Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.21323 (2026)

Commencement of civil action by attorney general; return or retention of federal funds.

✓ current as of July 2026
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT


Act 451 of 1994


324.21323 Commencement of civil action by attorney general; return or retention of federal funds.

Sec. 21323.

    (1) The attorney general may, on behalf of the department, commence a civil action seeking any of the following:

    (a) A temporary or permanent injunction.

    (b) Recovery of all costs incurred by the state for taking corrective action.

    (c) Damages for the full injury done to the natural resources of this state along with enforcement and litigation costs incurred by the state.

    (d) Declaratory judgment on liability for future corrective action costs.

    (e) Subject to section 21313a, a civil fine of not more than $10,000.00 for each underground storage tank system for each day of noncompliance with a requirement of this part or a rule promulgated under this part. A fine imposed under this subdivision shall be based upon the seriousness of the violation and any good faith efforts by the violator to comply with the part or rule.

    (f) A civil fine of not more than $25,000.00 for each day of noncompliance with a corrective action order issued pursuant to this part. A fine imposed under this subdivision shall be based upon the seriousness of the violation and any good faith efforts by the violator to comply with the corrective action order.

    (g) Recovery of funds provided to the state from the United States environmental protection agency's leaking underground storage tank trust fund.

    (2) A civil action brought under subsection (1) may be brought in the circuit court for the county where the release occurred or for the county where the defendant resides.

    (3) The state may, when appropriate, return to the United States environmental protection agency any federal funds recovered under this part. The state may also retain any federal funds recovered under this part in a separate account for use in implementing this part, with such use subject to approval of the United States environmental protection agency.

History: 1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995 ;-- Am. 1995, Act 22, Imd. Eff. Apr. 13, 1995 ;-- Am. 2012, Act 112, Imd. Eff. May 1, 2012

PopularName Notes:

Act 451

PopularName Notes:

NREPA
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 2007–2016 · leading case: Attorney Gen. Ex Rel. Dep't of Env't Quality v. Bulk Petroleum Corp., 741 N.W.2d 857 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).
Attorney Gen. Ex Rel. Dep't of Env't Quality v. Bulk Petroleum Corp., 741 N.W.2d 857 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007). · cites it 10× “” It is undisputed that defendants were required to submit a FAR no later than October 1, 1996, and that a statutorily complete FAR was not submitted until October 30, 2003.”
Carson City Hosp. v. Quick-Sav Food Stores Ltd (Mich. Ct. App. 2016). “Under MCL 324.21323, the Attorney General, on behalf of the MDEQ, has authority to commence a civil action seeking a temporary or permanent injunction, the recovery of costs incurred by the state for taking corrective actions, an award of damages for injury done to the state’s…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.21323(1) — 1 case
Attorney Gen. Ex Rel. Dep't of Env't Quality v. Bulk Petroleum Corp., 741 N.W.2d 857 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007). “” It is undisputed that defendants were required to submit a FAR no later than October 1, 1996, and that a statutorily complete FAR was not submitted until October 30, 2003.”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.21323(l)(d) — 1 case
Attorney Gen. Ex Rel. Dep't of Env't Quality v. Bulk Petroleum Corp., 741 N.W.2d 857 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007). “” It is undisputed that defendants were required to submit a FAR no later than October 1, 1996, and that a statutorily complete FAR was not submitted until October 30, 2003.”
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