Kentucky Revised Statutes

Ky. Rev. Stat. § 186.440 (2026)

Persons ineligible for operator's license -- Reinstatement fee

✓ current as of May 2026
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An operator's license shall not be granted to: (1) Any person who is not a resident of Kentucky; (2) Any person under the age of sixteen (16); (3) Any person under the age of eighteen (18) who holds a valid Kentucky instruction permit issued pursuant to KRS 186.450, but who has not graduated from high school or who is not enrolled and successfully participating in school or who is not being schooled at home, except those persons who satisfy the District Court of appropriate venue pursuant to KRS 159.051(3) that revocation of their license would create an undue hardship. Persons under the age of eighteen (18) shall present proof of complying with the requirements of KRS 159.051; (4) Any person whose operator's license has been suspended, during the period of suspension, subject to the limitations of KRS 186.442; (5) Any person whose operator's license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.430 has been refused or discontinued, until the expiration of the period for which the license was revoked, or for which the privilege was refused or discontinued; (6) Any applicant adjudged incompetent by judicial decree; (7) Any person who in the opinion of the Department of Kentucky State Police, after examination, is unable to exercise reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle upon the highways; (8) Any person who is unable to understand highway warnings or direction signs in the English language; (9) Any person required by KRS 186.480 to take an examination who has not successfully passed the examination; (10) Any person required by KRS Chapter 187 to deposit proof of financial responsibility, who has not deposited that proof; (11) Any person who has not filed a correct and complete application attested to in the presence of a person authorized to administer oaths; (12) Any person who cannot meet the requirements set forth in KRS 186.411(1) or (3); or (13) Any person whose operator's license has been suspended or revoked under the provisions of KRS Chapter 186, 187, or 189A who has not paid the reinstatement fee required under KRS 186.531. Effective: March 27, 2020 History: Amended 2020 Ky. Acts ch. 51, sec. 13, effective March 27, 2020. -- Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 100, sec. 24, effective January 1, 2019. -- Amended 2007 Ky. Acts ch. 85, sec. 193, effective June 26, 2007. -- Amended 2003 Ky. Acts ch. 189, sec. 2, effective June 24, 2003. -- Amended 2002 Ky. Acts ch. 264, sec. 6, effective July 15, 2002. -- Amended 1998 Ky. Acts ch. 442, sec. 5, effective July 15, 1998. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 198, sec. 4, effective October 1, 1996; and ch. 341, sec. 10, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 267, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994; ch. 416, sec. 7, effective July 15, 1994; and ch. 455, sec. 3, effective July 15, 1994. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 63, sec. 1, effective July 13, 1990; and ch. 234, sec. 2, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1986 Ky. Acts ch. 123, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1986. -- Amended 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 88, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1980. -- Amended 1978 Ky. Acts ch. 92, sec. 8, effective June 17, 1978. -- Amended 1974 Ky. Acts ch. 306, sec. 2. -- Amended 1966 Ky. Acts ch. 78, sec. 1; and ch. 255, sec. 170. -- Recodified 1942 Ky. Acts ch. 208, sec. 1, effective October 1, 1942, from Ky. Stat. sec. 2739m-37. Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/94). This section was amended by 1994 Ky. Acts chs. 267, 416, and 455. Where these Acts are not in conflict, they have been codified together. Where a conflict exists, Acts ch. 416, which was last enacted by the General Assembly, prevails under KRS 446.250.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10 cases, 1953–2003 · leading case: Transp. Cabinet v. Feige, 889 S.W.2d 52 (Ky. Ct. App. 1994).
Transp. Cabinet v. Feige, 889 S.W.2d 52 (Ky. Ct. App. 1994). · cites it 7× “According to the Court, “an individual who moves to Kentucky cannot successfully avoid the provisions of [KRS 186.440(3)] by the simple expedient of changing his residence.”
Interstate Brands Corp., Butternut Bread Div. v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters, Warehousemen & Helpers Local Union No. 135, 909 F.2d 885 (6th Cir. 1990). “010(l)(Miche 1989) (providing that no person shall operate a motor vehicle anywhere in the state while under the influence of alcohol or any other substance which may impair the ability to drive); Ky.Rev. Stat.Ann. § 186.440(4) (proscribing the granting of operator’s licenses to…”
Commonwealth v. Howard, 969 S.W.2d 700 (Ky. 1998). “See KRS 186.440 et seq. Approximately 43 states, as well as the District of Columbia, have zero tolerance laws for drivers under the age of twenty-one.”
Vaughn v. Commonwealth, Transp. Cabinet, Div. of Driver's Licensing, 870 S.W.2d 231 (Ky. Ct. App. 1993). · cites it 7× “KRS 186.440, in pertinent part, provides as follows: An operator’s license shall not be granted to: [[Image here]] (4) Any person whose operator’s license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.”
Estes v. Gibson, 257 S.W.2d 604 (Ky. Ct. App. 1953). · cites it 2× “470 qualify the right of a minor under eighteen years of age to have an operator's license, and KRS 186.440(4) denies such license to "An habitual drunkard or drug addict.”
Commonwealth Transp. Cabinet v. Hobson, 870 S.W.2d 228 (Ky. Ct. App. 1993). · cites it 5× “KRS 186.440, in pertinent part, provides as follows: An operator’s license shall not be granted to: [[Image here]] (4) Any person whose operator’s license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.”
Scott v. Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co., 273 S.W.2d 350 (Ky. Ct. App. 1954). “KRS 186.440(1). This fact alone would raise a question as to whether the boy could be held an additional insured within the terms of the omnibus clause of the policy.”
Cruse v. Commonwealth, 712 S.W.2d 356 (Ky. Ct. App. 1986). “he requirement of obtaining a driver’s license and in so doing, it had denied such a document to those under a specific age, insane, or mentally retarded individuals, those affected with physical or mental disabilities impairing their ability to control a vehicle, those with…”
Commonwealth Transp. Cabinet v. Mohney, 107 S.W.3d 907 (Ky. Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 2× “KRS 186.440(4) and 601 KAR 12:020(3). . Fla.”
Commonwealth Transp. Cabinet Dep't of Veh. Reg. v. Mullins, 812 S.W.2d 164 (Ky. Ct. App. 1991). “KRS 186.440. In other words, to drive a vehicle in Kentucky a person must have an operator’s license and be sober during the operation.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 186.440(1) — 1 case
Scott v. Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co., 273 S.W.2d 350 (Ky. Ct. App. 1954). “KRS 186.440(1). This fact alone would raise a question as to whether the boy could be held an additional insured within the terms of the omnibus clause of the policy.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 186.440(3) — 1 case
Transp. Cabinet v. Feige, 889 S.W.2d 52 (Ky. Ct. App. 1994). “According to the Court, “an individual who moves to Kentucky cannot successfully avoid the provisions of [KRS 186.440(3)] by the simple expedient of changing his residence.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 186.440(4) — 6 cases
Interstate Brands Corp., Butternut Bread Div. v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters, Warehousemen & Helpers Local Union No. 135, 909 F.2d 885 (6th Cir. 1990). “010(l)(Miche 1989) (providing that no person shall operate a motor vehicle anywhere in the state while under the influence of alcohol or any other substance which may impair the ability to drive); Ky.Rev. Stat.Ann. § 186.440(4) (proscribing the granting of operator’s licenses to…”
Estes v. Gibson, 257 S.W.2d 604 (Ky. Ct. App. 1953). “470 qualify the right of a minor under eighteen years of age to have an operator's license, and KRS 186.440(4) denies such license to "An habitual drunkard or drug addict.”
Vaughn v. Commonwealth, Transp. Cabinet, Div. of Driver's Licensing, 870 S.W.2d 231 (Ky. Ct. App. 1993). “KRS 186.440, in pertinent part, provides as follows: An operator’s license shall not be granted to: [[Image here]] (4) Any person whose operator’s license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.”
Transp. Cabinet v. Feige, 889 S.W.2d 52 (Ky. Ct. App. 1994). “According to the Court, “an individual who moves to Kentucky cannot successfully avoid the provisions of [KRS 186.440(3)] by the simple expedient of changing his residence.”
Commonwealth Transp. Cabinet v. Hobson, 870 S.W.2d 228 (Ky. Ct. App. 1993). “KRS 186.440, in pertinent part, provides as follows: An operator’s license shall not be granted to: [[Image here]] (4) Any person whose operator’s license has been revoked, nor to any nonresident whose privilege of exemption under KRS 186.”
— Ky. Rev. Stat. § 186.440(5) — 1 case
Commonwealth Transp. Cabinet v. Mohney, 107 S.W.3d 907 (Ky. Ct. App. 2003). “KRS 186.440(4) and 601 KAR 12:020(3). . Fla.”
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