances contained in the plant, or in the resinous extractives of Cannabis, sp. and/or synthetic substances,

derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity such as the following: Delta 1 cis

or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers Delta 6 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and their optical isomers

Delta 3,4 cis or trans tetrahydrocannabinol, and its optical isomers (Since nomenclature of these substances is not internationally

standardized, compounds of these structures, regardless of numerical designation of atomic positions covered.),

except tetrahydrocannabinols in any of the following:

(A) Industrial hemp, as defined in K.S.A. 2-3901, andamendments thereto;

(B) solid waste, as defined in K.S.A. 65-3402, and amendments thereto, and hazardous waste, as defined in K.S.A. 65-3430, and

amendments thereto, if such waste is the result of the cultivation, production or processing of industrial hemp, as defined in

K.S.A. 2-3901, and amendments thereto, and such waste contains a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more

than 0.3%; or

K.S.A. 2-3908, and amendments thereto.

(2) Naphthylmethylindoles

Any compound containing a 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole group

by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or

2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted on the indole group to any extent and whether or not substituted on

the benzyl or naphthyl ring to any extent.

(3) Naphthoylpyrroles

Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole group by an alkyl,

haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl

group whether or not further substituted on the pyrrole group to any extent, whether or not substituted on the benzyl or naphthyl

ring to any extent.

(4) Naphthylmethylindenes

Any compound containing a naphthylmethylindene structure with substitution at the 3-position of the indene group by an alkyl,

haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl

group whether or not further substituted on the indene group to any extent, whether or not substituted on the benzyl or naphthyl ring to

any extent.

(5) Cyclohexylphenols

Any compound containing a 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by an alkyl,

haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group

whether or not substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent.

(6) 2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone.

Some trade or other names: WIN 55,212-2.

(7) 9-(hydroxymethyl)-6, 6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol

Some trade or other names: HU-210, HU-211.

(8) Indole-3-carboxylate esters

Any compound containing a 1H-indole-3-carboxylate ester structure with the ester oxygen bearing a naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl

or adamantyl group and substitution at the 1 position of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl,

cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole

ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl or benzyl groups to any extent.

(9) Indazole-3-carboxamides

Any compound containing a 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen of the carboxamide by a naphthyl,

quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, benzyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl group and substitution at the 1 position

of the indazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,

or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indazole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the

naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl, 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or benzyl groups to any extent.

(10) Indole-3-carboxamides

Any compound containing a 1H-indole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen of the carboxamide by a naphthyl,

quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, benzyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl group and substitution at the 1 position

of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,

or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not further substituted on

the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, 1-amino-1-oxoalkan-2-yl, 1-alkoxy-1-oxoalkan-2-yl or benzyl groups to any extent.

(11) (1H-indazol-3-yl)methanones

Any compound containing a (1H-indazol-3-yl)methanone structure with the carbonyl carbon bearing a naphthyl group and substitution at the

1 position of the indazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl,

or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the indazole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the

naphthyl or benzyl groups to any extent.

(12) (1H-indol-3-yl)methanones

Any compound containing a (1H-indol-3-yl)methanone structure with the carbonyl carbon bearing a naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl,

adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl or tetramethylcyclopropyl group and substitution at the 1 position of the indole ring by an alkyl,haloalkyl,

cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, benzyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl,

1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted

on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, adamantyl, phenyl, benzyl or

tetramethylcyclopropyl groups to any extent.

History: L. 1972, ch. 234, § 5; L. 1982, ch. 269, § 2; L. 1985, ch. 220, § 1; L. 1986, ch. 241, § 1; L. 1987, ch. 244, § 1; L. 1989, ch. 200, § 1; L. 1991, ch. 199, § 1; L. 1992, ch. 174, § 1; L. 1993, ch. 70, § 1; L. 1994, ch. 54, § 1; L. 2001, ch. 171, § 3; L. 2008, ch. 124, § 1; L. 2010, ch. 7, § 1; L. 2011, ch. 83, § 3; L. 2013, ch. 67, § 1; L. 2014, ch. 79, § 1; L. 2015, ch. 27, § 1; L. 2016, ch. 95, § 2; L. 2017, ch. 57, § 4; L. 2018, ch. 101, § 1; L. 2019, ch. 37, § 13; L. 2022, ch. 99, § 3; L. 2024, ch. 67, § 4; July 1.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 70 cases (16 in the last 5 years), 1977–2026 · leading case: State v. Rizal, 445 P.3d 734 (Kan. 2019).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

State v. Rizal, 445 P.3d 734 (Kan. 2019). · cites it 3× “any substance designated in subsection (h) of K.S.A. 65-4105"); K.S.A. 2011 Supp. 65-4105(h)(2) (listing naphthoylindoles as controlled substances); K.”

State v. Snellings, 273 P.3d 739 (Kan. 2012). · cites it 4× “65-4150(a) as "any drug, substance or immediate precursor included in any of the schedules designated in K.S.A. 65-4105, 65-4107, 65-4109, 65-4111 and 65-4113, and amendments thereto.”

State v. Just., 704 P.2d 1012 (Kan. Ct. App. 1985). · cites it 8× “to give adequate notice that the possession and sale of psilocybin mushrooms is forbidden: “(a) Except as authorized by the uniform controlled substances act, it shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, possess, have under such person’s control, prescribe, administer,…”

State v. Crosby, 479 P.3d 167 (Kan. 2021). “21-5705(a) includes the alternatives "distribute" or "possess with the intent to distribute" it raises the question whether a person can ever be convicted of distribution of a controlled substance without first possessing the controlled substance as a matter of law.”

State v. Srack, 314 P.3d 890 (Kan. Ct. App. 2013). · cites it 6× “any of the following controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof: (4) any hallucinogenic drug designated in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 65-4105.” JWH-018 is a prohibited hallucinogenic substance under K.”

Mellouli v. Lynch, 135 S. Ct. 1980 (2015). “The state law involved in Mellouli's conviction, therefore, like the California statute in Paulus, was not confined to federally controlled substances; it required no proof by the prosecutor that Mellouli used his sock to conceal a substance listed under § 802, as opposed to a…”

State v. Crank, 939 P.2d 890 (Kan. 1997). · cites it 6× “65-4162 provides: “Unlawful acts relating to possession of depressants, stimulants or hallucinogenic drugs or other substances; penalties, (a) Except as authorized by the uniform controlled substances act, it shall be unlawful for any person to possess or have under such…”

State v. Mallan, 950 P.2d 178 (Haw. 1998). · cites it 2× “1997); Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 65-4105 , 65-4162 (Supp.”

State v. Lundquist, 55 P.3d 928 (Kan. Ct. App. 2002). · cites it 3× “(3) *1151 any hallucinogenic drug designated in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 65-4105 and amendments thereto or designated in subsection (g) of K.”

State v. Engles, 17 P.3d 355 (Kan. 2001). “The State subsequently amended count 1 by dropping the “intent to sell” allegation and charged him with simple possession pursuant to K.S.A. 1999 Supp. 65-4105(d). Engles was found guilty of both counts 1 and 2 at a bench trial.”

State v. Maxwell, 691 P.2d 1316 (Kan. Ct. App. 1984). · cites it 2× “65-4127b[b][3] and K.S.A. 1983 Supp. 65-4105[d]). Defendant contends several errors occurred at the trial court level.”

State v. Rose, 665 P.2d 1111 (Kan. Ct. App. 1983). · cites it 2× “21-3808), possession of marijuana with intent to *660 sell (K.S.A. 65-4105[d][10]; K.S.A. 65-4127b[fe][3]), and conspiracy to sell marijuana (K.”

Show all 70 citing cases →

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(b)(7) — 1 case

State v. Williams (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(b)(l) — 1 case

State v. Smith, 763 P.2d 632 (Kan. 1988).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d) — 9 cases

State v. Just., 704 P.2d 1012 (Kan. Ct. App. 1985). “to give adequate notice that the possession and sale of psilocybin mushrooms is forbidden: “(a) Except as authorized by the uniform controlled substances act, it shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, possess, have under such person’s control, prescribe, administer,…”

State v. Anthony, 749 P.2d 37 (Kan. 1988).

State v. Roudybush, 686 P.2d 100 (Kan. 1984).

State v. Srack, 314 P.3d 890 (Kan. Ct. App. 2013). “any of the following controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof: (4) any hallucinogenic drug designated in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 65-4105.” JWH-018 is a prohibited hallucinogenic substance under K.”

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(13) — 2 cases

State v. Schilling, 712 P.2d 1233 (Kan. 1986).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(14) — 1 case

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(16) — 13 cases

State v. Vandiver, 891 P.2d 350 (Kan. 1995).

State v. Kermoade, 105 P.3d 730 (Kan. Ct. App. 2005).

State v. Delarosa, 288 P.3d 858 (Kan. Ct. App. 2012).

State v. Calderon-Aparicio, 242 P.3d 1197 (Kan. 2010).

State v. Rios, 869 P.2d 755 (Kan. Ct. App. 1994).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(17) — 7 cases

State v. Mora, 509 P.3d 1201 (Kan. 2022).

State v. Daino, 475 P.3d 354 (Kan. 2020).

State v. Franklin (Kan. Ct. App. 2024).

State v. Stuart, 556 P.3d 872 (Kan. 2024).

State v. Holder (Kan. Ct. App. 2020).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(18) — 1 case

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(24) — 3 cases

State v. Frazier, 42 P.3d 188 (Kan. Ct. App. 2002).

State v. Lundquist, 55 P.3d 928 (Kan. Ct. App. 2002). “(3) *1151 any hallucinogenic drug designated in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 65-4105 and amendments thereto or designated in subsection (g) of K.”

State v. Delarosa, 288 P.3d 858 (Kan. Ct. App. 2012).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(33) — 1 case

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(d)(8) — 1 case

State v. Clark (Kan. Ct. App. 2022).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(e) — 1 case

State v. Caldwell (Kan. Ct. App. 2022).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(f)(7) — 1 case

State v. Williams (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(g) — 1 case

Morales v. United States (D.S.D. 2024).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(h) — 2 cases

State v. Williams (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

State v. Jeffrey (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(h)(1) — 4 cases

State v. Jeffrey (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

Dines v. Kelly (D. Kan. 2022).

State v. Franklin (Kan. Ct. App. 2024).

State v. Williams (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(h)(1)(C) — 1 case

State v. Williams (Kan. Ct. App. 2026).

— K.S.A. § 65-4105(h)(2) — 1 case

State v. Rizal, 445 P.3d 734 (Kan. 2019). “any substance designated in subsection (h) of K.S.A. 65-4105"); K.S.A. 2011 Supp. 65-4105(h)(2) (listing naphthoylindoles as controlled substances); K.”

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.