Michigan Compiled Laws

Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.52901 (2026)

Removal of certain plants; “plant” defined; bill of sale or other evidence of title required.

✓ current as of July 2026
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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT


Act 451 of 1994


324.52901 Removal of certain plants; “plant” defined; bill of sale or other evidence of title required.

Sec. 52901.

    (1) A person shall not cut, remove, or transport, without having in possession a bill of sale from the owner or other evidence of title on a form prescribed by and available from the department or the department of agriculture or the federal agency that has jurisdiction, any of the following:

    

    (a)

    Christmas trees.

    (b)

    Evergreen boughs.

    (c)

    Any other trees, shrubs, or vines.

    (d)

    Trailing arbutus

    Epigaea.

    (e)

    Bird's foot violet

    Viola pedata.

    (f)

    Climbing bittersweet

    Celastrus scandens.

    (g)

    Club mosses

    Lycopodiaceae.

    (h)

    Flowering dogwood

    Cornus florida.

    (i)

    All Michigan holly

    Ilex sp. and nemopanthus sp.

    (j)

    North American lotus

    Nelumbo sp.

    (k)

    Pipsissewa

    Chimaphila umbellata.

    (l)

    All native orchids

    Orchidaceae.

    (m)

    Trilliums

    Trillium sp.

    (n)

    Gentians

    Eustoma sp.

    (o)

    Parts of any plant listed in this subsection.

    (2) As used in this part, "plant" means a tree, bough, shrub, vine, or other native plant, or a part of a tree, bough, shrub, vine, or other native plant, listed in subsection (1).

    (3) A person shall produce a bill of sale for a plant listed in subsection (1) or other evidence of title upon demand of a law enforcement officer.

    

History: Add. 1995, Act 57, Imd. Eff. May 24, 1995

PopularName Notes:

Act 451

PopularName Notes:

NREPA
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 2014–2014 · leading case: Dep't of Transp. v. Wolverine Sign Works (Mich. Ct. App. 2014).
Dep't of Transp. v. Wolverine Sign Works (Mich. Ct. App. 2014). · cites it 2× “Lastly, the NREPA, MCL 324.52901, provides: “(1) A person shall not cut, remove, or transport, without having in possession a bill of sale from the owner or other evidence of title on a form prescribed by and available from the department or the department of agriculture or the…”
— Mich. Comp. Laws § 324.52901(1) — 1 case
Dep't of Transp. v. Wolverine Sign Works (Mich. Ct. App. 2014). “Lastly, the NREPA, MCL 324.52901, provides: “(1) A person shall not cut, remove, or transport, without having in possession a bill of sale from the owner or other evidence of title on a form prescribed by and available from the department or the department of agriculture or the…”
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