Massachusetts General Laws

Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 94C, § 44 (2026)

Violations of Sec. 34; acquittal, dismissal or indictment nol prossed; sealing of records

✓ current as of July 2026
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Section 44. If any person is found not guilty of the violation of any provision of section thirty-four or if a complaint against him is dismissed or an indictment nol prossed for a violation of said section, the court shall order all official records relating to his arrest, indictment, conviction, continuance or discharge to be sealed; provided, however, that departmental records maintained by police and other law enforcement agencies which are not public records shall not be sealed.

No person as to whom such sealing has been ordered shall be held thereafter under any provision of any law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise making a false statement by reason of his failure to recite or acknowledge such arrest, indictment, disposition, sealing or any other related court proceeding, in response to any inquiry made of him for any purpose.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1978–2023 · leading case: Police Comm'r v. Mun. Court of Dorchester Dist., 374 N.E.2d 272 (Mass. 1978).
Police Comm'r v. Mun. Court of Dorchester Dist., 374 N.E.2d 272 (Mass. 1978). “8 However, none of the statutes, except for the proviso in G. L. c. 94C, § 44, concerns the dissemination of records not maintained by either the court or probation department; that is the type of record ordered expunged in this case — the records maintained and disseminated by…”
Commonwealth v. Vickey, 412 N.E.2d 877 (Mass. 1980). “Despite considerable confusion in applying this terminology, 3 the Massachusetts Legislature made clear its knowledge of the distinctions involved by changing the language of G. L. c. 94C, § 44, from “expungement” to “sealing.”
Chief of Police of Shelburne v. Moyer, 453 N.E.2d 461 (Mass. App. Ct. 1983). “On May 7, 1981, the chief of police wrote to the defendant stating that his application was denied.”
Commonwealth v. S.M.F., 660 N.E.2d 701 (Mass. App. Ct. 1996). “276, § 100B, pertaining to the sealing of delinquency records, or G. L. c. 94C, § 44, pertaining to the sealing of records of persons found not guilty of a drug offense.”
Commonwealth v. Timothy G. Wells (Mass. Super. Ct. 2023). “76B(b); • G. L. c. 94C, § 44 ("If any person is found not guilty of [unlawful possession of particular controlled substances], the court shall order all -3- official records relating to his arrest, indictment, conviction, continuance or discharge to be sealed"); • G.”
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