Maine Revised Statutes

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 13-B, § 203 (2026)

Defense of ultra vires

✓ current as of May 2026
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1.  Beyond legal powers.  No act of a corporation and no conveyance or transfer of real or personal property to or by a corporation shall be invalid by reason of the fact that the corporation was without capacity or power to do such act or to make or receive such conveyance or transfer, but such lack of capacity or power may be asserted:  
A. In a proceeding by a member or a director against the corporation to enjoin the doing or continuation of unauthorized acts, or the transfer of real or personal property by or to the corporation. If the unauthorized acts or transfer sought to be enjoined are being, or are to be, performed pursuant to any contract to which the corporation is a party, the court may, if all of the parties to the contract are parties to the proceeding and if it deems the same to be equitable, set aside and enjoin the performance of such contract, and in so doing may allow to the corporation or the other parties to the contract, as the case may be, compensation for the loss or damage sustained by either of them which may result from the action of the court in setting aside and enjoining the performance of such contract, but anticipated profits to be derived from the performance of the contract shall not be awarded by the court as a loss or damage sustained;   [PL 1977, c. 525, §13 (NEW).]
B. In a proceeding by the corporation, whether acting directly or through a receiver, trustee or other legal representative, or through members in a representative suit, against the officers or directors of the corporation for exceeding their authority; or   [PL 1977, c. 525, §13 (NEW).]
C. In a proceeding by the Attorney General, as provided in this Act, to dissolve the corporation, or in a proceeding by the Attorney General to enjoin the corporation from performing unauthorized acts, or in any other proceeding by the Attorney General.   [PL 1977, c. 525, §13 (NEW).]
[PL 1977, c. 525, §13 (NEW).]
SECTION HISTORY
PL 1977, c. 525, §13 (NEW).
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases, 2000–2013 · leading case: Vitorino Am. v. Sunspray Condo. Ass'n, 2013 ME 19 (Me. 2013).
Vitorino Am. v. Sunspray Condo. Ass'n, 2013 ME 19 (Me. 2013). “§§ 717(1), 720(1), and allows “members in a representative suit” to assert that affirmative acts by corporate officers are ultra vires, 13-B M.R.S. § 203(1)(B); however, section 203(1) does not address corporate officers’ alleged failure to act.”
Tomhegan Camp Owners Ass'n v. Murphy, 2000 ME 28 (Me. 2000). · cites it 2× “In Maine, the defense of ultra vires in regard to a nonprofit corporation is available only under the narrowly prescribed circumstances contained in 13-B M.R.S.A. § 203 (1981). 3 One of those circumstances is a *336 proceeding brought by a member against the corporation to…”
Am. v. Yamartino (Me. Super. Ct 2012). “See 13-B M.R.S. § 203( 1)(A) ("proceeding by a member or a director against the corporation to enjoin the doing or continuation of unauthorized acts"); id.”
— Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 13-B, § 203(1) — 1 case
Tomhegan Camp Owners Ass'n v. Murphy, 2000 ME 28 (Me. 2000). “In Maine, the defense of ultra vires in regard to a nonprofit corporation is available only under the narrowly prescribed circumstances contained in 13-B M.R.S.A. § 203 (1981). 3 One of those circumstances is a *336 proceeding brought by a member against the corporation to…”
— Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 13-B, § 203(1)(B) — 1 case
Vitorino Am. v. Sunspray Condo. Ass'n, 2013 ME 19 (Me. 2013). “§§ 717(1), 720(1), and allows “members in a representative suit” to assert that affirmative acts by corporate officers are ultra vires, 13-B M.R.S. § 203(1)(B); however, section 203(1) does not address corporate officers’ alleged failure to act.”
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